Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The influence of habitat factors on macrophytes distribution was studied along the Hron river - one of the longest Slovakian rivers (length 298 km; average flow rate - 56 m[^3] s[^-1] near the outfall into the Danube) and important tributary of the Danube river. Along the river bed, 19 sections were selected according to approximately regular distances and with and without apparent industrial or agricultural influence. Each river section was 500 m in length, and was divided into 5 subsections with a constant length of 100 m. In each subsection, the abundance of all macrophytes was assessed using a five-level scale, from rare to very abundant (Plant Mass Estimate, PME), and habitat factors were measured or assessed. Only one side of river bed was assessed except the upper part, where plants occur across the river bed and therefore the whole river bed was assessed. PME data were transformed into "plant quantity" using the function y = x[^3] (y - "plant quantity", x - PME; cf. Kohler and Janauer 1995) and their numerical derivatives were calculated for each river section. These are: the Relative Plant Mass - RPM (percentage of "plant quantity" of each species weighted by the river section length, formula (1) and the Mean Mass Total - MMT (index of mean PME of each species with regard to the full length of the river section, formula (2). Species richness of macrophytes (hydrophytes) is low; only 11 species were found. More than 50% of river sections contain only filamentous algae, Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot, and Myriophyllum spicatum L. According to the RPM, taxa can be ordered as follows: Batrachium penicillatum Dumort. (RPM [is approximately equal to] 65%), Myriophyllum spicatum (RPM > 19%), filamentous algae (RPM [is approximately equal to] 6%), Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. (RPM > 5%), Rhynchostegium riparioides (RPM > 3%) and other species RPM [is approximately equal to] 0.6%. Canonical correspondence analysis (forward selection) showed 6 habitat factors with significant effect on macrophyte vegetation pattern in the river: the distance from river outfall (river km), temperature and conductivity of water, the width of the river bed, bed material, and human land-use in the surrounding landscape. A direct impact of agricultural or industrial agglomerations was manifested more/less only in the increase of species diversity (H. ranging from 0.99 to 1.28). Some macrophytes significantly react on habitat changes by changing the MMT. The MMT of filamentous algae, Batrachium penicillatum and partly Rhynchostegium riparioides, increased with altitude, distance from the outfall of the river, and flow velocity, but decreased with the width of the river, conductivity of water, average air and water temperature. An obviously contrasting trend was revealed for Myriophyllum spicatum. Fontinalis antipyretica slightly prefers colder water and Batrachium penicillatum shows a positive correlation with pH.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
717--729
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz.,Rys., tab., wz.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 14, 845 23 Bratislava, richard.hrivnak@savba.sk
Bibliografia
- Abou-Hamdan H., Haury J., Hebrard J.P., Dandelot S., Cazaubon A. 2005 - Macrophytic communities inhabiting the Huveaune (South-East France), a river subject to natural and anthropic disturbances – Hydrobiologia, 551: 161–170.
- Baatrup-Pedersen A., Riis T. 1999 – Macrophyte diversity and composition in relation to substratum characteristics in regulated and unregulated Danish streams – Freshwater Biol., 48: 375–385.
- Bernez I., Coudreuse J., Daniel H., Haury J., Le Coeur D. 2004a – Bioindication using vegetation of three regulated rivers under agro-industrial pressure in western France – Annali di Botanica n. s., 4: 9–18.
- Bernez I., Daniel H., Haury J., Ferreira M. T. 2004b – Combined effects of environmental factors and regulation on macrophyte vegetation along three rivers in Western France – Riv. Res. Appl., 20: 43–59.
- Bornette G., Arens, M. F. 2002 – Charophyte communities in cut-off river channels – The role of connectivity – Aquatic Bot., 73: 149–162.
- Cristofor S., Vadineanu A., Sarbu A., Postolache C., Dobre R., Adamescu M. 2003 – Long-term changes of submerged macrophytes in the Lower Danube Wetland System – Hydrobiologia, 506–509: 625–634.
- Cook C.D.K. 1966 – A monographic study of Rununculus subgenus Batrachium (DC.) A. Gray – Mitt. Bot., 6: 47–237.
- Daniel H., Bernez I., Haury J., Le Coeur, D. 2005 – The ability of aquatic macrophytes to assess fish farm pollution in two salmon rivers – Hydrobiologia, 551: 183–191.
- Dawson F.H., Szoszkiewicz K. 1999 – Relationship of some ecological factors with the associations of vegetation in British rivers - Hydrobiologia, 415: 117–122.
- Demars B.O.L., Harper D.M. 2005 – Distribution of aquatic vascular plants in lowland rivers: separating the effects of local environmental conditions, longitudinal connectivity and river basin isolation – Freshwater Biol., 50: 418–437.
- Dodkins I., Rippey B., Hale P. 2005 – An application of canonical correspondence analysis for developing ecological quality assessment metrics for river macrophytes – Freshwater Biol., 50: 891–904.
- Faško P., Šťastný P. 2002 – Priemerné ročné úhrny zrážok [Mean Annual Precipitation Totals] (In: Atlas krajiny SR, 1 vydanie [Landscape Atlas of the Slovak Republic. 1 st ed.], Ed. L. Miklós) – Ministry of Environment Slovak Republic, Bratislava, mapa č. 54 [Map No. 54]. (in Slovak)
- Germ M., Urban-Berčič O., Gaberščik O., Janauer G.A. 2004 – Distribution and abundance of macrophytes in the River Krka - Limnol. Rep., 35: 433–440.
- Harper D.M., Kemp J.L., Vogel B., Newson M.D. 2000 – Towards the assessment of ‘ecological integrity’ in running waters of the United Kingdom – Hydrobiologia, 422–423: 133–142.
- Hrivnák R., Valachovič M., Ripka J. 2004 - Ecological conditions in the Turiec River (Slovakia) and their influences on the distribution of aquatic macrophytes – Limnol. Rep., 35: 449–455.
- Hrivnák R., Ot’ahel’ová H., Jarolímek I. 2006 – Diversity of aquatic macrophytes in relation to environmental factors in the Slatina river (Slovakia) – Biologia, 61: 417–423.
- Husák Š., Slavík, B. 1982 – Batrachium (DC.) S. F. Gray (In: Flóra Slovenska III, Eds: J. Futák, L. Bertová) – Veda, Vydavatel’stvo Slovenskej Akadémie Vied, Bratislava, pp. 197–214. (in Slovak)
- Husák Š., Vořechovská V. 1996 – Stream vegetation in different landscape types – Hydrobiologia, 340: 141–145.
- Janauer G.A. 2001 – Is what has been measured of any direct relevance to the success of the macrophyte in its particular environment? - J. Limnol., 60 (Suppl. 1): 33–38.
- Janauer G.A. 2003 – Methods – Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 9–16.
- Janauer G.A., Vukov D., Igić R. 2003 - Aquatic macrophytes of the Danube River near Novi Sad (Yugoslavia, river-km 1255–1260) – Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 195–203.
- Kelly M.G., Whitton B.A. 1998 – Biological monitoring of eutrophication in rivers – Hydrobiologia, 384: 55–67.
- Khedr A.H.A., El-Demerdash M.A. 1997 - Distribution of aquatic plants in relation to environmental factors in the Nile Delta Aquatic Bot., 56: 77–86.
- Kochjarová J., Turis P., Blanár D., Hrivnák R., Kliment J., Vlčko J. 2004 - Cievnaté rastliny Muránskej planiny – Reussia, 1, Suppl. 1: 91–190. (in Slovak)
- Kohler A. 1978 – Methoden der Kartierung von Flora und Vegetation von Süßwasserbiotopen - Landschaft + Stadt, 10: 73–85. (in German)
- Kohler A. 1982 – Wasserpflanzen als Belastungsindikatoren Decheniana – Beihefte, 26: 31–42. (in German)
- Kohler A., Janauer G.A. 1995 – Zur Methodik der Untersuchungen von aquatischen Makrophyten in Fließgewässern (In: Handbuch Angewandte Limnologie, Eds: Ch. Steinberg, H. Bernhardt., H. Klapper) – Ecomed Verlag, Lansberg/Lech, pp. 1–22. (in German)
- Kohler A., Schneider S. 2003 – Macrophytes as bioindicators – Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 17–31.
- Kohler A., Vollrath H., Beisl, E. 1971 - Zur Verbreitung, Vergesellschaftung und Ökologie der Gefäß-Makrophyten im Fließwassersystem Moosach (Münchner Ebene). – Arch. Hydrobiol., 69: 333–365. (in German)
- Lapin M., Faško P., Melo M., Štastný P., Tomlain J. 2002 – Klimatické oblasti [Climatic districts] (In: Atlas krajiny SR, 1 vydanie [Landscape Atlas of the Slovak Republic. 1st ed.], Ed. L. Miklóš) – Ministry of Environment Slovak Republic, Bratislava, mapa č. 27 [Map No. 27]. (in Slovak)
- Marhold K., Hindák F. (Eds) 1998 – Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska – Veda Bratislava, 687 pp. (in Slovak)
- Meilinger P., Schneider S., Melzer A. 2005 – The reference index method for macrophyte-based assessment of rivers – a contribution to the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive in Germany – Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol., 90: 322–342.
- Onaindia M., de Bikuña B.G., Benito I. 1996 – Aquatic plants in relation to environmental factors in Northern Spain – J. Environm. Managem., 47: 123–137.
- Onaindia M., Amezaga I., Garbisu C., García-Bikuña B. 2005 – Aquatic macrophytes as biological indicators of environmental conditions of rivers in north-eastern Spain – Ann. Limnol. – Int. J. Lim., 41: 175–182.
- Ot’ahel’ová H., Valachovič M. 2002 – Effect of the Gabčíkovo hydroelectric-station on the aquatic vegetation of the Danube river (Slovakia) - Preslia, 74: 323–331.
- Pall K., Ráth B., Janauer G.A. 1996 – Die Macrophyten in dynamischen und abgedämmten Gewässersystem der Kleinen Schüttinsel (Donau-Fluß.km 1848 bis 1806) in Ungarn - Limnologica, 26: 105–115. (in German)
- Sabbatini M.R., Murphy K.J., Irigoyen J.H. 1998 – Vegetation-environment relatioship in irridation channel systems of southern Argentina – Aquatic Bot., 60: 119–133.
- Scarlett P., O´Hare M.O. 2006 – Community structure of in-stream bryophytes in English and Welsh rivers – Hydrobiologia, 553: 143–152.
- Schaumburg J., Schranz Ch., Foerster J., Gutowski A., Hofmann G., Meilinger P., Schneider S., Schmedtje U. 2004 - Ecological classification of macrophytes and phytobenthos for rivers in Germany according to the Water Framework Directive – Limnologica, 34: 283–301.
- Schneider S., Melzer A. 2003 – The trophic index of macrophytes (TIM) – a new tool for indicating the trophic state of running waters – Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol., 88: 49–67.
- Schneider S., Melzer A. 2004 – Sediment and water nutrient characteristics in patches of submerged macrophytes in running waters - Hydrobiologia, 527: 195–207.
- StatSoft 2001 – STATISTICA. System reference. - StatSoft Inc., Tulsa.
- Szoszkiewicz K., Ferreira T., Korte T., Baatrup-Pedersen A., Davy-Bowker J., O`Hare M. 2006 – European river plant communities: the importance of organic pollution and the usefulness of existing macrophyte metrics – Hydrobiologia, 566: 21–234.
- Šiška S. 2002 – Osídlenie v dobe kamennej [Settlement in the stone age] (In: Atlas krajiny SR, 1 vydanie [Landscape Atlas of the Slovak Republic. 1 st ed.], Ed. L. Miklóš) – Ministry of Environment Slovak Republic, Bratislava, pp. 36. (in Slovak)
- ter Braak C.J.F., Šmilauer P. 2002 – CANOCO Reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows User’s guide. Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5) - Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY.
- Thiébaut G., Müller S. 1999 – A macrophyte communities sequence as an indicator of eutrophication and acidification levels in weakly mineralised streams in north-eastern France - Hydrobiologia, 410: 17–24.
- Tremp H., Kohler A. 1995 – The usefulness of macrophyte monitoring-systems, exemplified on eutrophication and acidification of running waters – Acta Bot. Gallica, 142: 541–550.
- Whittaker R.H. 1972 – Evolution and measurements of species diversity – Taxon, 21: 213–251.
- Willby N. J., Abernethy V. J., Demars B.O.L. 2000 – Attribute-based classification of European hydrophytes and its relationship to habitat utilization – Freshwater Biol., 43: 43–74.
- Žudel J. 1980 – Cesty v 15–18. storočí [Routes in the 15th to 18th centuries] (In: Atlas Slovenskej socialistickej republiky [Landscape Atlas of the Slovak Republic. 1 st ed.], Ed. L. Miklóš) - Ministry of Environment Slovak Republic, Bratislava, pp. 113. (in Slovak)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1885-7365