Energy recovery from waste by the plasma gasification process

• Autorzy: Imriš I. , Klenovčanová A. , Molčan P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Millions tons of municipal solid waste are generated annually in the world which is usually deposited. The incineration process, generated heat energy, drastical reducition of the volume of solid waste for deposition, but the ashes and flue dusts are very toxic residues. The plasma gasification and smelting process provide complete gasification of all organic and plastic materials to produce the hydrogen and carbon monoxide rich synthesis gas, which can be used, after purification, for electricity and heat generation. Laboratory tests with gasification of different type of plastic materials in laboratory plasma reactor are showed that the hydrogen and carbon monoxide in synthesis gas have high concentration and can be used as technical gas for energy production. Suggested process is commercially feasible and environmentally friendly without any solid or liquid waste.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy; gasification; plasma; waste

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Maszyn Przepływowych PAN ; Komitet Termodynamiki i Spalania PAN
• Czasopismo: Archives of Thermodynamics
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: Vol. 26, no. 2
• Strony: 3--16
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Imriš I.

• Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical Univeristy of Košice, Letná 9, 041 87 Košice, Slovak Republic

autor

Klenovčanová A.

• Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical Univeristy of Košice, Letná 9, 041 87 Košice, Slovak Republic

autor

Molčan P.

• Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical Univeristy of Košice, Letná 9, 041 87 Košice, Slovak Republic

Bibliografia

• [1] IMRIŠ I., KLENOVČANOVA A.: Possibilities of energy production from waste, Strojné Inžinierstvo 2001, I. Čas Zborníka, Sekcia Č.1 Tepelná Energetika a Technika Prostredia, 22. Nov. 2001, 68-74 (in Slovak).
• [2] Country Study Slovakia, Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, September 1977.
• [3] Waste Management, The Swedish Experience, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, January 1999.
• [4] Sustainability, Environment and Natural Resources, Enlargement Future Report Series 04, Ed. Peter Jensen, European Commission Joint Research Centre, 15 Nov. 2001, 20.
• [5] HENRY J. G., HEINKE G. W.: Environmental Science and Engineering, New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1989, 556-560.
• [6] HORBAJ P., IMRIŠ I., KLENOVČANOVÁ A.: Waste liquidation in Slovak Republic, Energia, 4, 2000, 56-59 (in Slovak).
• [7] MENAD N., BJÖRKMAN Bo.: Thermodynamic conditions for the reduction of dioxins during combustion of the organic parts contained in electronic wastes, [in:] Rewas 99, Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology, Publication of TSM, INASMET, San Sebastian, Spain, 5-9, September, 1999, 937-949.
• [8] YAZAWA A., NAKAZAWA S.: Thermodynamic Evaluation of Dioxins and Abatement Effect of Inhibitors in Combustion Gas, manuscript.
• [9] MAČÁKOVÁ S., ŠIŠKA F., PLIEŠOVSKÁ N.: Toxicity determination of flue dust from municipal incineration plant in Koice, [in:] Odpady - Konferencia a Výstava, Praha, ČR, 23-25 Nov. 1989 (in Slovak).
• [10] YE G., VlKLUND-WHlTE CH.: The utilization of metallurgical reactors for the processing of wastes, [in:] Rewas 99, Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology, Publication of TSM, INASMET, San Sebastian, Spain, 5-9, Sept., 1999), 213-222.
• [11] IMRIŠ I., KLENOVČANOVÁ A., IMRIŠ M.: Thermodynamics of iron reduction from carrons process leaching residues, [in:] Proc. of James M. Toguri Symposium on Fundamentals of Metallurgical Processing, CIM, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 20-23 August 2000, 71-81.
• [12] GOODWILL J.E., SCHMITT R.J.: Plasma arc technology for waste treatment in the metals industry, [in:] Proc. of the Plasma Arc Technology, Current Practices for Waste Treatment: An Information Exchange, Curent Technologies Corporation, Alexandria, Virginia, 29-30 October 1996, 179-194.
• [13] KOLACIŃSKI Z., CEDZYNSKA K., SZYMANSKI L.: Thermal plasma systems for waste treatment, [in:] 5th Conf. on Environment and Mineral Processing, Ostrava, ČR, 22-24 June 2000, 663-668.
• [14] NAFZIGER R.H., CONNOR W.K.O.: The electric arc furnace as a waste melter in the 21st century, [in:] Processes for Early Twenty-First Century, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, 1994, 469-475.
• [15] IMRIŠ I., KLENOVČANOVÁ A., IMRIŠ M., MOLČAN P.: A review of plasma technology for waste treatment, Acta Mechanica Slovaca, c. 3, 2003, 301-318 (in Slovak).
• [16] HORBAJ P., IMRIŠ I.: Some possibilities of municipal waste utilization, [in:] Medzinárodná konferencia TOP 2000, [in:] Medzinárodná konferencia TOP 2000, Častá Papiernička 15-16 jún 2000, 233-243 (in Slovak).
• [17] Smallscale cogeneration in non-residential buildings, European Communities, 1998.
• [18] IMRIŠ I., KLENOVČANOVÁ A., MOLČAN P.: Plasma gasification of waste, Odpady, Č.1, 2003, 22 (in Slovak).
• [19] IMRIŠ I., KLENOVČANOVÁ A.: Energy recovary from waste by plasma gasification and smelting process, [in:] Recycling and Waste Treatment in Mineral and Metal Processing: Technical and Economi Aspects, GTC PRINT AB, LULEA, 16-20 June, 2002, Sweden, Vol. 2, 481-488.
• [20]. MOČAN P., KLENOVČANOVÁ A., IMRIŠ I.: Plasma furnace for waste smelting and gasification process, [in:] VII. Medzinárodná Konferencia Spalování A životni Prostredi, SJF Všb TU Ostrava Jún 2003, 134-137 (in Slovak).
• [21] HOLUBECKÝ P.: Construction of plasma reactor for gasification of waste, Acta Mechanica Slovaca 3-A/2004, 505-512 (in Slovak).
• [22] OUELLETTE R.J.: Introduction to general, organic, and biological chemistry, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, 1988, 728.
• [23] KLENOVČANOVÁ A.: Combustion heats of some components of municipal waste, Hutnicke Listy, Č.12, 2003, 21-26 (in Slovak).
• [24] STRAKA P., CZUDEK S., PETROVÁ J., RUSNOKOVÁ Z.: Coking of charges with plastics and rubber admixtures: and industrial application, Hutnicke Listy, Č.1-3, 2004, 3-12 (in Czech).
• [25] ROINE A.: Outokumpu HSC Chemistry for Windows, Version 5.1, October 2002.
• [26] ŠEŠULKA V.: Analyses of fuels, SNTL, Praha, 1970 (in Czech).