PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Heavy metals in two herb species (River Morava, Czech Republic)

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area (Czech Republic) was chosen as the study area of heavy metal pollution (Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd). Assessment of heavy metal concentration in the soil was performed at eleven sites along the water stream in the alluvial plain (Morava river) and compared with concentration in selected plant tissues. Heavy metal concentration in two plant species (Urtica dioica L., Taraxacum sp.) and soils were detected by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The correlation between heavy-metal concentrations in plant tissues (roots, leaves, stems) and in soils was tested and the ability of plants for heavy-metals indication in the alluvial plain landscape ecosystem was observed. Differences in correlation and ability to accumulate heavy metals were found not only between species and heavy metals but also among various plant tissues. Taraxacum sp. As a whole closely followed concentration of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd and seems to be much more suitable as bioindicator than Urtica dioica L. Nevertheless, there are plant parts of both species with better response to adequate metal. Some plant tissues of both species provide ambiguous results, which was discussed in terms of living forms, growth strategy and genotypic differences.
Rocznik
Strony
185--195
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab., wykr.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Třída Svobody 26, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bednář V. 1979a – Obsah minerálních prvků a dusíku v nadzemní biomase přirozeného porostu psárkové louky (Alopecuretum pratensis). [Mineral element content in shoots of natural meadow Alopecuretum pratensis] – Acta Univesitas Palackianae Olomoucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium 63: 59–66. (in Czech)
  • 2. Bednář V. 1979b – Obsah hliníku, železa, mědi, manganu a zinku v nadzemní biomase rostlin přirozených travních ekosystémů. [Aluminium, iron, copper, manganese and zinc contents in shoots of natural meadows.] – Acta Univesitas Palackianae Olomoucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium 63: 25–58. (in Czech)
  • 3. Bezel V. S., Zhuikova T. V., Pozolotina V. N. 1998 – The structure of dandelion cenopopulations and specific features of heavy metal accumulation. – Russian Journal of Ecology 29 (5): 331–337.
  • 4. Borůvka L., Kozák J., Krištoufková S. 1997 – Heavy metal accumulation in plants grown in heavily polluted soils. – Folia Microbiol. 42 (5): 524–526.
  • 5. Braak J. F., Šmilauer P. 1998 – Canoco reference manual and user’s guide to Canoco for Windows. – Centre of Biometry, Wageningen, 353 pp.
  • 6. Broadle y M. R., Wille y N. J., Wilkons J. C., Baker A. J. M., Mead A., White J. 2001 – Phylogenetic variation in heavy metal accumulation in angiosperms. – New Phytologist 152: 9–27.
  • 7. Brooks R. R. 1972 – Geobotany and biochemistry in mineral exploration. – Harper Row, N.Y., Evanston, San Francisco, London.
  • 8. Bureš S., Machar I. 1999 – Litovelské Pomoraví. - Správa chráněných krajinných oblastí ČR , CHKO Litovelské Pomoraví, Olomouc, 135 pp. (in Czech)
  • 9. Carlosena A., Gallego M., Valcarcel M. 1997 – Evaluation of various sample preparation procedures for the determination of chromium, cobalt and nickel in vegetables. - Journal-of-Analytical-Atomic-Spectrometry 12 (4): 479–486.
  • 10. Cataldo D. A., Wildung R. E. 1978 – Soil plant factors influencing the accumulation of heavy metals by plants. – Environmental Health Perspectives, 27: 149–159.
  • 11. Cibulka J., Domažlická E., Kozák J. 1991 – Pohyb olova, kadmia a rtuti v biosféře. [The movement of lead, cadmium and mercury in a biosphere.] – Academia, Praha. (in Czech)
  • 12. Ciszewski D. 1998 – Channel processes as a factor controlling accumulation of heavy metals in river bottom sediments: consequences for pollution monitoring (Upper Silesia, Poland). - Environmental Geology 36 (1–2): 45–54.
  • 13. Czarnowska K., Milewska A. 2000 – The content of heavy metals in an indicator plant (Taraxacum officinale) in Warsaw. – Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 9 (2): 125–128.
  • 14. Duchoslav M. 1997 – The present state of meadow vegetation (Molinio-Arrhenatheretea) in the Morava river floodplain (Hornomoravský úval area). – Zprávy Čes. Bot. Společ., 32, Mater. 15: 131–176.
  • 15. Ernst W. E. 1975 – Physiology of heavy metal resistance in plants. – International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 27–31 Oct. 1975. Toronto. P. 121–136.
  • 16. Edwards S. C., Macleod C. L., Lester J. N. 1998 – The bioavailability of mercury to the common nettle (Urtica dioica) and the earthworm Eisenia fetida from contaminated dredge soil. – Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 102: 75–90.
  • 17. Kabata-Pendias A., Dudka S. 1991 – Tracemetal contents of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) as a convenient environmental indicator. - Environment Geochemistry and Health 13(2): 108–113.
  • 18. Kozanecka T., Chojnicki J., Kwasowski W. 2002 – Content of heavy metals in plant from pollution-free regions. – Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 11(4): 395–399.
  • 19. Martens S. N., Boyd R. S. 2002 – The defensive role of Ni hyperaccumulation by plants: A field experiment. – American Journal of Botany 89 (6): 998–1003.
  • 20. Murphy A. P., Coudert M., Barker, J. 2000 – Plants as biomarkers for monitoring heavy metal contaminants on landfill sites using sequential extraction and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP-AES). – Journal of environmental monitoring 2(6): 621–627.
  • 21. Normandin L., Kennedy G., Zayed J. 1999 – Potential of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as a bioindicator of manganese arising from the use of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl in unleaded gasoline. - Science of the Total Environment 239 (1–3): 168–171.
  • 22. Podlešáková E., Němeček J. 1996 – Podíl kontaminace zemědělských půd na kontaminaci vod (In: Voda v krajině, Česká vědeckotechnická vodohospodářská společnost, Ed. M. Janeček). [Impact of agricultural soils on water contamination.] – Prague, pp. 69–73. (in Czech)
  • 23. Prasad M. N. V., Freitas H. M. O. 2003 - Metal hyperaccumulation in plants – Biodiversity prospecting for phytoremediation technology. – Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 6 (3): 285–321.
  • 24. Sawidis T., Chettri M. K., Zachariadis G. A., Stratis J. A. 1995 – Heavy metals in aquatic plants and sediments from water systems in Macedonia, Greece. – Ecotoxicol Environ. Saf. 32(1): 73–80.
  • 25. Singh B. R., Narwal R. P., Almås Å. R. 1995 – Crop uptake and extractability of cadmium in soils naturally high in metals at different pH levels. Commun. – Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 26: 2123–2142.
  • 26. Šindelářová J. 1988 – Obsah některých cizorodých látek v půdě a v zemědělských produktech. [The content of allochtonous elements in soils and agricultural products.] – ÚVTIZ, Studie VTR č. 9, pp. 80 (in Czech)
  • 27. Tack F. M., Verloo M. G. 1996 – Metal contents in stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) as affected by soil characteristics. – Science of the Total Environment 192 (1): 31–39.
  • 28. Uherčíková E., Hajdúk J. 1998 – Heavy metals As and Se contents in the soils and Urtica dioica plants on the monitoring areas of the Danube water engineering work. – Ekologia Bratislava 17(1): 62–78.
  • 29. Vašut R. 2003 – Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Moravia (Czech Republic): Taxonomic notes and the distribution of previously described species. – Preslia 75: 311–338.
  • 30. Wierzbicka M. 1995 – How lead loses its toxicity to plants. – Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 64 (1): 81–90.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1042-4147
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.