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The occurrence of Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763), an endangered species restricted to hollow trees, was studied in a network or rural avenues in northern Poland. We detected1002 trees with hollows suitable for hermit beetle development (25% of all trees). Among them, 114 (11%) were occupied by O. eremita. The distribution of O. eremita was not random with respect to tree species identity. Tilia cordata and Alnus glutinosa were preferred while Acer platanoides andCarpinus betulus were avoided. The beetle preferred trees about 450 cm in circumference at 1.3 m height with a tendency towards lower occupancies of the biggest trees having circumferences above 500 m. O. eremita did not show any significant preferences accroding to hollow entrance area, exposition and road surface type. Contrary to common belief O. eremita did not prefer oaks. Our result show that preservation schemes and choices of prime areas for conservation for heremit beetles have to included stands of trees other than oak.
Czasopismo
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Tom
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315--323
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz.,rys., tab., wykr.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Kazimierz Wielki, Chodkiewicza 30, PL-85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland, olek@ukw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
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- Gawroński R., Oleksa A. 2006 – Wstępna waloryzacja alei śródpolnych Parku Krajobrazowego Pojezierza Iławskiego na podstawie chrząszczy saproksylicznych [Preliminary valorisation of rural avenues of the Iława Lakeland Landscape Park based on saproxylic beetles] – Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody. 25(1): 85–107. (in Polish)
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- Ranius T., Hedin J. 2001 – The dispersal rate of a beetle, Osmoderma eremita, living in tree hollows – Oecologia 126: 363–370.
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- Schaffrath U. 2003b – Zu Lebensweise, Verbreitung und Gefährdung von Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera; Scarabaeoidea, Cetoniidae, Trichiinae) [Biology, distribution and threat of Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera; Scarabaeoidea, Cetoniidae, Trichiinae)], Teil 2 – Philippia 10: 249–336. (in German)
- Sedgeley J.A. 2001 – Quality of cavity microclimate as a factor influencing selection of maternity roosts by a tree-dwelling bat, Chalinolobus tuberculatus, in New Zealand – J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 425–438.
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- Szwałko P. 2004 – Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763), Pachnica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). (In: Polska czerwona księga zwierząt, Eds: Głowaciński Z., Nowacki J.), [Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763), The hermit beetle (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). (In: Polish Red Data Book of Animals, Eds: Głowaciński Z., Nowacki J.)] – IOP Kraków. (in Polish)
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1772-6543