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Species composition of testate amoebae (Protists) and environmental parameters in a Sphagnum peatland

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The research was made on the largest (ca 500 ha) peatland complex in the western Poland ("Chlebowo" mire) (N 52[degrees] 44'14.3" E 16[degrees]45'20.7"), that exists under considerable anthropogenic pressure. Species composition of testate amoebae in selected microhabitats was described. The fundamental environmental factors influencing the structure of assemblages were determined. Twenty four samples were taken from 10 sites (Sphagnum lawn, hollow and hummock) dominated by Sphagnum and brown mosses. Each of them was analysed in relation to its taxonomical composition. Nine environmental parameters (acidity (pH), conductivity colour, NH4[^+], NO3[^-], PO4[^3-], SO4[^2-], Ca[^2+] and [Mg[^2]) were measured in the field and laboratory. Thirty two testate amoebae species of 13 genera were identified within the 24 sites. In most of the sites species composition was dominated by Hyalosphenia papilio Leidy, Cyclopyxis arcelloides Leidy and Hyalosphenia elegans Leidy, however the most numerous were Amphitrema flavum Archer, Hyalosphenia papilio Leidy and Cyclopyxis arcelloides Leidy. The particular parameters, i.e. pH, depth to the water table (DWT) and So4[^2-] content significantly explained the species variability. Multivariate analyses showed that species tend to group especially along the pH gradient; to a smaller extent along the DWT and SO 4[^2-], together with pH.
Rocznik
Strony
749--759
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz.,Fot., rys. tab.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska Str. 89, Pl-61-614 Poznań, Poland, gmaciej@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
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  • Charman D.J., Hendon D., Woodland W.A. 2000 – The identification of testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in peats - Technical Guide 9. London, Quaternary Research Association.
  • Charman D.J., Warner B. 1992 – Relationship between testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) and microenvironmental parameteres on a forested peatland in northeastern Ontario – Can. J. Zool., 70: 2474–2482.
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  • Hermanowicz W., Dożańska W., Dojlido J., Koziorowski B., Zerbe J. 1999 – Fizyczno-chemiczne badania wody i ścieków [The physico-chemical analyses of water and wastewater] – Warszawa, Arkady, pp. 847 (in Polish).
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  • Ilnicki P. 1996 – Spontaniczna renaturalizacja wyeksploatowanych torfowisk wysokich [Spontaneous renaturalization of exploited raised bogs] – Przegląd Przyrodniczy, 7: 113–127 (in Polish).
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  • Jędrysek M.O. 2003 – Nowe dane na temat zmienności d34S(SO42–) i d180(SO42–) w wodach opadowych: potencjalny znacznik zasilania wód powierzchniowych i podziemnych [New data on d34S(SO42–) and d180(SO42–) values in precipitation: potential indicator of the orgin of surficial and groundwater recharge] (In Współczesne Problemy Hydrogeologii [Recent problems in hydrogeology] Ed. H. Piekarek-Jankowska, B. Jaworska-Szulc) – Wyd. Politechniki Gdańskiej, 11 (2): 157–164 (in Polish).
  • Lamentowicz M., Mitchell E.A.D. 2005 - The ecology of testate amoebae (Protists) in Sphagnum in north-western Poland in relation to peatland ecology – Microb. Ecol., 50: 48–63.
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  • Meisterfeld R. 2001b – Testate amoebae with filopoda (In: The Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Eds: J.J. Lee, G.F. Leedale, P. Bradbury) - Allen Press Lawrence, pp. 1054–1084.
  • Mitchell E.A.D., Buttler A., Warner B.G., Gobat J.M. 1999 – Ecology of testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in Sphagnum peatlands in the Jura mountains, Switzerland and France – Ecoscience, 6: 565–576.
  • Mitchell E.A.D., Gilbert D. 2004 – Vertical micro–distribution and response to nitrogen deposition of testate amoebae in Sphagnum - J. Eukar. Microbiol., 51: 485–495.
  • Mitchell E.A.D., van der Knaap W.O., Leeuwen J.F.N., Buttler A., Warner B.G., Gobat J.M. 2001 – The palaeoecological history of the Praz-Rodet bog (Swiss Jura) based on pollen, plant macrofossils and testate amoebae (Protozoa) – The Holocene, 11: 65–80.
  • Mieczan T. 2007 – Epiphitic protozoa (testate amoebae and ciliates) associated with Sphagnum in peatbogs: relationship to chemical parameters - Pol. J. Ecol., 55 (1): 79–90.
  • Moraczewski J. 1961 – Testacea du littoral pen profound du lac Kisajno (Region des lacs de Mazurie) – Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 9: 176–194 (in French).
  • Offierska J. 1978 – Pełzaki skorupkowe (Testacea) torfowiska otaczającego j. Skrzynkę w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym [Testate amoebae (Testacea) of a peatland surrounding Skrzynka Lake in Wielkopolski National Park] - Bad. Fizj. Pol. Zach. Ser. C: 7–38 (in Polish).
  • Offierska J. 1984 – Zmienność skorupek u niektórych gatunków pełzaków skorupkowych (Testacea) w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym [Variability of test of testate amoebae (Testacea) in Wielkopolski National Park] – Bad. Fizj. Pol. Zach. Ser. C: 154–162 (in Polish).
  • Offierska-Wawrzyniak J. 1993 – Kopalne i współczesne korzenionóżki skorupkowe (Testacea: Rhizopoda) torfowiska Skrzynka w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym [Subfossil and modern testate amoebae of Skrzynka peatland in Wielkopolski National Park] - Bad. Fiz. Pol. Zach. Ser C 31: 5–20 (in Polish).
  • Ogden C.G., Hedley R.H. 1980 – An atlas of freshwater testate amoebae – British Museum (Natural History) and Oxford University Press (London and Oxford).
  • Payne R.J. Mitchell E.A.D. 2007 – Ecology of testate amoebae from mires in the central Rhodope Mountains, Greece and development of a transfer function for palaeohydrological reconstruction – Protist, 158, 159–171.
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  • Schönborn W. 1981 – Historia rozwoju korzenionórzek (Rhizopoda) w Wielkim Jeziorze Woryckim [A history of Rhizopods-Colonization of Great Woryty Lake](In: Woryty, Studium archeologiczno – przyrodnicze zespołu osadniczego kultury łużyckiej, Ed., Dąbrowski S.) – PAN Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej 22–24 (in Polish).
  • Schönborn W. 1984 – Studies on remains of Testacea in cores of the Great Woryty Lake (NE Poland) - Limnologica, 16: 185-190.
  • ter Braak C.J.F., Šmilauer P. 1998 – CANOCO Reference Manual and User’s Guide to Canoco for Windows Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4) – Wageningen, Centre for Biometry.
  • Tolonen K. 1986 – Rhizopod Analysis (In. Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology, Ed. B.E. Berglund) – John Wiley & Sons, pp. 645–666.
  • Tolonen K., Warner B.G., Vasander H. 1992 – Ecology of Testaceans (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in mires in southern Finland: I. Autecology - Arch. f. Protistenk., 142: 119–138.
  • Tolonen K., Warner B.G., Vasander H. 1994 – Ecology of Testaceans (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in mires in southern Finland: II. Multivariate analysis – Arch. f. Protistenk., 144: 97–112.
  • Van Breemen N. 1995 – How Sphagnum bogs down other plants – TREE, 10: 270–275.
  • Warner B.G. 1987 – Abundance and diversity of testate amoebae (Rhizopoda: Testacea) in Sphagnum peatlands in southwestern Ontario, Canada – Arch. Protistenkd., 133: 173–189.
  • Warner B.G. 1990 – Testate Amoebae (Protozoa) (In: Methods in Quaternary Ecology, Ed. Warner B.G.) – Geoscience Canada, pp. 65–74.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1885-7379
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