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Some observations on Denaea fournieri (Chondrichthyes, Symmoriiformes) from the Lower Carboniferous of Belgium

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Evolution and Diversity of Chondrichthyans (2008 ; Warszawa)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Preliminary observations are presented concerning endoskeletal morphology in the Lower Carboniferous symmoriiform shark Denaea fournieri, and some problems in the original description are highlighted. D. fournieri almost certainly possessed a tropibasic braincase and its cranial morphology agrees in most respects with that observed in other symmoriiforms, although it had an extremely narrow ethmoidal region and may have lacked supraorbital cartilages. Its pectoral fins were probably similar to those of other symmoriiforms, and the radialbearing margin of its metapterygium most closely resembles that of falcatids and Stethacanthulus. Using Cladoselache as an outgroup, several apomorphic characters are identified in symmoriiform pectoral fins.
Rocznik
Strony
185--190
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.,fot., rys.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street and Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5193, U.S.A., maisey@amnh.org
Bibliografia
  • BENDIX-ALMGREEN, S. E. 1975. The paired fins and shoulder girdle in Cladoselache, their morphology and phyletic significance. 111-123. In: LEHMAN, J. P. (Ed.), Problèmes actuels de paléontologie: évolution des Vertébrés. Colloque International du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 218; Paris.
  • COATES, M.I. & GESS, R.W. 2007. A new reconstruction of Onychoselache traquairi, comments on early chondrichthyan pectoral girdles and hybodontiform phylogeny. Palaeontology, 50, 1421-1446.
  • COATES, M.I. & SEQUEIRA, S.E.K. 2001a. A new stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Lower Carboniferous of Bearsden, Scotland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21, 438-459.
  • COPE, E.D. 1893. On Symmorium, and the position of the cladodont sharks. American Naturalist, 27, 999-1001.
  • COPE, E.D. 1894. New and little known Paleozoic and Mesozoic fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (2 series), 9, 427-448.
  • FOURNIER, G. & PRUVOST, P. 1922. Découverte d’un poisson nouveau dans le marbre noir de Denée. Bull. Acad. Sci. Belgique, 7, 213-218.
  • FOURNIER, G. & PRUVOST, P. 1928. Description des poissons élasmobranches du marbre noir de Denée. Mémoires de la Société Géologique du Nord, 9, 1-23.
  • LUND, R. 1974. Stethacanthus altonensis (Elasmobranchii) from the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 43, 161-178.
  • LUND, R. 1985a. The morphology of Falcatus falcatus (St. John and Worthen), a Mississippian stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 5, 1-19.
  • LUND, R. 1985b. Stethacanthid elasmobranch remains from the Bear Gulch Limestone (Namurian E2b) of Montana. American Museum Novitates, 2828, 1-24.
  • LUND, R. 1986. On Damocles serratus, nov. gen. et sp. (Elasmobranchii: Cladodontida) from the Upper Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 6, 12-19.
  • MAISEY, J.G. 2007. The braincase in Paleozoic symmoriiform and cladoselachian sharks. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 307, 1-122.
  • MAISEY, J.G. submitted. The spine -brush complex in symmoriiform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Symmoriiformes), with comments on dorsal fin modularity. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
  • SEQUEIRA, S.E.K. & COATES, M.I. 2000. Reassessment of “Cladodus” nielsoni TRAQUAIR: a primitive shark from the Lower Carboniferous of East Kilbride, Scotland. Palaeontology, 43, 153-172.
  • TRAQUAIR, R.H. 1898. On Cladodus neilsoni (Traquair), from the Carboniferous Limestone of East Kilbride. Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, 11, 41-50.
  • WILLIAMS, M.E. 1985. The “cladodont level” sharks of the Pennsylvanian black shales of central North America. Palaeontographica (A), 190, 83-158.
  • ZANGERL, R. 1981. Chondrichthyes I. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii. In: SCHULTZE, H.P. (Ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology, vol. 3A, pp. 1-115. Gustav Fischer Verlag; Stuttgart.
  • ZANGERL, R. 1990. Two new stethacanthid sharks (Stethacanthidae, Symmoriida) from the Pennsylvanian of Indiana, U.S.A. Palaeontographica (A), 213, 115-141.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2217-8786
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