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Taxus baccata L. is a rare and endangered species with restricted occurrence. One or two-year-old yew seedlings occur quite frequently in natural stands of the species, but older seedlings are rare observed. Therefore we investigated the relationship between light intensity and the growth rate of ten-year-old seedlings of the European yew Taxus baccata (L.). The study was conducted in a preservation area established in 1999 in order to protect the gene pool of the 'Cisy Staropolskie' Reserve in the Bory Tucholskie Forest (northern Poland). A total of 570 three-year-old seedlings were planted under the canopy of a 45-years-old forest stand composed of oak (50%), birch (40%) and hornbeam (10%). Measurements of seedling heights were taken in 1999, 2003 and 2005. In 2005, the current annual growth increment was measured. Relative Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (RPPFD) up to 30% had a positive influence on the height and annual height increment of the yews, but most of individuals grew below 5% RPPFD. This suggests that increasing light level would increase growth of yew in both natural recruitment and planting.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
827--831
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland, iszkulo@man.poznan.pl
Bibliografia
- Boratyński A., Kmiecik M., Kosiński P., Kwiatkowski P., Szczęśniak E. 1997 – Chronione i godne ochrony drzewa i krzewy polskiej części Sudetów, Pogórza i Przedgórza Sudeckiego [Protected and deserving protection trees and shrubs of the Polish Sudety Mts. with their prealps]. Taxus baccata L. – Arboretum Kórnickie, 42: 111–147. (in Polish)
- Browicz K., Gostyńska-Jakuszewska M. 1969 – Taxus baccata L. (In: Atlas rozmieszczenia drzew i krzewów w Polsce [Atlas of distribution of trees and shrubs in Poland] Eds: S. Białobok, K. Browicz) – PWN, Warszawa–Poznań, pp. 5–14. (in Polish)
- Brzeziecki B., Kienast F. 1994 – Classifying the life-history strategies of trees on the basis of the Grimian model. – For. Ecol. Manag., 69: 167–187.
- Chazdon R.L. 1988 – Sunflecks and their importance to forest understorey plants –Adv. Ecol. Res., 18:1–63.
- Ellenberg H., Weber H.E., Düll R., Wirth V., Werner W., Paulissen D. 1991 – Zeigerwerte der Gefäßpflanzen Mitteleuropas - Scripta Geobotanica, 18: 1–122. (in German)
- Gill D.S., Amthor J.S. Bormann F.H. 1998 - Leaf phenology, photosynthesis, and the persistence of saplings and shrubs in a mature northern hardwood forest – Tree Physiology, 18: 281–289.
- Hulme P. 1996 – Natural regeneration of yew (Taxus baccata L.): microsite, seed or herbivore limitation? – J. Ecol., 84: 853–861.
- Iszkuło G. 2001 – The yew (Taxus baccata L.) of the Cisowy Jar reserve near Olecko – Dendrobiology, 46: 33–37.
- Iszkuło G. 2005 – Wpływ natężenia światła oraz nawożenia azotem na rozwój siewek cisa pospolitego (Taxus baccata L.) [Influence of light intensity and nitrogen fertilization on European yew development] – PhD thesis, 83 pp. (in Polish)
- Iszkuło G., Boratyński A. 2004 – Interaction between canopy tree species and European yew Taxus baccata (Taxaceae) – Pol. J. Ecol. 52: 523–531.
- Iszkuło G., Boratyński A. 2005 – Different age and spatial structure of two spontaneous subpopulations of Taxus baccata as a result of various intensity of colonization process - Flora, 200: 195–206.
- Iszkuło G., Boratyński A. 2006 – Analysis of the relationship between photosynthetic photon flux density and natural Taxus baccata seedlings occurrence – Acta Oecologica 29: 78–84.
- Kontny P. 1937 – Z przeszłości cisa (Taxus baccata L.) [From the Taxus baccata past] – Sylwan, 55: 29–68. (in Polish)
- Köpp R., Chung D. 1997 – Entwicklung von Eibenjungpflanzen (Taxus baccata L.) in einem Beschattungsversuch – Forstarchiv, 68 (1): 24–29. (in German)
- Kruszelnicki J. 2001 – Taxus baccata L. Cis pospolity [European yew] (In: Polska Czerwona Księga Roślin [Polish Red Data Book of Plants] Eds: R. Kaźmierczakowa, K. Zarzycki) – Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera, Instytut Ochrony Przyrody, Kraków, pp. 68–70. (in Polish)
- Messier C., Puttonen P. 1995 – Spatial and temporal variation in the light environment of developing Scots pine stands, the basis for a quick and efficient method of characterizing light – Can. J. Forest Res. 25: 343–354.
- Paczoski J. 1928 – Rezerwat cisowy w Puszczy Tucholskiej [Taxus baccata nature reserve in the Tuchola Forest] – Ochrona Przyrody 8: 3–9. (in Polish)
- Parent S., Messier C. 1996 – A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy – Can. J. Forest Res. 26: 151–154.
- Saniga M. 2000 – Štruktúra, produkčne a regeneračné procesy Tisa obyčajného v Štátnej Prirodnej Rezervácii Plavno – J. Forest Sci. 46: 76–90. (In Slovakian)
- Sokołowski S. 1921 – Cis na ziemiach polskich i krajach przyległych [Yew on the Polish and adjoining area] – Ochr. Przyr. 2: 5–22. (in Polish)
- Svenning J. Ch., Magård E. 1999 – Population ecology and conservation status of the last natural population of English yew Taxus baccata in Denmark – Biolog. Conserv., 88: 173–182.
- Spausta W. 1893 – Cis [Yew] – Sylwan 11: 415–424; 463–471; 503–518; 543–553. (in Polish)
- Steffen H. 1931 – Vegetationkunde von Ostpreussen - Jena. (in German)
- Thomas P.A., Polwart A. 2003 – Taxus baccata L. Biological Flora of the British Isles 229 - J. Ecol., 91: 489–524.
- Underwood A.J. 1997 – Experiments in Ecology - Cambridge University Press, Cabridge. 504 pp.
- Zarzycki K., Trzcińska-Tacik H., Różański W., Szeląg Z., Wołek J., Korzeniak U. 2002 – Ecological Indicator Values of Vascular Plants of Poland (In: Biodiversity of Poland, Ed. Z. Mirek) – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Kraków, 1: 1–183.
- Zając A., Zając M. 2001 – Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Poland – Kraków, 716 pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1884-7291