Devonian/Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy, facies patterns and palaeogeography of Iran. Part II, Northern and central Iran

Wendt, J.

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Tytuł artykułu

Devonian/Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy, facies patterns and palaeogeography of Iran. Part II, Northern and central Iran

Autorzy

Wendt J.

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Abstrakty

Apart from a few small remnants of the Turan Plate in the north, Iran during the Palaeozoic was part of the northern margin of Gondwana. On the basis of 65 sections, the majority of them covering the time-span from the Late Silurian into the Early Carboniferous, the stratigraphy and facies pattern of this area have been elucidated. Biostratigraphical calibration and correlation of the sections, mostly by means of conodonts and brachiopods, show the evolution from a shallow carbonate- dominated shelf in the Silurian which, by a drop of sea-level, was transformed into a siliciclastic shelf during the Early Devonian. Fully marine conditions were subsequently re-established in the Middle Devonian to early Frasnian and persisted into the early Late Carboniferous.A widespread uplift in the latest Carboniferous turned the entire area into a continental regime before the onset of a new marine cycle during the late Early Permian. With the exception of the northern zone (Talesh Range, Aghdarband), the Palaeozoic of Iran is characterized by continental to shallow marine deposits showing that enormous portions of the northern margin of this sector of Gondwana have been subducted during the convergence of the Turan and Iran Plates and the elimination of the Palaeotethys during the Late Triassic.

Słowa kluczowe

Carboniferous Devonian Iran palaeogeography Permian plate tectonics sedimentology Silurian stratigraphy

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2005

Tom

Vol. 55, no. 1

Strony

31--97

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 217 poz., fot., rys., tab., [13] k. tabl.

Twórcy

autor

Wendt J.

jobst.wendt@uni-tuebingen.de

Geologisch-Palaontologisches Institut der Universitat, Sigwartstrasse 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany

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