Combined heat and power in Poland according to the EU Directive on promotion of cogeneration

• Autorzy: Ziębik A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents a survey of energy effects concerning various ways of realization of cogeneration in Poland. The index of relative savings of chemical energy of fuels PES (Primary Energy Savings) which was introduced by the EU Directive on the promotion of cogeneration has been applied in this analysis. These savings are compared with references for separate production of heat and electricity. If the PES index is not lower than 10%, the term high-efficiency cogeneration can be used. The analysis is devoted to traditional combined heat and power plants (CHP's) fired with hard coal. Besides classical CHP's also power stations adapted to the production of heat are considered.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

CHP plants; cogeneration; power plants

PL

elektrociepłownia; elektrownia; produkcja skojarzona

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Maszyn Przepływowych PAN ; Komitet Termodynamiki i Spalania PAN
• Czasopismo: Archives of Thermodynamics
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: Vol. 27, no. 4
• Strony: 3--12
• Opis fizyczny: Wz., wykr., rys.,Bibliogr. 5 poz.,

Twórcy

autor

Ziębik A.

• Prof. dr hab. inż., Budowa i eksploatacja maszyn ; energetyka cieplna.

Bibliografia

• [1] HORLOCK J.H.: Co-Generation-Combined Heat-and-Power (CHP), Krieger Publishers Company, Malabor, Florida 1997.
• [2] SZARGUT J., ZIĘBIK A.: Fundamentals of Thermal Engineering, PWN, Warszawa 2000 (in Polish).
• [3] MARECKI J.: Combined Heat and Power, WNT, Warszawa 1991 (in Polish).
• [4] Directive 2004/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on the promotion of cogeneration based on a useful heat demand in the internal energy market and amending Directive 92/94/EEC.
• [5] ZIĘBIK A.: A survey of energy and ecological effects concerning various ways of the realization of cogeneration, ZN Energetyka 139, Gliwice 2003, 946-360 (in Polish).