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Altitudinal distribution of harvestmen (Euchelicerata: Opiliones) in Slovakia

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The influence of altitude on the distribution of harvestmen (Opiliones) and on their species diversity in Slovakia was studied. The data were obtained from the numerous published sources and from the unpublished results of the author s own research activity These basic results include the findings of 32 species from 680 localities, located unevenly in all the altitudinal vegetation zones of Slovakia at elevations from 107 to 2100 m a.s.l. The sampling area represents almost all the territory of Slovakia. The harvestmen were collected in a wide scale of various types of indigenous terrestrial biotopes including open land, forest ecosystems, agricultural country and urban habitats. The most of the studied species of harvestmen are distributed in a wide elevation range. The model of the altitudinal trend in the harvestmen species diversity has a shape of the single-peaked curve with the peak between 500 and 600 m a.s.l. The reduced richness of species at lower altitudes could be caused by the intensive agricultural activity in these regions. The range of area altitudinal zones 500-12 000 km2 does not show a significant influence on the species diversity of harvestmen.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
157--163
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz.,Rys., wykr.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biology and General Ecology, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia, stasiov@vsld.tuzvo.sk
Bibliografia
  • Almeida-Neto M., Machado G., Pinto-da-Rocha R., Giaretta A.A. 2006 Harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones) species distribution along three Neotropical elevational gradients: an alternative rescue effect to explain Rapoport’s rule? – J. Biogeogr. 33: 361–375.
  • Braun-Blanquet J. 1964 – Pflanzensoziologie-Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde – Springer Verlag, Wien, 865 pp.
  • Chevan A., Sutherland M. 1991 – Hierarchical partitioning – The American Statistician, 45: 90–96.
  • Crawley M.J. 1993 – GLIM for ecologists - Blackwell Science, Oxford, 392 pp.
  • Gulička J. 1957: Kvalitatívno-kvantitatívny rozbor pôdnej fauny Čierneho lesa (Ostrov) (Myriapoda, Isopoda, Opiliones) [Qualitative and quantitative analysis of soil fauna at the Čierny les (Island), (Myriapoda, Isopoda, Opiliones)] – Acta Fac. Rer. Nat. Univ. Comeniana, Zool. 2: 119–139. (in Slovak, English summary).
  • Komposch Ch., Gruber J. 1999 – Vertical distribution of harvestmen in the Eastern Alps (Arachnida: Opiliones) – Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 11/4: 131–135.
  • Mac Nally R. 2002 – Multiple regression and inference in ecology and conservation biology: further comments on identifying important predictor variables – Biodivers. Conserv. 11: 1397–1401.
  • Majzlan O., Hazuchová A. 1997 – Abundancia a sezónna dynamika koscov (Opiliones) v pôde lužných lesov Podunajska [Abundance and seasonal dynamics of the harvestmen (Opiliones) in soils of the Danube lowland] – Folia faunistica Slovaca, Bratislava, 2: 47–51. (in Slovak, English summary).
  • Stašiov S. 2004 – Kosce (Opiliones) Slovenska [Harvestmen (Opiliones) of Slovakia] – Scientific studies, Technical university in Zvolen, Zvolen, 119 pp. (in Slovak, English summary).
  • Stašiov S., Bitušík P. 2001 – Rozšírenie troch skupín epigeickej makrofauny pozdĺž výškového gradientu v doline Nefcerka (Vysoké Tatry): kosce (Opilionida), mnohonôžky (Diplopoda), stonôžky (Chilopoda) [Distribution of three epigeic macrofauna groups along an altitudinal gradient in Nefcerka Valley (the High Tatra Mts., Slovakia): harvestmen (Opilionida), millipedes (Diplopoda), centipedes (Chilopoda)] – Acta Fac. Ecologiae, 8: 115–121. (in Slovak, English summary)
  • Zelený J. 1972 – Návrh členení Československa pro faunistický výskum [Proposition of zonation of Czechoslovakia for faunistic research] - Zprávy Čsl. spol. entomol. Praha, 8 pp. (in Slovak, English summary).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2015-7456
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