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Interrelationships of Mesozoic hybodont sharks as indicated by dental morphology - preliminary results

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Evolution and Diversity of Chondrichthyans (2008 ; Warszawa)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As many hybodont sharks are known solely from their teeth, this investigation approaches the phylogeny of the group with an emphasis on tooth morphology and dentitional patterns. The preliminary results presented here suggest that at least four different lineages of hybodont sharks occurred in the Mesozoic. Dentitional characters imply a close relationship within the Lonchidiidae (Lonchidion, Vectiselachos, Parvodus, and tentatively Hylaeobatis), within the Hybodontinae (Hybodus and Egertonodus) and in another, unnamed subfamily of the Hybodontidae, including Planohybodus, Secarodus and Priohybodus. There is also weak support for a grouping of Acrodus, Asteracanthus and Palaeobates in the Acrodontinae, while Lissodus is left without family designation due to a rather unique dentition and cephalic spine morphology. "Polyacrodus" is considered a nomen dubium as there are no characters to diagnose the genus based on the type species.
Rocznik
Strony
217--221
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden., jan.rees@kau.se
Bibliografia
  • ANTUNES, M.T., MAISEY, J.G., MARQUES, M.M., SCHAEFFER, B. & THOMSON, K.S. 1990. Triassic fishes from the Cassange Depression (R. P. de Angola). Ciências da Terra (UNL), Número Especial, 1990, 1-64.
  • BŁAŻEJOWSKI, B. 2004. Shark teeth from the Lower Triassic of Spitsbergen and their histology. Polish Polar Research, 25, 153-167.
  • CAPPETTA, H. 1987. Chondrichthyes II. In: H.-P. SHULTZE (Ed.), Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, 3B, 1-193. Gustav Fischer Verlag; Stuttgart – New York.
  • CASIER, E. 1959. Contributions à l’étude des Poissons fossils de la Belgique. XII. Sélaciens et Holocephales sinémuriens de la province de Luxembourg. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Bulletin, 35, 1-27.
  • GLIKMAN, L.S. 1964. Class Chondrichthyes, subclass Elasmobranchii. In: D.V. OBRUCHEV (Ed.), Fundamentals of paleontology.Akademii Nauk SSSR,Moscow, 292-352. Akademia Nauk SSSR; Moscow. [In Russian]
  • JAEKEL, O. 1889. Die Selachier aus dem oberen Muschelkalk Lothringens. Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Elsass-Lothringen, 3, 275-340.
  • KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes:Hybodontiformes, Neoselachii) fromcentral Portugal. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 2004, 233-256.
  • MAISEY, J.G. 1983. Cranial anatomy of Hybodus basanus Egerton from the Lower Cretaceous of England. American Museum Novitates, 2758, 1-64.
  • MAISEY, J.G. 1987. Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic shark Hybodus reticulatus (Chondrichthyes; Elasmobranchii), with comments on Hybodontid systematics. American Museum Novitates, 2878, 1-39.
  • MAISEY, J.G. 1989. Hamiltonichthys mapesi, g. & sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes; Elasmobranchii), from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Kansas. American Museum Novitates, 2931, 1-42.
  • MAISEY, J.G., NAYLOR, G.J.P. & WARD, D.J. 2004. Mesozoic elasmobranchs, neoselachian phylogeny and the rise of modern elasmobranch diversity. In: G. ARRATIA & A. TINTORI (Eds),Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity, pp. 17-56. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil; München.
  • REES, J. & UNDERWOOD, C.J. 2002. The status of the shark genus Lissodus Brough, 1935, and the position of nominal Lissodus species within the Hybodontoidea (Selachii). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22, 471-479.
  • REES, J. & UNDERWOOD, C.J. 2008.Hybodont sharks from the English Bathonian and Callovian (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontology, 51, 117-147.
  • UNDERWOOD, C.J. & REES, J. 2002. Selachian faunas from the lowermost Cretaceous Purbeck Group of Dorset, southern England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 68, 83-101.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2215-8568
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