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Tytuł artykułu

Floristic diversity and spatial distribution of roadside halophytes along forest and field roads in Szczecin Lowland (West Poland)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents research results of roadside halophytes and soil salinity which were carried out along public roads with hardened surface within the forest and agricultural areas in Szczecin Lowland (W. Poland). Using ice-removing chemicals on road surfaces in winter causes growth of road shoulder soil salinity especially in early spring and favour settling roadsides by halophytes. In total 34 species of halophytes were stated from 10 families. Among them Asteraceae and Poaceae families were represented the most numerously by facultative halophytes like Dactylis glomerata L, Poa pratensis L. and Achillea millefolium L. Spatial distribution of roadside halophytes was related to different soil salinity (the range within forest roadsides: 0.035-0.321 g NaCl kg^-1 soil and field ones: 0.140-1.295 g NaCl kg^-1 soil) observed within zonal structure of roadside profile. The road shoulder soil salinity should be admitted to be raised, this however not qualifying them into category of saline soils. The highest salinity was detected in soil samples from the roadside edge adjoining directly the road surface. However most halophilous species were found in the zone of proper road shoulder, both on forest and field roads.
Rocznik
Strony
303--309
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.,Tab., wykr.,
Twórcy
  • Department of Botany and Nature Protection, Agricultural University, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Soil Erosion and Soil Reclamation, Agricultural University, Pawła VI 1, 71-441 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Soil Erosion and Soil Reclamation, Agricultural University, Pawła VI 1, 71-441 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Blomqvist G., Johansson E. 1999 – Airborne spreading and deposition of de-icing salt – a case study – The Science of the Total Environment, 235: 161–168.
  • Forman R.T.T., Alexander L.E. 1998 - Roads and their major ecological effects - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29: 207–231.
  • Keiffer C.H., Ungar I.A. 2002 – Germination and establishment of halophytes on brineaffected soils – J. Appl. Ecology, 39: 402–415.
  • Lugo A.E., Gucinski H. 2000 – Function, effects and management of forest roads – Forest Ecology and Management, 133: 249–262.
  • Mirek Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając A., Zając M. 2002 – Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A checklist – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, pp. 11–442.
  • Mirek Z., Trzcińska-Tacik H. 1981 - Spreading of Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. along the roads in southern Poland – Ekol. pol., 29 (3): 343–352.
  • Norrström A.C. 2005 – Metal mobility by de-icing salt from an infiltration trench for highway runoff – Applied Geochemistry, 20: 1907–1919.
  • Novotny V., Muehring D., Zitomer D.H., Smith D.W., Facey R. 1998 – Cyanide and metal pollution by urban snowmelt: impact of deicing compounds – Wat. Sci. Tech., 38(10): 223–230.
  • Piernik A. 2003 – Inland halophilous vegetation as indicator of soil salinity – Basic Appl. Ecol., 4: 525–536.
  • PTG 1989 – Systematyka Gleb Polski [Soil systematics of Poland] – Rocz. Glebozn. 40 (3/4): 1–150. (in Polish)
  • Rothmaler W. 1995 – Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 3 – Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena. Stuttgart, pp. 6–618. (in German)
  • Scott N.E., Davison A.W. 1985 – The distribution and ecology of costal species on roadsides – Vegetatio, 62: 433–440.
  • Spellerberg I.F. 1998 – Ecological effects of roads and traffic: a literature review – Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7: 317–333.
  • Spencer H.J., Port G.R. 1988 – Effects of roadside conditions on plants and insects. II. Soil conditions – J. Appl. Ecology, 25: 709–715.
  • Thompson J.R., Rutter A.J. 1986 – The salinity of motorway soils. IV. Effects of sodium chloride on some native British shrub species and the possibility of establishing shrubs on the central reserves of motorways – J. Appl. Ecology, 23: 299–315.
  • Trombulak S.C., Frissell C.A. 2000 – Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities – Conservation Biology, 14 (1): 18–30.
  • USDA-FAO 1990 – Soil survey staff: soil survey manual. U.S. Depart. Agric., Washington DC, USA.
  • Zarzycki K., Trzcińska-Tacik H., Różański W., Szeląg Z., Wołek J., Korzeniak U. 2003 – Ekologiczne liczby wskaźnikowe roślin naczyniowych Polski [Ecological index numbers of vascular plants of Poland] – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, pp. 7–183. (in Polish, English summary)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1469-5789
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