Air temperature and ground level ozone concentration in submountain beech forest (Western Carpathians, Slovakia)

• Autorzy: Kellerova Daniela , Janik Rastislav
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The seasonal dynamics of ozone concentration and air temperature for an open and a forest plots on Ecological Experimental Site (EES) was studied. The EES in Western Carpathians (Central Slovakia) is situated in submountain beech forest on 500 m a.s.l. in Kremnicke vrchy Mts. The measurements (passive method) were realized for 1999-2003 years. The mean monthly values of concentration of ground level ozone follow a natural course (range 34-60 [mi]g m^-3), with one or two peaks in the growing season. No significant difference between open area and forest stand was found. The daily critical limit of 65 [mi]g m^-3 was exceeded eight times. The exceeded values of the ozone concentration are influenced by climate factors, primarily air temperature. Long-range transport of pollutants influence them to greater extent that it was supposed initially. The annual mean ozone concentration corresponds to the situation in the whole Central-European region. The values measured in submountain beech beech forests were however lower compared to the industrial agglomerations.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air temperature; ground level ozone; submountain beech foreste; Western Carpathian Mts.

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: Vol. 54, nr 3
• Strony: 505--509
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz.,Tab., wykr.,

Twórcy

autor

Kellerova Daniela

• Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Štúrova 2, 96053 Zvolen, Slovak Republik

autor

Janik Rastislav

• Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Štúrova 2, 96053 Zvolen, Slovak Republik

• Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Sturova 2, 96053 Zvolen, Slovak Republik,

Bibliografia

• Barna M. 2000 – Impact of shelterwood cutting on twig growth in predominant beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) – Ekológia (Bratislava), 19: 314–353.
• Buffoni A. 2002 – Ozone and nitrogen dioxide measurements in the framework of National Integrated Programme for Control of Forest Ecosystems (CONECOFOR) – J. Limnology, 61 (Suppl. 1): 69–76.
• Bytnerowicz A., Godzik B., Frączek W., Grodzinska K., Krywult M., Badea O., Barančok P., Blum O., Cerny M., Godzik S., Mankovská B., Manning W., Moravčík P., Musseman P., Oszlanyi J., Postelnicu D., Szdzuj J., Varšavová M., Zota M. 2002 – Distribution of ozone and other air pollutants in forests of the Carpathians Mts. in Central Europe – Environ. Pollution, 116: 3–25.
• Bytnerowicz A., Godzik B., Grodzinska K., Frączek W., Musselman R., Manning W., Badea O., Popescu F., Fleis cher P. 2004 – Ambient ozone in forest of Central Eastern European mountains - Environ. Pollution, 130: 5–16.
• Derwent R.G., Kay P.J.A. 1988 – Factors influencing the ground level distribution of ozone in Europe – Environ. Pollution, 55: 191–219.
• EC 1992 – Council Directive 92/72/EC of 21 September 1992 on air pollution by ozone - Official Journal of the European Communities, L: 297/1.
• Elvingson P., Ågren Ch. 2004 – Air and the environment – Elanders Infologistics AB. Mölnlycke, 174 pp.
• Emberson L.D., Ashmore M.R., Simpson D., Tuovinen J.-P., Cambridge H.M. 2001 – Modelling and mapping ozone deposition in Europe – Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 130: 577–582.
• Gerosa G., Mazzali C., Ballarin-Denti 2001 – Techniques of ozone monitoring in a mountain forest region: passive and continuous sampling, vertical and canopy profiles (In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Passive Sampling of Gaseous Air Pollutants in Ecological Effects Research.) – The Scientific World, 1: 1612–2246.
• Gerosa G., Spinazzy F., Ballarin-Denti 1999 – Tropospheric ozone in Alpine forest site: air quality monitoring and statistical data analysis – Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 116: 345–350.
• Hrouzková E., Kremler M., Sojáková M., Závodský D. 2004 – Ground level ozone in Slovakia in 2003 – Meteorologický časopis (Meteorological Journal), 7: 17–24. (in English)
• Kellerová D. 2002 – Surface ozone at the Beech Ecological Experimental Station Kremnické vrchy Mts. – Ekológia (Bratislava), 21 (Suppl. 2): 26–32.
• Kellerová D., Dubová M. 2002 – The hydrogen ion deposition and proton load of the Kremnické vrchy Mts – Ekológia (Bratislava), 21: 423–430.
• Kremler M. 2002 – Daily and annual course of surface ozone concentrations at Slovak monitoring stations – Meteorologický časopis (Meteorological Journal), 5: 29–36. (in English)
• Matyssek R., Innes J.L. 1999 – Ozone – a risk factor for trees and forests in Europe? – Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 116: 199–226.
• Mazzali C., Angelino E., Gerosa G., Ballarin-Denti A. 2002 – Ozone risk assessment and mapping in the Alps based on data from passive samplers – Scientific World Journal, 2: 1023–1035.
• Mortensen N., Bastrup-Birk A., Ro-Poulsen H. 1995 – Critical levels of O3 for wood production of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) – Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 85: 1349–1354.
• Molnárová H. 2001 – Influence of ozone on selected woody plants in Slovak mountain forests - Ph.D. Thesis, Zvolen, 52 pp. (in Slovak).
• Staszewski T., Szdzuj J., Kubiesa P., Godzik S. 2001 – Hazard of spruce stands in the Pieniny National Park due to regional and transboundary air pollution – Ekológia (Bratislava), 20 (Suppl. 4): 249–256.
• Šablatúrová E.,Bičárová S. 1995 – Integral methods of ozone determination in forest ecosystem – Lesnícky časopis – Forestry Journal, 41: 97–103 (in Slovak)
• Tschiedel J., Wienhaus O., Ruhle G., Kellmann E. 2001 – Possibilities of plant protection against damaging ozone effect documented with examples of tobacco (BELW3), beech, spruce and birch. (In: Actual state and prospects of ecological research on mountain forest ecosystems) – LVÚ, Poľana, 10 pp. (in Slovak).
• Váňa M., Pekárek J., Pacl A., Smrčková V. 2000 – Results of air quality and deposition monitoring at the Czech regional station Košetice – Meteorologický časopis (Meteorological Journal) 3: 9–13. (in English).
• Váňa M., Smrčková V. 2000 – Surface ozone at the gaw and EMEP stations in Czech Republic - Meteorologický časopis (Meteorological Journal), 3: 9–18. (in English)
• Varšavová M., Barančok P. 1999 – Monitoring of tropospheric ozone at selected localities in the Western Carpathians (In: Bioklimatologické pracovné dni 1999) – LVÚ, Zvolen, pp. 267–272 (in Slovak).
• Werner H. 1991 – Methodische Details für das Ozonmonitoring mit Indigopapieren - II Workshop zum Thema Integrale Messmethoden, Salzburg, 55 pp.
• Werner H., Kirchner M., Welzl G., Hangartner M. 1999 – Ozone measurements along vertical transects in the Alps – Environ Sci. and Pollut. Res. 6: 83–87.
• Závodská E. 1991– Ozone in the atmosphere Bulletin Slovenskej meteorologickej spoločnosti pri SAV III, 1: 8–9 (in Slovak).
• Závodský D., Pukančíková L. 1995 – Troposphere chemistry and climate changes (In: Lesné ekosystémy a globálne klimatické zmeny) - LVÚ, Zvolen, pp. 35–38 (in Slovak).
• Závodský D. 2001 – Expected trends of ground level ozone concentrations over Slovakia - Acta Meteorologica Universitatis Comenianae, 30: 1–15.