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Nocturnal activity of Carabus hortensis L. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in two forest sites studied with harmonic radar method

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper deals with a study of the nocturnal activity rhythm of Carabus hortensis L. with applying a harmonic radar system. Beetles withh a diode attached to their elytra were set into the terrain and tracked by help of a portable radar. The studies were carried out in a pine forest in which Carabus hortensis L. occurs regularly and in a beach forest in which this species was completely absent. The data show that Carabus hortensis L. is active mainly at the first hours after sunset, independently from time of sunset. A small peak of activity exists at about 9 - 10 hours after sunset. The nocturnal activity rhythm is similar in both forest sites, but the individuals show significantly higher activity in the beech forest. Based on the assumption that activity is connected with hunger level, the total activity may be useful as indicator of habitat quality (feeding conditions) for Carabus hortensis L.
Rocznik
Strony
117--121
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Division of Landscape Architecture, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Znamenskoe-Sadki, Moscow, 113628 Russia
autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Division of Landscape Architecture, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barndt D. 1982 – Untersuchung der diurnalen und saisonalen Aktivität von Käfern mit einer neu entwickelten Elektro-Bodenfalle – Entom. Blätter, 78: 81–97.
  • 2. Chapman P. A., Armstrong G., McKinlay R. G. 1999 – Daily movements of Pterostichus melanarius between areas of contrasting density within crops – Entomologia Experimentis et Applicata, 91: 477–480.
  • 3. Fournier E., Loreau M. 2002 – Foraging activity of the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius Ill. in field margin habitats – Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 89: 253–259.
  • 4. Freude H., Harde K. W., Lohse G. A. 1976 - Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Bd. 2. Adephaga 1 - Goecke & Evers, Krefeld.
  • 5. Gruschwitz M. 1983 – Die räumliche Verteilung von Carabiden in einem Biotopmosaik unter Gesichtspunkten der Bioindikation (Coleoptera, Carabidae) – Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 1983: 125–129.
  • 6. Kegel B. 1990 – Diurnal activity of carabid beetles living on arable land. (In: The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies, Ed. N. E. Stork) – Intercept, Andover, pp. 65–76.
  • 7. Larsson S. G. 1939 – Entwicklungstypen und Entwicklungszeiten der Dänischen Carabiden - Ent. Medd. 20: 277–560.
  • 8. Luff M. L. 1978 – Diel activity patterns of some field Carabidae – Ecol. Entomol. 3: 53–62.
  • 9. Mas canzoni D., Wallin H. 1986 – The harmonic radar: a new method of tracing insects in the field – Ecol. Entomol. 11: 387–390.
  • 10. Novak B. 1972 – Saisondynamik der Tageszeitlichen Aktivitaet bei Carabiden in einem Feldbiotop – Acta Universitatis Palackianea Olomucensis Facultas Rerum Naturalim, 39: 59–89.
  • 11. Pedersen M., Pedersen L. T., Abildgaard K. 1990 – Annual and diurnal activity of some Tachyporus species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in two spring barley fields and a hedge - Pedobiologia, 34: 367–378.
  • 12. Sachs L. 1984 – Angewandte Statistik: Anwendung statistischer Methoden – 6th ed. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.
  • 13. Szyszko J., Gryuntal S., Schwerk A. 2004 - Differences in locomotory activity between males and females of Carabus hortensis L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a pine forest and a beech forest in relation to feeding state – Environ. Entomol. 33: 1442–1446.
  • 14. Thiele H.-U. 1967 – Ein Beitrag zur experimentellen Analyse von Euryökie und Stenökie bei Carabiden – Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 58: 355–372.
  • 15. Thiele H.-U. 1968 – Was bindet Laufkäfer an ihre Lebensräume? – Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau, 21: 57–65.
  • 16. Thiele H.-U., Weber F. 1968 – Tagesrhythmen der Aktivität bei Carabiden – Oecologia (Berl.) 1: 315–355.
  • 17. Thorsen S. 2004 – http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/astronomy.html?n=591.
  • 18. Van der Ent L. J., Van Dijk Th. S. 1991 - Individual walking behaviour of Carabus problematicus in a Dutch forest as recorded by a portable radar-detection system – Proceedings of the 4th European Congress of Entomology and the XIII. Internationale Symposium für die Entomofaunistik Mitteleuropas, Gödöllö, pp. 115–121.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1042-4181
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