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Effects of phytoplankton mortality caused by unpredictable conditions - numerical simulations

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The influence of episode of density-independent mortality on the time-space variability of phytoplankton distribution in the near surface layer of a stratified sea is the aim of this paper. The mortality of phytoplankton in unpredictable conditions, like a spill of crude oil or other chemicals is considered. The numerical simulations were carried out using a biological model of upper layer with a developed primary production and regeneration mechanisms and of daily migration of zooplankton. In such cases an increase in the mortality rate intensifies the decrease in phytoplankton biomass. Such a situation can on occasion lead to phytoplankton extinction, and hence to irreversible changes in its distribution area.
Rocznik
Strony
27--37
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.,Rys., tab.,
Twórcy
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Dera J. 1992 – Marine physics – Elsevier, Amsterdam –Oxford–New York–Tokyo, 520 pp.
  • 3. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L. 1994 – Mathematical modelling of the chlorophyll-a distribution function in a stratified sea – Ph. D. Thesis, Gdańsk Univ. Gdynia.
  • 4. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L. 2000 – Mathematical modelling of the biological processes in the upper layer of the sea – Diss. Monogr., vol.13. Institute of Oceanology PAS, Sopot, 124 pp.
  • 5. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L. 2005a – A numerical investigation of phytoplankton and Pseudocalanus elongatus dynamics in the spring bloom time in the Gdańsk Gulf – J. Marine Sys. 53: 19–36.
  • 6. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L. 2005b – Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the southern Baltic Sea. Part 1. A Coupled Ecosystem Model – Oceanologia, 47: 591–619.
  • 7. Fransz H.G., Mommaerts J., Radach G. 1991 – Ecological modelling of the North Sea - Neth. J. Sea Res. 28: 67–140.
  • 8. IMGW 2000 – Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1999 – Oddz. Mor. Inst. Meteorol. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia (in Polish with English summary).
  • 9. Jankowski A. 2002 – Application of a σ-coordinate baroclinic model to the Baltic Sea - Oceanologia, 44: 59–80.
  • 10. Mellor G.L. 1993 – User’s guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model – Prog. Atmos. Ocean Sci. Princeton University, Princeton, 35 pp.
  • 11. Okubo A. 1976 – Remarks on the use of ‘diffusion diagrams’ in modeling scale-dependent diffusion – Deep-Sea Res. 23: 1213.
  • 12. Peters H., Gregg M.C., Toole M.I. 1988 - On the parametrization of equatorial turbulence J. Geophys. Res. 93 (C2): 216–225.
  • 13. Radach G., Moll A. 1993 – Estimation of the variability of production by simulating annual cycles of phytoplankton in the central North Sea – Prog. Oceanogr. 31: 339–419.
  • 14. Raymont I.E.G. 1980 – Plankton and productivity in the oceans. 2nd ed. (In: Phytoplankton) - Pergamon, Toronto, 489 pp.
  • 15. Renk H. 2000 – Produkcja pierwotna południowego Bałtyku [Primary production in the southern Baltic] – Stud. Mater. Mor. Inst. Ryb. Gdynia, 35 (A), 78 pp. (in Polish, English summary).
  • 16. Sjöberg S. 1980 – A mathematical and conceptual framework for models of the pelagic ecosystem of the Baltic Sea (In: Formulations and emploratory simulations) – Askö labor. Univ. Stockholm, Stockholm, pp. 1–27.
  • 17. Stigebrandt A., Wulff F. 1987 – A model for the dynamics of nutrients and oxygen in the Baltic Proper – J. Mar. Res. 45: 729–759.
  • 18. Svansson A. 1996 – A diffusion model for primary production of phytoplankton – Deep-Sea Res. II 43: 37–46.
  • 19. Tamsalu R., Ennet P. 1995 – Ecosystem modelling in the Gulf of Finland. The aquatic ecosystem Model FINEST – Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 41: 429–458.
  • 20. Tamsalu R. (ed.) 1998 – Coupled 3D hydrodynamic and ecosystem model FinEst – Finn. Inst. Mar. Res., Rap. No 35, Helsinki, 166 pp.
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  • 22. Witek Z. 1995 – Produkcja biologiczna i jej wykorzystanie w ekosystemie morskim w zachodniej części Basenu Gdańskiego [Biological production and its consumption in the marine ecosystem of the western Gdańsk Basin] – Wyd. Mor. Inst. Ryb., Gdynia, 145 pp. (in Polish, English summary).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1617-6236
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