Late Triassic charophytes around the bone-bearing bed at Krasiejów (SW Poland) : palaeoecological and environmental remarks

• Autorzy: Zatoń M. , Piechota A. , Sienkiewicz E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Thousands of Late Carnian (Late Triassic) charophyte gyrogonites belonging to four species [Stellatochara germanica KOZUR & REINHARDT, Stomochara starozhilovae (KISIELEVSKY), Stenochara kisielevskyi BILAN and Porochara triassica (SAIDAKOVSKY)] occur in the beds around the vertebrate-bearing level at Krasiejów, SW Poland. The abundant and wellpreserved gyrogonites generally attest to fossilization in situ. Information about the habitat of recent charophytes is useful for reconstruction of their past environments. The factors limiting the habitat of modern charophytes suggests that these algae, and other micro- and macrofauna sedimented within the bone-bearing bed, lived in a shallow, freshwater environment (probably lacustrine). Above the bone bed, there is a rapid drop in gyrogonite abundance. This could have been caused by changes in environmental conditions: increase in salinity, or increase in water energy.The preliminary mineralogical data suggest arid to semi-arid climate.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Carnian; Charophyta; Krasiejów; palaeoecology; Paleorhinus; Poland; Triassic

• Wydawca: Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw ; Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN
• Czasopismo: Acta Geologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: Vol. 55, no. 3
• Strony: 283--293
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 67 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Zatoń M.

• Faculty of Earth Sciences, Będzińska Str. 60, PL-41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

autor

Piechota A.

• Faculty of Earth Sciences, Będzińska Str. 60, PL-41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

autor

Sienkiewicz E.

• Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55 Street, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. AHLBERG, A., OLSSON, I. & ŠIMKEVIČIUS, P. 2003. Triassic-Jurassic weathering and clay mineral dispersal in basement areas and sedimentary basins of southern Sweden. Sedimentary Geology, 161, 15-29.
• 2. ANADÓN, P., UTRILLA, R. & VASQUEZ, R. 2000. Use of charophyte carbonates as proxy indicators of subtle hydrological and chemical changes in marl lakes: example from the Miocene Bicorb Basin, eastern Spain. Sedimentary Geology, 133, 325-347.
• 3. ANDREWS, J.E., COLETTA, P., PENTECOST, A., RIDING, R., DENNIS, S., DENNIS, P.F. & SPIRO, B. 2004. Equilibrium and disequilibrium stable isotope effects in modern charophyte calcites: implications for palaeoenvironmental studies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 204, 101-114.
• 4. BECKER, D., PICOT, L. & BERGER J.-P. 2002. Stable isotopes (δ13C and δ18O) of charophyte gyrogonites: example from the Brochene Fluh section (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene, Switzerland). Geobios, 35, 89-97.
• 5. BERGER, J.-P. 1999. Redefinition of European Oligo-Miocene Charophyte Biozonation. Australian Journal of Botany, 47, 283-296.
• 6. BHATIA, S.B., SOULIÉ-MÄRSCHE, I. & GEMAYER, P. 1998. Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Charophyta floras of the Hirpur Formation, Karewa Group, Kashmir, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 210 (2), 185-209.
• 7. BILAN, W. 1969. Characeae from Keuper sediments of the Kolbark district. Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 39 (1-3), 433-454.
• 8. — 1974. Three new species of Charophyta from the Upper Triassic in the Cracow-Silesian region (Southern Poland). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 44 (4), 483-489.
• 9. — 1988. The Epicontinental Triassic charophytes of Poland. Acta Palaeobotanica, 28 (1-2), 63-161.
• 10. BONIS, A. & GRILLAS, P. 2002. Deposition, germination and spatio-temporal patterns of charophyte propagule banks: a review. Aquatic Botany, 72, 235-248.
• 11. BREUER, R. 1988. Zur taxonomischen Gliederung der Familie Porocharaceae (Charophyta). Paläontologische Zeischrift, 62, 3-10.
• 12. CASANOVA, M.T. & BROCK, M.A. 1996. Can oospore germination patterns explain charophyte distribution in permanent and temporary wetlands? Aquatic Botany, 54, 297-312.
• 13. CHAMLEY, H.1989. Clay Sedimentology. 1-624. Springer; Berlin.
• 14. CHANNELL, J.E.T., KOZUR, H.W., SIEVERS, T., MOCK, R., AUBRECHT, R. & SYKORA, M. 2003. Carnian–Norian biomagnetostratigraphy at Silická Brezová (Slovakia): correlation to other Tethyan sections and to the Newark Basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 191, 65-109.
• 15. COOPS, H. 2002. Ecology of Charophytes: an introduction. Aquatic Botany, 72, 205-208.
• 16. DĄMBSKA, I. 1964. Charophyta-Ramienice. 1-126. PWN; Warszawa.
• 17. DĄMBSKA, I. & KARPIŃSKI, J. 1954. Ramienice. 1-35. PWN; Warszawa.
• 18. DECZKOWSKI, Z. 1977. Budowa geologiczna pokrywy permsko-mezozoicznej i jej podłoża we wschodniej części monokliny przedsudeckiej (obszar kalisko-częstochowski). Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 82, 1-63.
• 19. DZIK, J. 2001. A new Paleorhinus fauna in the Early Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21, 625-627.
• 20. — 2003. A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23, 556-574.
• 21. DZIK, J., SULEJ, T., KAIM, A. & NIEDŹWIEDZKI, R. 2000. Późnotriasowe cmentarzysko kręgowców lądowych w Krasiejowie na Śląsku Opolskim. Przegląd Geologiczny, 48 (3), 226-235.
• 22. ELLIOTT, J.M. 1977. Some methods for the statistical analysis of samples of benthic invertebrates. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific publication, 25, 1-160.
• 23. ELKHIATI, N., SOULIE-MARSCHE, I., RAMDANI, M. & FLOWER, R. 2002. A study of the subfossil oospores of Nitella opaca (Charophyceae) from Megene Chitane (Tunisia). Cryptogamie Algologie, 23 (1), 65-73.
• 24. GAJEWSKA, I. 1978. Stratygrafia i rozwój kajpru w północno-zachodniej Polsce. Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 87, 1-59.
• 25. GARCÍA, A. 1993. Quaternary and recent Lamprothamnium groves (Charophyta) from Argentina. Hydrobiologia, 267, 143-154.
• 26. — 1994. Charophyta: their use in paleolimnology. Journal of Paleolimnology, 10, 43-52.
• 27. — 2003. Lychnothamnus barbatus (MEYEN) LEONHARDI from Australia: statistical analysis of its gyrogonite and comparison with European collections. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 20 (2), 111-117.
• 28. GARCÍA, A. & CHIVAS, A.R. 2004. Quaternary and extant euryhaline Lamprothamnium Groves (Charales) from Australia: Gyrogonite morphology and paleolimnological significance. Journal of Paleolimnology, 31, 321-341.
• 29. HAAS, J.N. 1999. Charophyte population dynamics during the Late Quaternary at Lake Bibersee, Switzerland. Australian Journal of Botany, 47, 315-324.
• 30. HUNT, A.P. & LUCAS, S.G. 1991. The Paleorhinus biochron and the correlation of the non-marine Upper Triassic of Pangea. Palaeontology, 34 (2), 487-501.
• 31. INGLÈS M. & RAMOS-GUERRERO E. 1995. Sedimentological control on the clay mineral distribution in the marine and non-marine Palaeogene deposits of Mallorca (Western Mediterranean). Sedimentary Geology, 94, 229-243.
• 32. KISIELEVSKY, F. J. 1969. Novye vidy triasovykh kharofitov. Voprosy Geologii Jugnogo Urala i Povolzia, 5, 26-32.
• 33. KOPIK, J. 1973. - Retyk. In: S. SOKOŁOWSKI, S. CIEŚLIŃSKI & J. CZERMIŃSKI (Eds), Budowa geologiczna Polski, T. 1. Stratygrafia.. Mezozoik, pp. 88-93. Instytut Geologiczny; Wydawnictwo Geologiczne.
• 34. KOZUR, H. 1971a. Ökologisch-fazielle Probleme der Biostratigraphie des Oberen Muschelkalks. Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 267, 129-154.
• 35. — 1971b. Zur Verwetbarkeit von Conodonten, Ostracoden und anderen Mikrofossilien fur stratigraphische und ökologisch-fazielle Untersuchungen in der Trias. Geologicky Zbornik, Geologica Carpathica, 22 (1), 105-130.
• 36. — 1972. Die Bedeutung der Megasporen und Characeen-Oogonien für stratigraphische und ökologisch-fazielle Unterschungen in der Trias. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft der Geologie und Bergbaustudenten in Oesterreich, 21 (1), 437-454.
• 37. — 1974. Probleme der Triasgliederung und Parallelisierung der germanischen und tethyalen Trias. Teil 1, Abgrenzung und Gliederung der Trias. Freiberger Forschungshefte, 298, 139-197.
• 38. KOZUR, H. & MOSTLER, H. 1972. Die Bedeutung der Mikrofossilien fur stratigraphische, paläoökologische und paläogeographische Untersuchungen in der Trias. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft der Geologie und Bergbaustudenten in Oesterreich, 21 (1), 341-360.
• 39. KOZUR, H. & REINHARDT, P. 1969. Charophyten aus dem Muschelkalk und dem Unteren Keuper Mecklenburgs und Thüringens. Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 11 (5-6), 369-386.
• 40. KÖPPEN, A. & CARTER, A. 2000. Constraints on provenance of the central European Triassic using detrital zircon fission track data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 161, 193-204.
• 41. KRAUSE, W. 1981, Characeen als Bioindikatoren für den Gewasserzustand. Limnologica, 13, 399-418.
• 42. LANGANGEN, A. 1974. Ecology and distribution of Norwegian charophytes. Norwegian Journal of Botany, 21, 31-52.
• 43. LUCAS, S.G. 1998. Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 143, 347-384.
• 44. MARCINKIEWICZ, T. 1979. Oogonia – gyrogonity. In: L. MALINOWSKA (Ed.), Budowa geologiczna Polski. Atlas skamieniałości przewodnich i charakterystycznych. Trias, 3(2a), pp. 157-159. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa.
• 45. MEDINA, F., VACHARD, D., COLIN, J.P., OUARHACHE, D. & AHMAMOU, M. 2001. Charophytes et ostracodes du niveau carbonaté de Taourirt Imzilen (Membre d’Aglegal, Trias d’Argana); implications stratigraphiques. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre, 23, 21-26.
• 46. ODRZYWOLSKA-BIEŃKOWA, E. 1962. Wyniki badań mikropaleontologicznych kajpru w otworze Ślęzany 1L. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 6 (2), 299-307.
• 47. OLEMPSKA, E. 2004. Late Triassic spinicaudatan crustaceans from southwestern Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49 (3), 429-442.
• 48. RACKI, G. 1982. Ecology of the primitive charophyte algae; a critical review. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 162, 388-399.
• 49. REINHARDT, L. & RICKEN, W. 2000. The stratigraphic and geochemical record of Playa Cycles: monitoring a Pangaean monsoon-like system (Triassic, Middle Keuper, S. Germany). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 161, 205-227.
• 50. RUFFELL, A., MCKINLEY, J.M. & WORDEN, R.H. 2002. Comparison of clay mineral stratigraphy to other proxy palaeoclimate indicators in the Mesozoic of NW Europe. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 360, 675-693.
• 51. SAIDAKOVSKY, L.J. & KISIELEVSKY, F.J. 1985. Znachenie kharovykh vodoroslei dlia stratigrafii triasa Vostochno-Evropeiskoi platformy. In: A.V. VOSTRIAKOV (Ed.), Triasovye otlozheniia Vostochno-Evropeiskoi platformy. Izdatielstvo Saratovskogo Universiteta; Saratov.
• 52. SCHUDACK, M.E., TURNER, C.E. & PETERSON, F. 1998. Biostratigraphy, paleoecology and biogeography of charophytes and ostracodes from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Interior, USA. Modern Geology, 22, 379-414.
• 53. SCHWALB, A., STEPHEN, B.J., CUSMINSKY, G., KELTS, K. & MARKGRAF, V. 2002. Assemblage diversity and isotopic signals of modern ostracodes and host waters from Patagonia, Argentina. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 15, 323-339.
• 54. SCHWARZ, A.M., WINTON, M. & HAWES, J. 2002. Species-specific depth zonation in New Zealand charophytes as a function of light availability. Aquatic Botany, 72, 209-217.
• 55. SENKOWICZOWA, H. 1973. Trias pozakarpacki (kajper) i Niż Polski (kajper). In: S. SOKOŁOWSKI, S. CIEŚLIŃSKI & J. CZERMIŃSKI (Eds), Budowa geologiczna Polski, T. 1. Stratygrafia. Mezozoik. Instytut Geologiczny, pp. 25-26, 87-88. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa.
• 56. SOULIÉ-MÄRSCHE, I. 1991. Charophytes as lacustrine biomarkers during the Quaternary in North Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 12, 341-351.
• 57. — 1998. Fossil Lamprothamnium papulosum (Charophyta), a biomarker for seasonal rainfall in northern Mauritania. In: K. HEINE (Ed.), Palaeoecology of Africa and surrounding islands, 25, 65-76.
• 58. SULEJ, T. 2002. Species discrimination of the Late Triassic temnospondyl amphibian Metoposaurus diagnosticus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47 (3), 535-546.
• 59. — 2005. A new rauisuchian reptile (diapsida: archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25 (1), 78-86.
• 60. SULEJ, T. & MAJER, D. 2005. The Temnospondyl amphibian Cyclotosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Poland. Palaeontology, 48 (1), 157-170.
• 61. SZYPERKO-ŚLIWCZYŃSKA, A. 1961. W sprawie wieku “brekcji lisowskiej”. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 5 (2), 329-337.
• 62. THERRIEN, F. & FASTOVSKY, D.E. 2000. Paleoenvironments of Early Theropods, Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Palaios, 5 (15), 194-211.
• 63. THIRY, M. 2000. Palaeoclimatic interpretation of clay minerals in marine deposits: an outlook from the continental origin. Earth-Science Reviews, 49 (1-4), 201-221.
• 64. VAN KONIJNENBURG-VAN CITTERT, J.H.A. 2002. Ecology of some Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous ferns in Eurasia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 119, 113-124.
• 65. WEAVER, C.M. 1989. Clays, Muds and Shales. Developments in Sedimentology, 44, 1-820. Elsevier; Amsterdam – London – New York.
• 66. YEMANE, K., KAHR, G. & KELTS, K. 1996. Imprinte of postglacial climates and palaeogeography in the detrital clay mineral asemblages of an Upper Permian fluviolacustrine Gondwana deposit from northern Malawi. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 125, 27-49.
• 67. ZATOŃ, M. & PIECHOTA, A. 2003. Carnian (Late Triassic) charophyte flora of the Paleorhinus biochron at Krasiejów (SW Poland). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C499, 43–51.