Rola wody w lesie

• Autorzy: Ciepielowski A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The role of water in forest

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Water plays a leasing role in all plant life processes. This element forms an important environment in which biochemical reactions go on. It participates in the oxidation process at breathing. It is necessary for hydrolyse and it plays a considerable role in membrane processes; it constitutes a thermoregulating factor. Water is also a life site for many plants and animals. It can be either any ally or an enemy, acting destructively on the environment. Explanation of basic hydrological processes in forest i.e. evapotranspiration, interception, and others, is possible through the search on plant physiology. The report gives a scheme of the stomata apparatus, and factors were defined that may disturb their action. Forest is not only a place for water retention due to the interception process, but also a base for shaping, enriching and protecting water resources, and a source of the impact on those climatic factors that form these resources as well.Forest protects also water resources against manmade pollution. Therefore execution of an increasing retention and afforestation programme is necessary. In the perspective of the year 2020 an increase of country.s forest cover up to 30% is planned, as well as transformation of raw matter forestry into a multiple-function forestry. Extraordinary phenomena use to occur on forest areas, causing natural disasters, ecological calamities, and epidemiological threats: fllods, drought, hurricanes, plant pest population breakouts etc. all these phenomena are related to a great extent to the state of water resources and microclimatic conditions prevailing in forest. The report discusses research results on three factors of such a type, and namely: the flood of 1997, the dropping down of the ground watertable on the Kampinos National Park area, and effects of the forest wildfire at Rudy Raciborskie.The report is ending wit discussion on the role of forest monitoring as a source of information also for specialists busy with water management in forests.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

hydrologia; las; monitoring lasu; woda

EN

forest; forest monitoring; hydrology; water

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Techniczne. Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: R. 102, z. 10-Ś
• Strony: 17--28
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 5 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ciepielowski A.

• Katedra Inżynierii Wodnej i Rekultywacji Środowiska, SGGW, Warszawa

Bibliografia

• [1] Ciepielowski A., Kierunek zmian w siedlisku leśnym w zależności od kształtowania się stosunków wodnych, maszynopis w IBL, Warszawa 1997.
• [2] Ciepielowski A., Zmiany stosunków wodnych w zlewni potoku Br-6 w wyniku pożaru lasu. w: Dynamika obiegu wody w zlewniach rzecznych, IMGW, Warszawa 2001.
• [3] Ciepielowski A., Kućmierowska B., Badania wpływu pożaru lasu na zmianę obiegu wody, Przegląd Naukowy Wydz. Mel. i Inż. Śród., z. 7, 1995.
• [4] DGLP: Instrukcja urządzania lasu, 1994.
• [5] Zajączkowski K., Zajączkowski B., Ekologiczne znaczenie zadrzewień w krajobrazie rolniczym oraz podstawowe elementy strategii ich rozwoju w przyrodniczo-gospodarczych warunkach Polski, maszynopis w IBL, Warszawa 1995.