Zbiornik intercepcyjny brzozy brodawkowej (Betula pendula Roth)

• Autorzy: Osuch B. , Homa A. , Feliks M. , Kulig M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Interception storage of white birch (Betula pendula Roth)

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the paper is the description of the tree interception reservoir which, in this case, is the reservoir of European white birch (Betula pendula Roth). The target is to determine the interception capacity of an arbitrary species tree. A method is sought for determining the interception capacity of the reservoir of a tree which retains on its surface, in its structure, certain amounts of rain water passing from the atmosphere to the ground surface here the plant lives. To give the sought reservoir the physical sense, the reservoir base was accepted as the tree surface (two-side leaf area plus bark area), while the reservoir height was defined as the average depth of water layer that can be retained on the surface. The measured leaf area and bark area exhibit strong correlation with the breast height diameter and tree shoot diameter. It is therefore possible to determine the tree leaf and bark area based on the measured breast height diameter and tree height.Experimentally determined average depth of water layer on tree green and bark surfaces enables the tree interception reservoir height to be determined. Due to this, after making inventory of trees on the representative plot of the forest area, and taking into account its age and compactness, there will be the possibility to calculate its interception capacity. In this paper a method of calculating of the interception reservoir capacity of European white birch occurring frequently as single species or as an addition to other forest communities. As regards to its structure, the birch represents a specific tree type. Up today, in the Hydrology Section of the Institute of Water Engineering and Water Management of Cracow University of Technology, there were developed descriptions of interception reservoirs of other trees, both coniferous and deciduous, as spruce (Picea abies), oak (Quercus robur), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), and pine (Pinus silvestris).We hope that the descriptions of reservoirs of various tree species will be integrated into a common description in future.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Betula pendula Roth; brzoza brodawkowata; drzewo

EN

Betula pendula Roth; tree; white birch

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Techniczne. Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: R. 102, z. 10-Ś
• Strony: 103--118
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Osuch B.

• Instytut Inżynierii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Politechnika Krakowska

autor

Homa A.

• Instytut Inżynierii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Politechnika Krakowska

autor

Feliks M.

• Instytut Inżynierii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Politechnika Krakowska

autor

Kulig M.

• Instytut Inżynierii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Politechnika Krakowska

Bibliografia

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• [2] Gutry-Korycka M., Soczyńska U., Model of interception for plant canopy, International Conference: "Hydrological Processes in the Catchment", p. I, Cracow 1986.
• [3] Gutry-Korycka M., Soczyńska U., Model of interception for plant canopy, Intrenational Conference: "Hydrological Processes in the Catchment", p. II, Cracow 1986.
• [4] Jackson I.J., Relationships between rainfall parameters and interception by tropical forest, Journal of Hydrology, 24, 1975.
• [5] Mendel O., Miklanek P., Pekarowa P., The possibilities of indirect determination of basic compononents of hydrological processes in experimental basius, International Conference: „Hydrological Processes in the Catchment", Cracow 1986.
• [6] Merrian R. A., A Note on the Interception Loss Equation, Journal of Geophisical Research, Vol. 65, No 11, 1960.
• [7] Nizyński J., Saugier B., Mesures et modelisation de l'interception nette dans futaie de chene, Acta Aecologica, Aecol. Plant. No 1.9, n 3, 1988.
• [8] Osuch B. i in., Wyniki pomiarów intercepcji szaty roślinnej i model intercepcji, realizacja w ramach tematu 01.03.01. Doskonalenie modeli matematycznych wybranych procesów hydrologicznych, w Programie Rządowym PR-7, 1981.
• [9] Osuch B., Opad netto w drzewostanie na tle właściwości retencyjnych powierzchni roślin, Monografia 166, Politechnika Krakowska, Kraków 1994.
• [10] Osuch B., Wskaźniki pojemności zbiornika intercepcji, mater. Ogólnopolskiego Sympozjum Naukowego nt.: „Problematyka hydrologiczna i meteorologiczna małych zlewni rolniczych", Polskie Towarzystwo Geofizyczne, Wrocław 1984.
• [11] Osuch B., Extension of interception evaluation from the forest under study to an arbitrary forested area, International Conference, organized by Inst. of Water Engineering an Water Management Committee Polish Academy of Sciences: „Hydrological Processes in the Catchment", Cracow 1986.
• [12] Osuch B., Tree surface as the base of tree interception reservoir, International Scientific Conference, organized by Forest Research Institute in Warsow, Politechnical University of Gdańsk, Cracow University of Technology, ed. by University of Technology, Cracow 1998 (wydane również w języku polskim).
• [13] Osuch B., An averageds depth of the water layer intercepted by plant surface as the tree stand interception reservoir volume coordinate, International Scientific Conference, organized by Forest Research Institute in Warsow, Politechnical University of Gdańsk, Cracow University of Technology, ed. by University of Technology, Cracow 1998 (wydane również w języku polskim).
• [14] Osuch B., Nahorecka-Duda H., Gądek W., Metody pomiaru intercepcji lasu, skrót referatu w materiałach Seminarium Ogólnopolskiego, Janowice 1980.
• [15] Suliński J., Modelowanie bilansu wodnego w wymianie między atmosferą, drzewostanem i gruntem przy użyciu kryteriów ekologicznych. Zeszyty Naukowe AR w Krakowie, rozprawa habilitacyjna nr 179, Kraków 1993.