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New advances in the stratigraphy and geochemistry of the German Turonian (Late Cretaceous) tephro- stratigraphic framework

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The lowest of the five bentonites in the German Turonian tephrostratigraphic framework, T[C], can be correlated for the first time from the Rotplaner (red limestone) standard section in the Sohlde-Loges Quarry (Lower Saxony) to highly condensed, near-swell successions of the nearby Woltwiesche Quarry and the Hoppenstedt Quarry (Saxony-Anhalt). A second bentonite, T[C2], only recently recognised at Sohlde-Loges, is now identified at Woltwiesche and in the distal/expanded white limestone successions of the Salzgitter-Salder Quarry and the Floteberg road-cutting (both Lower Saxony). T[C2] can easily be located a short distance above a major lithofacies change (herein termed the Basal Upper Turonian Facies Turnover), making it an isochronous marker permitting correlation between condensed near-swell and expanded basinal sections. On this basis, a bentonite, previously identified as T[C] at Hoppenstedt must be re-assigned as T[C2].Examination of the major, trace, and rare-earth element (REE) data of all the five bentonites identified in Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt shows that it is possible to discriminate between them to some extent. Bentonites TC[ ]and T[C2] are geochemically similar and separable from T[D], which is itself distinct from T[E] and T[F].
Rocznik
Strony
657--671
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Fachrichtung Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74-100, D-12249 Berlin, Germany
autor
  • Scops Geological Services Ltd., 31 Periton Lane, Minehead, Somerset, TA24 8AQ, UK
autor
  • Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, The University of Greenwich, Pembroke, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK
Bibliografia
  • 1. BÖTTCHER, G. 1996. Stratigraphie, Fauna und Fazies des Obercenoman bis Oberturon am Nord-Rand der Lesser Mulde bei Söhlde, pp 1-77. Unpublished Diploma thesis FU Berlin; Berlin.
  • 2. BRÄUTIGAM, F. 1962. Zur Stratigraphie und Paläontologie des Cenomans und Turons im nordwestlichen Harzvorland, pp. 1-261. Unpublished PhD Thesis Technische Universität Braunschweig; Braunschweig.
  • 3. DORN, P. & BRÄUTIGAM, F. 1959. Hinweise auf Oberkreidevulkanismus in NW-Deutschland. Abhandlungen der Braunschweiger Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 11, 1-4.
  • 4. ERNST, G. & WOOD, C.J. 1995. Die tiefere Oberkreide des subherzynen Niedersachsens. Terra Nostra, 5/95, 41-84.
  • 5. - & - 1997. Söhlde quarries. Bochumer Geologische und Geotechnische Arbeiten, 46, 55-61.
  • 6. ERNST, G., SCHMID, F. & SEIBERTZ, E. 1983. Event-Stratigraphie im Cenoman und Turon von NW-Deutschland. Zitteliana, 10, 531-554.
  • 7. ERNST, G., WOOD, C.J. & REHFELD, U. 1998. C 2.10 Cenomanian-Turonian of Söhlde. Bochumer Geologische und Geotechnische Arbeiten, 48, 102-120.
  • 8. HORNA, F. 1996. Multistratigraphisch-sedimentologische Untersuchungen an pelagischen Karbonaten - Das Oberkreide-Profil von Hoppenstedt (Subherzynes Becken). Freiberger Forschungshefte C, 464, 73-144.
  • 9. HORNA, F. & WIESE, F. 1997. Stratigraphy of a Middle/Upper Turonian succession at the abandoned Hoppenstedt limestone quarry (northern Germany) and its correlation to adjacent areas. Freiberger Forschungshefte, C, 468, 171-192.
  • 10. KOTT, R. 1985. Nachweis flach-subtidaler Sedimente in den Rotplänern des Unter-Turon im südniedersächsischen Bergland (NW-Deutschland). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A, 60, 139-149.
  • 11. MORTIMORE, R.N., WOOD, C.J. & GALLOIS, R.W. 2001. British Upper Cretaceous Stratigraphy. Geological Conservation Review Series, 23, pp. 1-558. Joint Nature Conservation Committee; Peterborough.
  • 12. TOTLAND, M., JARVIS, I. & JARVIS, K.E., 1992. An Assessment of Dissolution Techniques for the Analysis of Geological Samples by Plasma Spectrometry. Chemical Geology, 95 (1-2), 35-62.
  • 13. VOIGT, E. 1962. Frühdiagenetische Deformation der turonen Plänerkalke bei Halle/Westfalen. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 31, 146-275.
  • 14. VOIGT, S. 1997. Revision der stratigraphischen Position der Schicht “T”C im Mittelturon des Steinbruches SalzgitterSalder (Niedersachsen). Freiberger Forschungshefte C, 468, 273-278.
  • 15. VOIGT, S. & HILBRECHT, H. 1997. Late Cretaceous carbon isotope stratigraphy in Europe: Correlation and relations with sea level and sediment stability. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 134, 39-59.
  • 16. WIESE, F. & KAPLAN, U. 2001. The potential of the Lengerich section (Münster Basin, northern Germany) as a possible candidate Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Middle/Upper Turonian boundary. Cretaceous Research, 22, 549-563.
  • 17. WOOD, C.J. & ERNST, G. 1997. Salzgitter-Salder quarry. Bochumer Geologische und Geotechnische Arbeiten, 46, 47-54.
  • 18. WOOD, C.J., ERNST, G. & RASEMANN, G. 1984. The Turonian/Coniacian stage boundary in Lower Saxony (Germany) and adjacent areas: the Salzgitter-Salder Quarry as a proposed international standard section. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 33, 225-238.
  • 19. WRAY, D. 1995. Origin of clay-rich beds in Turonian chalks from Lower Saxony, Germany - a rare-earth element study. Chemical Geology, 119, 161-173.
  • 20. - 1999. Identification and long-range correlation of bentonites in Turonian-Coniacian (Upper Cretaceous) chalks of northwest Europe. Geological Magazine, 136, 361-371.
  • 21. WRAY, D.S., KAPLAN, U. & WOOD, C. J. 1995. Tuff-Vorkommen und ihre Bio- und Eventstratigraphie im Turon des Teutoburger Waldes, der Egge und des Haarstrangs. Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen, 37, 1-51.
  • 22. WRAY, D. S. & WOOD, C. J. 1995. Geochemical identification and correlation of tuff layers in Lower Saxony. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E16, 215-225.
  • 23. - & - 1998. Distinction between detrital and volcanogenic clay-rich beds in Turonian-Coniacian chalks of eastern England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 52, 95-105.
  • 24. - & - 2002. Identification of a new bentonite in sediments of Mid-Turonian age from Lower Saxony, Germany and its correlation within NW Europe. In: M. WAGREICH (Ed.), Aspects of Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the 6th International Cretaceous Symposium, pp. 47-58. Vienna
  • 25. WRAY, D.S., WOOD, C.J., ERNST, G. & KAPLAN, U. 1996. Geochemical subdivision and correlation of clay-rich beds in Turonian sediments of northern Germany. Terra Nova, 8, 603-610.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0882-3543
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