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Formica fusca L. slaves from colonies of Polyergus rufescens (Latr.) tend to establish small homospecific satellite nests close to a main nest. P. rufescens maintains the integrity of a mixed colony by means of peculiar integration raids (Czechowski 2005). The present paper describes the history of a group of such satellite nests, temporarily separated from the main nest by a foraging route of Formica polyctena Forst. impassable to P. rufescens. The ex-slaves had managed to adopt F. fusca gynes and raised some homospecific worker pupae before the F. polyctena route disappeared and P. rufescens started to raid their nests. During the raids, the mutual attitude of the slave-makers and the ex-slaves quickly evolved from hostility to friendly relations.
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Tom
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159--162
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autor
- Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Social and Myrmecophilous Insects, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland
- Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Social and Myrmecophilous Insects, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland,, wcz@miiz.waw.pl
Bibliografia
- Czechowski W. 1996 – Colonies of hybrids and mixed colonies; interspecific nest takeover in wood ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) – Memorabilia Zool. 50: 116 + xx pp.
- Czechowski W. 1999 – Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) on a sandy dune – its living conditions and interference during raids of Formica sanguinea Latr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - Ann. Zool. 49: 117–123.
- Czechowski W. 2000 – Interference of territorial ant species in the course of raids of Formica sanguinea Latr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - Ann. Zool. 50: 35–38.
- Czechowski W. 2005 – Integration raids of the Amazon ant Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) – Insect. Soc. 52: 103–104.
- Czechowski W., Vepsäläinen K. 2001 - Formica rufa L. indirectly protects F. fusca L. against F. sanguinea Latr. raids (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) – Ann. Zool. 51: 113–119.
- Le Moli F., Mori A., Grasso D. A. 1994 - Behavioural ecology of the obligatory slavemaking ant, Polyergus rufescens Latr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). A review – Memorabilia Zool. 48: 133–146.
- Marikovsky I. I. 1963 – The ants Formica sanguinea Latr. as pillagers of Formica rufa Lin. nests – Insect. Soc. 10: 119–128.
- Mori A., Grasso D. A., Le Moli F. 1991 – Eco-ethological study on raiding behaviour of the European amazon ant, Polyergus rufescens Latr. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) – Ethology, 88: 46–62.
- Savolainen R. 1990 – Colony success of the submissive ant Formica fusca within territories of the dominant Formica polyctena – Ecol. Ent. 15: 79–85.
- Savolainen R., Vepsäläinen K. 1989 - Niche differentiation of ant species within territories of the wood ant Formica polyctena – Oikos, 56: 3–16.
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Bibliografia
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