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Vertical microzonation of psammon rotifers (Rotifera) in the psammolittoral habitat of an eutrophic lake

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hydroarenal is a layer of submerged sands along the edge of a lake. Organisms living in interstitial spaces of this zone create a community called hydropsammon. Microzonation and seasonal dynamics of hydropsammon rotifers were studied in psammolittoral of deep, eutrophic Lake Mikołajskie (North-eastern Poland) in 2005. An aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that the top 0.5 cm of bottom sands (=epihydroarenal) plays a role of a transitory microzone between adjacent water layer and a deeper 1.5 cm layer of sands (=endohydroarenal). Sampling cores were taken at a station 1.5 m from water's edge once or twice a month since April till October 2005. Three samples were taken: 5-cm thick water layer (AWL - adjacent water layer), 0.5-cm thick layer of water and sand from the transitory level (EPIH - epihydropsammon) and 2-cm thick slice of sand (ENDOH - endohydropsammon). From 94 species found in the lake 15% were restricted to AWL, 20% to endohydropsammon and only 5% to epihydropsammon. From 57 species found in epihydroarenal 52 (91%) were common with neighboring microlayers, i.e. AWL and endohydroarenal. The highest rotifer densities were noted in the endohydroarenal zone if expressed in area units. However, the rotifer densities in epipsammon if expressed in the same volume of occupied environment were ca 40 times higher than in adjacent water and about twice of those noted in endohydroarenal. This may suggest that epihydroarenal plays a role of both a transitory zone and a refugium for animals from adjacent water layer. Reasons for this phenomenon are still not clear.
Rocznik
Strony
351--357
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.,fot., tab., wykr.,
Twórcy
  • Hydrobiological Station, Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 11-730 Mikołajki, Poland, jolanta@onet.pl
Bibliografia
  • Bielańska-Grajner I. 2001 – The psammic rotifer structure in three Lobelian Polish lakes differing in pH – Hydrobiologia, 446/447: 149–153.
  • Czernaś K. 1991 – Wstępne badania nad pionowym zróżnicowaniem produktywności pierwotnej eupsammonu i hydropsammonu [Preliminary investigations on vertical differentiation of primary productivity of eupsammon and hydropsammon] – Studia Ośr. Dok. Fizjogr., 19: 393–400 (in Polish).
  • Ejsmont-Karabin J. 2003 – Is sandy beach of the lake an ecotone? Psammon Rotifera in a mesotrophic Lake Kuc (Masurian Lakeland, Northern Poland) – Pol. J. Ecol. 51: 219–224.
  • Ivlev V.S. 1961 – Experimental ecology of the feeding of fishes – Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. 302 pp.
  • Kalinowska K. 2008 – Psammon ciliates: diversity and abundance in hygroarenal of eutrophic deep lake – Pol. J. Ecol. 56: 259–271.
  • Margalef R. 1958 – Information theory in ecology – Gen. Sys., 3: 36–71.
  • Neel J.K. 1948 – A limnological investigation of the psammon in Douglas Lake, Michigan, with especial reference to shoal and shoreline dynamics – Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. 67: 1–53.
  • Pejler B. 1995 – Relation to habitat in rotifers – Hydrobiologia, 313/314: 267–278.
  • Pennak R.W. 1951 – Comparative ecology of the interstitial fauna of fresh-water and marine beaches – Annee Biologique, 27: 449–480.
  • Wallace R., Ricci C. 2002 – Rotifera (In: Freshwater Meiofauna: Biology and Ecology. Eds: S.D. Rundle, A.L. Robertson, J.M. Schmid-Araya) – Backhuys Publ., Leiden, pp. 45–61.
  • Whittaker. R.H., Fairbanks C.W. 1968 – A study of plankton copepod communities in the Columbia Basin, Southeastern Washington – Ecology, 39: 46–65.
  • Wiszniewski J. 1937 – Differenciation ecologique des Rotiféres dans le psammon d’eaux douces – Ann. Mus. Zool. Pol. 13: 1–13. (in French)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2073-7866
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