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Occurrence of rare and protected plant species related to species richness in calcareous xerothermic grassland

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Occurrence of rare and protected plant species is regarded as a strong argument for creating a protected area. It is therefore especially important to know whether rare and protected species are reliable indicators of abundance of other, more common, unprotected species. We analysed co-occurrence of protected and rare species with other xerothermic plant species in calcareous xeric grassland in Western Poland. In the years 2005-2006, on 62 plots (25 m[^2] each) we identified vascular plants on a 60 km[^2] area in the Odra R. Valley and its smaller tributaries valleys. Legally protected species appeared not to be better indicators of xerothermic species richness than non-protected species. The rarest species (Anthericum liliago L., Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb. and Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prok.) were significantly less useful indicators of xerothermic species richness than other rare and common species. These results let us conclude that designing a network of protected areas on the basis of rare and protected species may result that some common species, biodiversity hotspots or well developed phytocenoses will be ignored.
Rocznik
Strony
343--350
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.,rys., tab.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Plant Ecology and Environment Conservation, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland, zmihor@interia.pl
Bibliografia
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  • Barańska K., Żmihorski M. 2007 – Stanowiska rzadkich gatunków roślin muraw kserotermicznych w Cedyńskim Parku Krajobrazowym (NW Polska) [Rare plant sites in the xeric calcareous grasslands of the Cedynia Landscape Park (NW Poland)] – Bad. Fizjograf. Pol. Zach. ser. B. 56: 163–172. (in Polish, English summary)
  • Bonn A., Rodrigues A.S.L., Gaston K.J. 2002 – Threatened and endemic species: are they good indicators of patterns of biodiversity on a national scale? – Ecol. Lett. 5: 733–741.
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  • Filipek M. 1974 – Murawy kserotermiczne regionu Dolnej Odry i Warty. [Xerothermic swards in lower Odra and Warta region] – Prace Kom. Biol. PTPN 38: 1–110. (in Polish, English summary)
  • Fisher J., Lindenmayer D.B. 2005 – Perfectly nested or significantly nested – an important difference for conservation management - Oikos 109: 485–494.
  • Kaźmierczakowa R., Zarzycki K. 2001 - Polish Red Data Book of Plants – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAN, Kraków, 664 pp. (in Polish, English summary)
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  • Mikusiński G., Gromadzki M., Chylarecki P. 2001 – Woodpeckers as Indicators of Forest Bird Diversity – Conserv. Bio.l 15: 208–217.
  • Martikainen P., Kaila L., Haila Y. 1998 - Threatened beetles in white-backed woodpecker habitats – Conserv. Biol. 12: 293–301.
  • Moffett A., Sarkar S. 2006 – Incorporating multiple criteria into the design of conservation area networks: a minireview with recommendations - Diversity Distrib. 12, 125–137.
  • Nicholson E., Westphal M.I., Frank K., Rochester W.A., Pressey R.L., Lindenmayer D.B., Possingham H.P 2006 - A new method for conservation for the persistence of multiple species – Ecol. Lett. 9: 1049–1060.
  • Ovaskainen O. 2002 – Long-Term Persistence of Species and the SLOSS Problem – J. Theor. Biol. 218: 419–433.
  • Pearman P.B., Weber D. 2007 – Common species determine richness patterns in biodiversity indicator taxa – Biol. Conserv. 138: 109–119.
  • Pos chlod P., WallisDeVries M.F. 2002 - The historical and socioeconomic perspective of calcareous grasslands – lessons from the distant and recent past. – Biol. Conserv. 104: 361–376.
  • Prendergast J.R., Quinn R.M., Lawton J.H., Eversham B.C., Gibbons D.W 1993 – Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies - Nature 365: 335–337.
  • Ranius T. 2002 – Osmoderma eremita as an indicator of species richness of beetles in three hollows – Biodiv. Conserv. 11: 931–941.
  • Spyreas G., Matthews J.W. 2006 – Floristic conservation value, nested understory floras, and the development of second-growth forest – Ecol. Appl. 16: 1351–1366.
  • Stopa-Boryczka M., Boryczka J. 2005 – Klimat [Climate] (In: Geografia fizyczna Polski [Physical geography of Poland] Eds: Richling A., Ostaszewska K.) – Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 84–126 pp. (in Polish).
  • WallisDeVries M.F., Poschlod P., Willems J.H. 2002 – Challenges for the conservation of calcareous grasslands in northwestern Europe: integrating the requirements of flora and fauna. – Biol. Conserv. 104: 265–273.
  • Zarzycki K., Trzcińska-Tacik H., Różański W., Szeląg Z., Wołek J., Korzeniak U. 2002 – Ecological indicator values of vascular plants of Poland – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAN, Kraków, 183 pp.
  • Zhou S.R., Wang G. 2006 – One large, several medium, or many small? – Ecol. Model. 191: 513–520.
  • Żukowski W., Jackowiak B. 1995 – Ginące i zagrożone rośliny naczyniowe Pomorza Zachodniego i Wielkopolski [Endangered and threatened vascular plants of Western Pomerania and Wielkopolska] – Prace Zakładu Taksonomii Roślin UAM nr 3: 1–141 (in Polish, English summary)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2072-7777
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