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This study aimed at the assessment of the influence of various Cu(NO3)2 doses added to soil on Cu content in soil and on its influence on the activity of urease and ATP content in soil and in plants of various growth stages. A two-factor pot experiment had been started in 2002 using as test plant - the pea (Pisum sativum L.). Soil was taken from 0-30 cm layer of an arable field (light silt loam, 1.2% C content, and neutral reaction). Four doses of copper (II) nitrate (V) as Cu(NO3)2 ·3H2O were applied (each in 4 replications) following: I - control (no salt), II - 0.05 mmol · kg-1 soil, III - 0.50 mmol kg-1 and IV - 5.00 mmol · kg-1 soil. According to six degrees classification of soil contamination by copper, application of 0.05 mmol of copper up to high level of natural content in soil (but still 0° of contamination), after application of 0.5 mmol·kg-1 - copper content increased to 1° of contamination, 5.00 mmol kg-1 Cu+2 dose caused high pollution (4° of contamination). Each pot was filled with 2 kg of the treated soil and 5 pea seeds were planted per pot. The experiment lasted 56 days. Soil moisture was maintained during the experiment at 60% water holding capacity. In the course of the experiment the following growth stages were noted: 2 pairs of leaves stage (day 14th), flowering stage (day 44th), mature stage (day 56th). At those times soil and plant samples were taken to assess copper content in soil (content of total and 1M HCl soluble Cu), urease activity and ATP levels. A high positive correlation was found between Cu content (total and 1M HCl soluble) in soil and in plants. High Cu content in soil (4° of contamination . high pollution) caused a decrease of urease activity and ATP content in soil. Elevated Cu content in plant caused a distinct inhibition of urease activity in all the analyzed growth stages, and markedly higher content of ATP at the stage of flowering and mature stage of Pisum sativum L.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
105--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Biochemistry, Agriculture University of Szczecin, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Department of Biochemistry, Agriculture University of Szczecin, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bogda A., Chodak T., Niedźwiecki E. 1990 – Niektóre właściwości i skład mineralogiczny gleb Równiny Gumienieckiej [Some properties and mineralogical composition of Gumieniecka Plain soil] – Rocz. Glebozn., XLI, 3/4: 179–191 (in Polish).
- 2. Bonmati M., Coccanti B., Nannipieri P. 1991 – Spatial variability of phosphatase, urease, organic carbon and total nitrogen in soil - Soil Biol. Biochem. 4: 391–396.
- 3. Caravaca F., Masciandaro G., Ceccanti B. 2002 – Land use in relation to soil chemical properties in a semiarid Mediterranean environment – Soil and Tillage Research, 68: 23–30.
- 4. Chłopecka A. 1994 – Wpływ różnych związków kadmu, miedzi, ołowiu i cynku na formy tych metali w glebie oraz na ich zawartość w roślinach [Effects of compounds of cadmium, copper lead and zinc on their forms in soil and contents in plants] – PhD thesis, IUNG, Dział Wydawnictw Naukowych, Puławy (in Polish).
- 5. Domsch K. H., Jagnow G., Traute-Heidi Anderson 1983 – An ecological concept for the assessment of side-effects of agrochemicals on soil microorganisms – Residue Reviews, Springer-Verlag New York, 86: 65–105.
- 6. Frankenberger Jr W. T., Johanson J. B., Nelson C. O. 1983 – Urease activity in sewage sludge-amended soils – Soil Biol. Biochem. 15/5: 543–549.
- 7. Gorm L., Madsen E. 1981 – ATP-levels of germinating seeds in relation to vigour – Physiol. Plant. 53: 164–169.
- 8. Hofmann E. 1963 – Urease (In: Methods of enzymatic analysis, Ed. H. U. Bergmeyer) – Verlang Chemie. BMBH. Weinheim/Bergstr. Academic Press. New York, London.
- 9. IUNG 1992 –Raport o stanie gleb i użytków rolnych w Polsce 1980–1990; maszynopis. [Report of soil and arable lands in Poland 1980–1990; typescript] (in Polish).
- 10. John J. B. St. 1970 – Determination of ATP in Chlorella with the Luciferin-Luciferase Enzyme System – Anal. Biochem. 37: 409–416.
- 11. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. 1993 – Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych [Biogeochemistry of trace elements] – PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
- 12. Kabata-Pendias A. 1996 – Biogeochemia miedzi i molibdenu [Biogeochemistry of copper and molybdenum] – Materiały sympozjum odbytego w dniu 17 listopada 1995 „Miedź i molibden w środowisku. Problemy ekologiczne i metodyczne [Copper and molybdenum in the environment. Ecological and analytical problems] – Zeszyty Naukowe 14„Człowiek i środowisko” PAN, Warszawa 1996 (Ed. A. Kabata-Pendias) 14: 11–19 (in Polish).
- 13. Kennicutt Mahlon C. H. 1980 – ATP as an indicator of toxicity – Water Research, 14: 325–328.
- 14. Maire N. 1982 – Methode de mesure de l’adenosine triphosphate (ATP) dans les sols - Bull BGS, 6: 88–94.
- 15. Maire N. 1984 – Extraction de l’adenosine triphosphate dans les sols: une nouvelle methode de calcul des pertes en ATP – Soil Biol. Biochem. 16: 361–366.
- 16. Margesin R. 1996 – ATP by Sulfuric Acid-Extraction Technique (In: Methods in Soil Biology, Eds. F. Schinner, R. Öhlinger, E. Kandeler, R. Margesin) – Springer-Verlag Berlin, pp. 260–265.
- 17. Marzadori C., Francioso O., Ciavatta C., Gessa C. 2000 – Activity and stability of jack bean urease in the presence of peat humic acids obtained using different extractants - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 32: 414–420.
- 18. Moreno J.L., Garcia C., Landi L., Falchini L., Pietramellara G., Nannipieri P. 2001 – The ecological dose value (ED50) for assessing Cd toxicity on ATP content and urease activities of soil – Soil Biol. Biochem. 33: 483–489.
- 19. Myśków W., Stachyra A., Zięba S., Masiak D. 1996 – Aktywność biologiczna gleby jako wskaźnik jej żyzności i urodzajności [Biological activity of soil as an index of its fertility] – Rocz. Glebozn. XLVII, 1/2: 89–99 (in Polish).
- 20. Nowak J., Smolik B., Śnieg B. 1999 – Wpływ dodatku różnych dawek soli miedzi i ołowiu na zmiany aktywności niektórych enzymów glebowych [The influence of different doses of the copper and lead salts on the changes in activity of some soil enzymes] – Chem. Inż. Ekol. 6 (9): 891–898 (in Polish).
- 21. Nowak J., Śnieg B., Kłódka D. 2001 – Wpływ soli niektórych metali ciężkich stosowanych oddzielnie i łącznie na zmiany aktywności enzymów glebowych [The influence of some heavy metal salts applied separately and jointly on changes in activity of soil enzymes] – Chem. Inż. Ekol. 8 (11): 1163–1175 (in Polish).
- 22. Rudnicki F. 1992 – Doświadczalnictwo rolnicze [Agricultural experience] – Wydaw. ATR Bydgoszcz (in Polish).
- 23. Ruszkowska M., Wojcieska-Wykupajtys U. 1996 – Fizjologiczne i biochemiczne funkcje miedzi i molibdenu w roślinach [Physiological and biochemical functions of copper and molybdenum in plants] – Materiały sympozjum odbytego w dniu 17 listopada 1995 „Miedź i molibden w środowisku. Problemy ekologiczne i metodyczne” [Copper and molybdenum in the environment. Ecological and analytical problems] – Zeszyty Naukowe Komitetu „Człowiek i środowisko” PAN, Warszawa 1996 (Ed. A. Kabata-Pendias) 14: 104–110 (in Polish).
- 24. Siuta J. 1995 – Ocena chemicznego zanieczyszczenia (degradacji) gleby i roślin [Evaluation of soil and plants chemical pollution (degradation)] (In: Gleba diagnozowanie stanu i zagrożenia, Ed. Siuta J.) – Kom. Wyd. I. O. Ś., Warszawa, pp. 110–179 (in Polish).
- 25. Sobczyk E. A., Marszałek A., Kacperska A. 1985 – ATP involvement in plant tissue responses to low temperature – Physiol. Plant. 63: 399–405.
- 26. Strączyński S., Andruszczak E. 1996 – Wpływ stopni zanieczyszczenia gleb miedzią i ołowiem na zawartość pierwiastków śladowych w wybranych gatunkach roślin uprawnych [Effect of soil Cu and Pb – pollution degree on trace elements content in chosen species of field crops] – Zesz. Probl. Nauk Roln. 434: 901–913 (in Polish).
- 27. Tabatabai M. A. 1977 – Effects of trace elements on urease activity in soils – Soil Biol. Biochem. 9: 9–13.
- 28. Trasar-Cepeda C., Leiros M.C., Seoane S., Gil-Sotres F. 2000 – Limitations of soil enzymes as indicators of soil pollution – Soil Biol. Biochem. 32: 1867–1875.
- 29. Wyszkowska J., Kucharski J. 2003 – Effect of soil contamination with copper on its enzymatic activity and physicochemical properties - EJPAU 2003, 6 (2), series Environ. Dev. pp. 12 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1042-4273