The Eastern Sudetic Island in the Early-to-Middle Turonian : evidence from heavy minerals in the Jerzmanice sandstones, SW Poland

• Autorzy: Biernacka J. , Józefiak M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Eastern Sudetic Island was an emerged area in the late Cretaceous shelf-sea of central Europe that delivered coarse siliciclastic material to adjacent basins. The extent of this land area during the Early-to-Middle Turonian has been reconstructed on the basis of a heavy-mineral analysis of the Jerzmanice sandstones from the North Sudetic Basin. The heavy minerals studied predominantly derive from medium to high grade metamorphic rocks, such as granulites and metabasites, calc-silicate rocks, mica schists and gneisses, and from garnet peridotites and pegmatites/granites. The interpretation of various heavy mineral species provides evidence that the major part of the detritus constituting the Jerzmanice sandstones was supplied from a relatively small area of the fore-Sudetic part of the Gory Sowie Massif and its immediate vicinity, approx. 50 km away from the depositional site. Heavy minerals and particularly the chemical characteristics of detrital garnets, Cr-spinels and tourmalines, have turned out to be excellent indicators of the provenance of these mature late cretaceous sandstones.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Central Europe; detrital garnets; heavy minerals; Late Cretaceous; North-Sudetic Basin; provenance

PL

depresja północnosudecka; detrytyczne granaty; Europa Środkowa; minerały ciężkie; kreda późna; proweniencja

• Wydawca: Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw ; Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN
• Czasopismo: Acta Geologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: Vol. 59, no. 4
• Strony: 545--565
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 96 poz.,Rys., tab., wykr.,

Twórcy

autor

Biernacka J.

autor

Józefiak M.

• Institute of Geology, University of Poznań, Makow Polnych 16, PL-61-606 Poznań, Poland,

Bibliografia

• Achramowicz, S., Muszyński, A. and Schliestedt, M. 1997. The northeasternmost eclogite occurrence in the Saxothuringian zone, West Sudetes (Poland). Chemie der Erde, 57, 51–61.
• Andert, H. 1934. Die Fazies in der sudetischen Kreide unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Elbsandsteingebirges. Zeitschrift der DGG, 86, 617–637.
• Aubrecht, R. and Méres, S. 2000. Exotic detrital pyrope-almandine garnets in the Jurassic sediments of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and Tatric Zone: where did they come from? Mineralia Slovaca, 32, 17–28.
• Aubrecht, R., Méres, S., Gradziński M. and Sýkora, M. 2007. Provenance of detritic garnets in the Middle Jurassic clastic sediments of the Cracow region. Mineralogia Polonica - Special Papers, 31, 47-52.
• Bakun-Czubarow, N. 1998. Ilmenite-bearing eclogites of the West Sudetes – their geochemistry and mineral chemistry. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 51, 29–99.
• Bakun-Czubarow, N. 1983. Mineral chemistry of garnet lherzolites from the Sudetes, southwest Poland. Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book, 82 (1905), 336–343.
• Budzyń, B., Manecki, M. and Schneider, D.A., 2004. Constraints on P-T conditions of high-grade metamorphism in the Góry Sowie Mts., West Sudetes. Mineralogia Polonica, 35, 39–52.
• Buriánek, D. and Novák, M. 2007. Compositional evolution and substitutions in disseminated and nodular tourmaline from leucocratic granites: Examples from the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Lithos, 95, 148–154.
• Chorowska, M. 1962. Comments on heavy minerals from upper cretaceous and Triassic deposits in the North-Sudetic Basin. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 6, 645–651. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Čopjaková, R., Sulovský, P. and Paterson, B.A. 2005. Major and trace elements in pyrope-almandine garnets as sediment provenance indicators of the Lower Carboniferous Culm sediments, Drahany Uplands, Bohemian Massif. Lithos, 82, 51–70.
• Cwojdziński, S. and Żelaźniewicz, A. 1995. Crystalline basement of the Fore-Sudetic Block. Przewodnik 66. Zjazdu PTG, 85–109. Wrocław. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Dadlez, R., Marek, S. and Pokorski, J. 2000. Geological map of Poland without Cainozoic deposits. 1:1000000. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny; Warszawa.
• Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. and Zussman, J. 1997. Rock-forming minerals. Orthosilicates. Vol. 1A (2nd Ed.), pp. 1–919. The Geological Society; London.
• Dubińska, E., Żelaźniewicz, A., Nejbert, K. and Bylina, P. 1999. Ultramafic rocks from migmatitic gneisses of the Góry Sowie Block, Sudetes. Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers, 14, 76–78.
• Dziedzic, H. 1996. The Variscan amphibolite to granulite facies transition at Bielawa in the eastern part of the Góry Sowie Block. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 44, 77–90.
• Fajklewicz, A. 1969. A manganese garnet from Chwałkowo near Sobótka (Lower Silesia). Prace Mineralogiczne, 16, 17–20. Kraków. [In Polish]
• Fediukova, E., Klomínský, J. and Schovánek, P. 2008. Almandine-spessartine garnets from the alkali-feldspar Tanvald granite in northern Bohemia. Geoscience Research Reports for 2007, 156–159. Czech Geological Survey; Prague. [In Czech, with English summary]
• Felicka, E. 2000. Heavy minerals in the carboniferous sediments of the Intra-Sudetic Basin as palaeogeographic indicators. Geologia Sudetica, 33, 49–65.
• Galehouse, J.S. 1971. Point counting. In: R.E. Carver (Ed.), Procedures in sedimentary petrology, pp. 385–407. Wiley-Interscience; New York, London.
• Grześkowiak, A. (2004). Genesis of diversification of the Międzygórze Structure gneisses, Śnieżnik Metamorphic Unit. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Poznań.
• Gunia, P. and Lebda, M. 1994. Pyroxene and olivine-spinel geothermometry applied to the Ślęża ophiolite rocks: preliminary data. In: R. Kryza (Ed.), Igneous activity and metamorphic evolution of the Sudetes area. Abstracts, pp. 48–50. Wrocław University.
• Hartley, A.J. and Otava, J. 2001. Sediment provenance and dispersal in a deep marine foreland basin: the lower carboniferous Culm Basin, Czech Republic. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 158, 137–150.
• Hay, W.W., Deconto, R., Wold, C.N., Wilson, K.M., Voigt, S., Schultz, M., Wold-Rossby, A., Dullo, W.C., Ronov, A.B., Balukhovsky, A.N. and Soeding, E. 1999. Alternative global Cretaceous paleogeography. In: E. Barrera and C. Johnson (Eds), The evolution of Cretaceous ocean/climate systems. GSA Special Paper, 332, 1–47.
• Henry, D.J. and Guidotti, C.V. 1985. Tourmaline as a petrogenetic indicator mineral: an example from the staurolitegrade metapelites of NW Maine. American Mineralogist, 70, 1–15.
• Hester, N.C. 1974. Post-depositional subaerial weathering effects on the mineralogy of an Upper Cretaceous sand in southeastern United States. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 44, 363–373.
• Hubert, J.F. 1962. A zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and the interdependence of the composition of heavy mineral assemblages with the gross composition and textures of sandstones. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 32, 440–450.
• Hubert, J.F. 1971. Analysis of heavy-mineral assemblages. In: E. Carver (Ed.), Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology, pp. 453–478. Wiley-Interscience; New York, London.
• Janeczek, J. 1985. Typomorphic minerals of pegmatites from the Strzegom-Sobótka granitic massif. Geologia Sudetica, 20, 1–82. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Janeczek, J. and Sachanbinski, M. 1989. Beryl pegmatites in two-mica granite in the eastern part of the Strzegom-Sobótka massif. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 44, 57–80. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Jaskowiak-Schoeneichowa, M. and Krassowska, A. 1988. Palaeothickness, lithofacies and palaeotectonics of the epicontinental Upper Cretaceous in Poland. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 32, 177–198. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Jastrzębski, M. 2008. Tectonometamorphic evolution of marbles and adjacent mica schists of the Stronie Formation (Sudetes). Geologos, 14, 51–71.
• Jerzykiewicz, T. 1975. Geological setting of upper cretaceous sediments from the Intrasudetic Basin and the Nysa Trough. In: A. Grocholski (Ed.), Guide to the 47th Meeting of the Polish Geological Society, Świdnica, pp. 227–252. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. [In Polish]
• Jerzykiewicz, T. and Wojewoda, J. 1986. The Radków and Szczeliniec sandstones: an example of giant foresets on a tectonically controlled shelf of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Central Europe). In: R.J. Knight and J.R. Mclean (Eds.), Shelf sands and sandstones. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 2, 1–15.
• Józefiak, D. 1998. The history of metamorphism of the Kamieniec Ząbkowicki mica schists (Sudetes, SW Poland). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 51, 213–248. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Kędzierski, M. 2005. Palaeogeography of the eastern part of the Circum-Sudetic Basin in the Cenomanian, Turonian and Coniacian. Referaty, 14, 49–58. Poznań. [In Polish]
• Kozłowski, A. and Sachanbiński, M. 2007. Karkonosze intragranitic pegmatites and their minerals. In: A. Kozłowski (Ed.), Granitoids in Poland. AM Monograph, 1, 155–178.
• Klimas, K., Kryza, R., Mazur S. and Jendrzejczak, M. 2003. A petrogenetic comparative study of zircons from the mylonites of the Niemcza Shear Zone and the gneisses of the Góry Sowie Block (SW Poland). Geologia Sudetica, 35, 1–12.
• Kotański, Z. and Radwański, S. 1977. Subsurface geology of the Opole region. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 303, 91–172. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Kryza, R. 1981. Migmatization in gneisses of northern part of the Góry Sowie, Sudetes. Geologia Sudetica, 14, 7–100. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Kryza, R. and Pin, C. 2002. Mafic rocks in a deep-crustal segment of the Variscides (the Góry Sowie, SW Poland): evidence for crustal contamination in an extensional setting. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 91, 1017–1029.
• Kryza, R., Pin, C. and Vielzeuf, D. 1996. High-pressure granulites from the Sudetes (south-west Poland): evidence of crustal subduction and collisional thickening in the Variscan Belt. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 14, 531–546.
• Kryza, R. and Mazur, S. 1995. Contrasting metamorphic paths in the eastern margin of the Karkonosze-Izera Block, SW Poland. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 169, 157–192.
• Laurin, J. and Uličný, D. 2004. Controls on a shallow-water hemipelagic carbonate system adjacent to a siliciclastic margin: example from Late Turonian of Central Europe. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 74, 697–717.
• Makała, A. 1994. Garnet-layer silicates parageneses of metapelites from Stara Kamienica chain, western Sudetes. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 50, 31–54.
• Mange, M.A. and Maurer, H.F.W. 1992. Heavy minerals in colour, pp.1–147. Chapman and Hall; London.
• Mange, M.A. and Morton, A.C. 2007. Geochemistry of heavy minerals. In: M.A. Mange and D.T. Wright (Eds.), Heavy minerals in use. Developments in Sedimentology, 58, 345–391. Elsevier; Amsterdam.
• Martínek, K. and Štolfová, K. 2009. Provenance study of Permian non-marine sandstones and conglomerates of the Krkonoše Piedmont Basin (Czech Republic): exotic marine limestone pebbles, heavy minerals and garnet composition. Bulletin of Geosciences, 84, 555–568.
• Mazur, S., Aleksandrowski, P., Kryza, R. and Oberc-Dziedzic, T. 2006. The Variscan Orogen in Poland. Geological Quarterly, 50, 89–118.
• Mazur, S. and Puziewicz, J. 1995. Mylonites of the Niemcza fault Zone. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 64, 23–52. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Milewicz, J. 1997. Upper Cretaceous of the North Sudetic Depression (litho- and biostratigraphy, paleogeography, tectonics and remarks on raw materials). Prace Geologiczno-Mineralogiczne, 61, 1–59. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Milewicz, J. 1970. Cretaceous of the Jerzmanice graben. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 239, 37–66. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Milewicz, J. 1965. Facies of the Upper Cretaceous in the eastern part of the North Sudetic Basin. Biuletyn IG, 170, 15–80. [In Polish]
• Miller, C.F. and Stoddard, E.F. 1981. The role of manganese in the paragenesis of magmatic garnet: An example from the Old Woman-Piute Range, California. Journal of Geology, 89, 233–246.
• Morton, A.C. 1987. Influences of provenance and diagenesis on detrital garnet suites in the Forties Sandstone, Paleocene, central North Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 57, 1027–1032.
• Morton, A.C. 1985a. Heavy minerals in provenance studies. In: G.G. Zuffa (Ed.), Provenance of arenites, pp. 249–277. Reidel Publishing Company; Dordrecht.
• Morton, A.C. 1985b. A new approach to provenance studies: electron microprobe analysis of detrital garnets from Middle Jurrasic sandstones of the northern North Sea. Sedimentology, 32, 553–566.
• Morton, A.C. and Hallsworth, C.R. 1994. Identifying provenance-specific features of detrital heavy mineral assemblages in sandstones. Sedimentary Geology, 90, 241–256.
• Morton, A.C. and Hallsworth, C.R. 1999. Processes controlling the composition of heavy mineral assemblages in sandstones. Sedimentary Geology, 124, 3–29.
• Mroczkowski, J. 1972. Sedimentation of the Bunter in the North-Sudetic Basin. Acta Geologica Polonica, 22, 351–378. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Nowak, I. 1998. Polyphase exhumation of eclogite-bearing high-pressure mica schists from the Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland. Geologia Sudetica, 31, 3–31.
• Oberc-Dziedzic, T. 1991. Remarks on the garnet origin in the Izera granites. Prace Geologiczno-Mineralogiczne, 23, 269–296. [In Polish]
• Oberc-Dziedzic, T. 1999a. The metamorphic and structural development of gneisses and older schist series in the Strzelin Crystalline Massif (Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland). Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers, 14, 10–21.
• Oberc-Dziedzic, T. 1999b. The geology of the Strzelin granitoids (Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland). Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers, 14, 22–32.
• Oberc-Dziedzic, T. and Madej, S. 2002. The Variscan overthrust of the Lower Palaeozoic gneiss unit on the Cadomian basement in the Strzelin and Lipowe Hills massifs, Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland; is this part of the East-West Sudetes boundary? Geologia Sudetica, 34, 39–58.
• O’Brien, P.J., Kröner, A., Jaeckel, P., Hegner, E., Żelaźniewicz, A. and Kryza, R. 1997. Petrological and isotopic studies on Palaeozoic high-pressure granulites, Góry Sowie Mts., Polish Sudetes. Journal of Petrology, 38, 433–456.
• Otava, J. and Sulovsky, P. 1998. Detrital garnets and chromites from the Książ Formation, Świebodzice Depression: Implications for the Variscan Evolution of Sudetes. GeoLines, 6, 49–50.
• Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E. and Siever, R. 1987. Sand and sandstone (2nd ed.), pp. 1–553. Springer-Verlag; Berlin.
• Pieczka, A. 1996. Mineralogical study of Polish tourmalines. Prace Mineralogiczne, 85, 1–79. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Pieczka, A., Gołębiowska, B. and Kraczka, J. 1997. Mn-garnets from the Sowie Mts. metamorphic pegmatites. Mineralogia Polonica, 28, 81–88.
• Pieczka, A. and Kraczka, J. 1999. Tourmaline from the quartzsericite schists of Jegłowa (preliminary report). Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers, 14, 49–51.
• Pieczka, A., Łobos, K. and Sachanbiński, M. 2004. The first occurrence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, 35, 3–14.
• Pober, E. and Faupl, P. 1988. The chemistry of detrital chromian spinels and its implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Eastern Alps. Geologische Rundschau, 77, 641–670.
• Puziewicz, J. 1990. Post-magmatic origin of almandine-spessartine garnet in the Strzeblow alaskite (Strzegom-Sobotka granitic massif, SW Poland). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 169, 157–192.
• Puziewicz, J. and Rudolf, N. 1998. Petrography and origin of leucocratic two-mica gneisses from the Doboszowice metamorphic unit (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 51, 181–212.
• Puziewicz, J., Mazur, S. and Papiewska, C. 1999. Petrography and origin of two-mica paragneisses and adjacent amphibolites from Doboszowice Metamorphic Unit (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 52, 35–70. [In Polish, with English summary]
• René, M. and Stelling, J. 2007. Garnet-bearing granite from the Třebič pluton, Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic). Mineralogy and Petrology, 91, 55–69.
• Scupin, H. 1912–1913. Die Löwenberger Kreide und ihre Fauna. Palaeontographica, 6, 275 pp.
• Scupin, H., 1936. Zur Palaeographie des sudetischen Kreidemeeres. Zeitschrift der DGG, 88, 309–325.
• Skoček, V. and Valečka J. 1983. Paleogeography of the Late Cretaceous Quadersandstein of cCentral Europe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 44, 71–92.
• Słaby, E. and Kozłowski, A. 2005. Composition of tourmalines from tin-tungsten-bearing country rock of the Variscan Karkonosze granitoid – a record of the wall rock and hydrothermal fluid interaction. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 181, 245–263.
• Szczepański, J. 2002. Metamorphic record in the metasediments from the southern part of the Bystrzyckie Mts., West Sudetes: A preliminary report. Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers, 20, 208–210.
• Takeuchi, M., Kawai, M. and Matsuzawa, N. 2008. Detrital garnet and chromian spinel chemistry of Permian clastics in the Renge area, central Japan: Implications for the paleogeography of the East Asian continental margin. Sedimentary Geology, 212, 25–39.
• Timmermann, H., Parrish, R.R., Noble, S.R. and Kryza, R. 2000. New U-Pb monazite and zircon data from the Sudetes Mountains in SW Poland: evidence for a singlecycle Variscan orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 157, 265–268.
• Tröger, K-A. 2004. Cenomanian through Lower Coniacian events in the Upper Cretaceous of Saxony, Germany. Acta Geologica Polonica, 54, 629–638.
• Uličný, D. 2001. Depositional systems and sequence stratigraphy of coarse-grained deltas in a shallow-marine, strikeslip setting: the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic. Sedimentology, 48, 599–628.
• Uličný, D. and Čech, S. 2008. Bohemian cretaceous Basin. In: T. Mccann (Ed.), The Geology of Central Europe, pp. 953–959. The Geological Society; London.
• Valečka, J. and Skoček, V. 1991. Late Cretaceous lithoevents in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czechoslovakia. Cretaceous Research, 12, 561–577.
• von Eynatten, H. and Gaupp, R. 1999. Provenance of Cretaceous synorogenic sandstones in the Eastern Alps: constraints from framework petrography, heavy mineral analysis and mineral chemistry. Sedimentary Geology, 124, 81–111.
• Walaszczyk, I. 1992. Turonian through Santonian deposits of the Central Polish Uplands; their facies development, inoceramid paleontology and stratigraphy. acta Geologica Polonica, 42, 1–122.
• Wojewoda, J. 1986. Fault-scarp induced shelf sand bodies: Turonian of the Intrasudetic Basin. In: A.K. Teisseyre (Ed.), IAS 7th European Regional Meeting, Kraków-Poland, Excursion Guidebook, pp. 31–52. Ossolineum; Wrocław.
• Wojewoda, J. 1997. Upper Cretaceous littoral-to-shelf succession in the Intrasudetic Basin and Nysa Trough, Sudety Mts. In: J. Wojewoda (Ed.), Obszary źródłowe: zapis w osadach, pp. 81–96. WIND; Wrocław.
• Ziegler, P.A. 1990. Geological atlas of Western and Central Europe, pp. 1–239. Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij; the Hague.
• Żabiński, W. 1963. The spessartine-almandine garnet from Gola near Świdnica (Lower Silesia). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 11, 55–58.
• Żabiński, W. 1966. Manganese almandine from Strzeblów, Lower Silesia. Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Komisji Nauk PAN, 9, 528–529. Kraków. [In Polish]
• Żelaźniewicz, A. 1995. Fore-Sudetic part of the Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland. Przewodnik 66. Zjazdu PTG, 85–109. Wrocław. [In Polish, with English summary]
• Żelaźniewicz, A. and Aleksandrowski, P. 2008. Tectonic subdivision of Poland: southwestern Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny, 56, 904–911.