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Small, narrow sedimentary basins occur along the main faults in the Vietnamese segment of the Red River Fault Zone (RRFZ), which is the major discontinuity separating the South China and Indochina microplates. The sedimentary basins of the RRFZ are grouped into three main sections: along the Red River Valley, the Chay River Valley and the Lo River Valley. The sedimentary basins are filled with thick series of Palaeogene and Neogene clastic deposits that differ in type and origin. In the lower part of the basin fill, coarse-grained deposits predominate. In the upper part, different types of sandstones, siltstones and brown coal occur. There are no sediments of Late Pliocene age. Quaternary deposits are represented by sands and gravels. Biostratigraphical data are very poor, therefore only lithostratigraphical subdivision is applied. Thus, it is possible that deposits from adjacent basins associated with the RRFZ represent strata of different ages.The investigations were focused on the Lo River Basin (associated with the Chay River fault), Yen Bai Basin (associated with the Red River fault) and Co Tiet Basin (associated with the southwesternmost branch of the Red River fault). Thirteen sedimentary facies were recognised in deposits filling the investigated basins. The facies were grouped into five facies associations representing five distinct depositional environments. These comprise alluvial fan, gravel-dominated fluvial channel, sand-dominated fluvial channel, alluvial plain and lacustrine environments. In addition, the basin fills show features characteristic of strike-slip basins.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
131--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow Research Centre, Senacka 1, PL-31-002 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. ALLEN, C.R., GILLESPIE, A.R., HAN, Y., SIEH, K.E., ZHUN, B. & ZHU, CH.N. 1984. Red River and associated faults, Yunnan Province, China: Quarternary geology, slip rates, and seismic hazard. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 95, 686-700.
- 2. BAT, D. 2000. Stratigraphy and development of Tertiary sediments the Vietnam continental shelf. Petrovietnam Review, 3, 9-17.
- 3. CROWELL, J.C. & LINK, M.H. 1982. Geologic History of Ridge Basin, Southern California. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Dallas, TX, Pacific Section, Field Trip Guidebook, 304 pp.
- 4. CUONG N.Q., TOKARSKI A.K., ŚWIERCZEWSKA A. & OLIWKIEWICZ-MIKLASIŃSKA M. 2001. An approach to the structural history during Cenozoic of the Lo River Fault (North Vietnam). Journal of Geology, ser. B, 17-18, 45-53.
- 5. CUONG, N.Q. & ZUCHIEWICZ, W. 2001. Morphotectonics of the Lo River Fault near Tam Dao (northern Vietnam): an attempt at seismic prognosis. Przegląd Geologiczny, 49, 885-893. [In Polish with English abstract]
- 6. CUONG, N.C., WYSOCKA, A., ŚWIERCZEWSKA, A., PHAN, P.D. & HUYEN, V.N. 2002. Some remarks on the Neogene alluvial deposits from the Lo River Basin (northern Vietnam). Petrovietnam Review, 4, 9-14.
- 7. DINH THAM, L. 1998. Stratigraphy in the south of Red River Basin and its hydrocarbon indications. Petrovietnam Review, 1, 24-41.
- 8. DOOLEY, T. & MCCLAY, K. 1997. Analog modeling of pull-apart basins. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologist, 81, 1804-1843.
- 9. HEMPTON, M.R. & DUNNE, L.A. 1984. Sedimentation in pullapart basins, active examples in Eastern Turkey. Journal of Geology, 92, 513-530.
- 10. LELOUP, P.H., ARNAUD, N., LACASSIN, R., KIENAST, J-R., HARRISON, T.M., PHAN TRONG, T.T., REPLUMAZ, A. & TAPPONNIER, P. 2001. New constraints on the structure, thermochronology, and timing of the Ailao Shan-red River shear zone, SE Asian. Journal of Geophysical Researches, 106, 6683-6732.
- 11. LELOUP, P.H., LACASSIN, R., TAPPONNIER, P., SCHÄRER, U., DALAI, Z., XIAOHAN, L., LIANGSHANG, Z., SCHÄRER, U., DALAI, Z., XIAOHAN, L. & TRINH, P.T. 1995. The Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone (Yunnan, China), Tertiary transform boundary of Indochina. Tectonophysics, 251, 3-84.
- 12. MCLAUGHLIN, R.J. & NILSEN, T.H. 1982. Neogene non-marine sedimentation and tectonics in small pull-apart basins of the San Andreas fault system, Sonoma County, California. Sedimentology, 29, 865-877.
- 13. MIALL, A.D. 1977. A review of the braided river depositional environment. Earth-Sciences Review, 13, 1-62.
- 14. — 1978. Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: a summary. In: A.D. MIALL (Ed.), Fluvial Sedimentology, Memoires of the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geology, 5, 597-604.
- 15. — 1996. The geology of fluvial deposits, 582. Springer; Heidelberg
- 16. NAM, T.N., TORIUMI, M. & ITAYA T. 1998. P-T-t paths and postmetamorpic exhumation of the Day Nui Con Voi shear zone in Vietnam. Tectonophysics, 290, 299-318.
- 17. NEMEC, W. & POSTMA, G. 1993. Quaternary alluvial fans in southwestern Crete: sedimentation processes and geomorphic evolution. In: M. MARZO & C. PUIGDEFABREGES (Eds), Alluvial Sedimentation. International Association of Sedimentology, Special Publications, 17, 235-276.
- 18. NEMEC, W. & STEEL, R.J. 1984. Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits. In: E. H. KOSTER & R. J. STEEL (Eds), Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates. Memoires of the Canadian Society of Petrology, 10, 1-31.
- 19. NHAN, T.D. & DANH, T. 1975. New results of study on biostratigraphy of Neogene sediments in East Bac Bo. Research Work on Stratigraphy of North Viet Nam, Sciences & Technology Publication House Ha Noi, 244-285.
- 20. NICHOLS, G. 1999. Sedimentology & Stratigraphy, pp. 1-355. Blackwell Science, Cambridge.
- 21. NILSEN, T.H. & SYLVESTER, A.G. 1995. Strike-slip basins. In: C.J. BUSBY & R.V. INGERSOLL (Eds), Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins. pp. 425-457. Blackwell Science, Cambridge.
- 22. RANGIN, C., KLEIN, M., ROQUES, D., LE PICHON, X. & TRONG, L.V. 1995. The Red River fault system in the Tonkin Gulf, Vietnam. Tectonophysics, 243, 209-222.
- 23. RYANG, W. H. & CHOUGH, S. K. 1999. Alluvial-to-lacustrine systems in a pull-apart margin: southwestern Eumsung Basin (Cretaceous), Korea. Sedimentary Geology, 127, 31-47.
- 24. STEEL, R.J. 1988. Coarsening-upward and skewed fan bodies: symptoms of strike-slip and transfer fault movement in sedimentary basins. In: W. NEMEC & R.J. STEEL (Eds), Fan Deltas: Sedimentology and Tectonic Settings, pp. 75-83. Blackie, Glasgow.
- 25. TAPPONNIER, P., LACASSIN, R., LELOUP, P.H., SCHÄRER, U., DALAI, Z., XIAOHAN, L., SCHÄRER, U., DALAI, Z., XIAOHAN, L., LIANGSHANG, Z. & JIAYOU, Z. 1990. The Ailao Shan/Red River metamorphic belt: Tertiary left-lateral shear between Indochina and South China. Nature, 343, 431-437.
- 26. TRI, T.V. (Ed.) 1973. Geological Map of Vietnam (the North Part). 1: 1 000 000. Geological Research Expedition, 45, Hanoi.
- 27. VINCENT, S.J. 2001. The Sis palaeovalley: a record of proximal fluvial sedimentation and drainage basin development in response to Pyrenean mountain building. Sedimentology, 48, 1235-1276.
- 28. WANG, P.L., LO, CH.H., CHUNG, T.Y., LEE, CH.Y. & THANG, T.V. 2000. Onset timing of left-lateral movement along the Ailao Shan – Red River Shear Zone: 40Ar/39Ar dating constraint from the Nam Dinh Area, northeastern Vietnam. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 18, 281-292.
- 29. WYSOCKA, A. & ŚWIERCZEWSKA, A. 2003. Alluvial deposits from the strike-slip fault Lo River Basin (Oligocene/Miocene), Red River Fault Zone, north-western Vietnam. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21, 1097-1112.
- 30. WYSOCKA, A., CUONG, N.C., ŚWIERCZEWSKA, A., PHAN, P.D. & HUYEN, V.N. 2001. Neogene alluvial deposits from the strike-slip Lo River Basin (Red River Fault Zone), northern Vietnam. In: U.G. WORTMANN & H. FUNK (Eds), Abstracts & Programme of IAS 2001 21st Meeting, p. 43-43. Davos.
- 31. YEM, N.T. 1985. Recent movements and recent fissures of the Red River trough and neighbouring regions. Final report of National Scientific Project No.: 48.02.03. Institute of Earth Sciences, National Center for Natural Science & Technology. Hanoi. (in Vietnamese).
- 32. ZIELIŃSKI, T. 1997. Cyclicity of braided river alluvium. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 1644, 68-119. [In Polish with English summary]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-1003-3827