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The studies on the role of recently established shelterbelts as refuges available for wintering insects were carried out in the years 1994-2002. Soil and litter samples were taken (the material being sorted manually) from five young (up to 7 years old) and two older midfield shelterbelts, from the ecotone zones and from the adjacent croplands. A high numbers (250-400) ind. m^-2) of insects, which biomass varied between 950 and 2300 mg dry wt. m^-2, were found to overwinter in young (4-7 years old) shelterbelts. The insects formed communities (dominated by Coleoptera) represented by over 50 families. Effects of the shelterbelt's age, the presence or absence of litter, specific composition of trees and the location of sampling plots within the shelterbelt on winteringinsects are discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
421--431
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Research Center for Agricultural and Forest Environment of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Field Station Turew, Szkolna 4, 64-000 Kościan, Poland, turew@poczta.onet.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Banaszak J. 1983 – Ecology of bees (Apoidea) of agricultural landscape – Pol. ecol. Stud. 9: 421-505.
- [2] Baudry J. 1988 – Hedgerows and Hedgerow networks as wildlife habitat in agricultural landscapes. (In: Environmental Management in Agriculture. European Perspectives, Ed. J. R. Park) – Belhaven Press, London, 111-124.
- [3] Dix M . E., Leatherman D., Brandle J. R., Hintz D. L. 1988 – Insect management in windbreaks Proceedings of a symposium on windbreak technology, Lincoln, Nebraska, 23-27 June, 1986. – Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 22-23: 513-537.
- [4] Gange A. C., Llewellyn M. 1989 – Factors affecting orchard colonisation by the black-kneed capsid (Blepharidopterus angulatus (Hemiptera: Miridae) from alder windbreaks) – Ann. Appl. Biol. 2: 221-230.
- [5] Karg J. 1985 – Impact of crop rotation on soil insect larvae. (In: Soil ecology and management. Ed. J. Cooley) – Athens, Ga., Intecol Bulletin. 12: 95-101.
- [6] Karg J. 1989 – Zróżnicowanie liczebności i biomasy owadów latających krajobrazu rolniczego zachodniej Wielkopolski [Differentiation in the density and biomass of flying insects in the agricultural landscape of the Western Wielkopolska] – Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu [Agricultural University Annals Poznań], 188: 1-78. (in Polish, English summary).
- [7] Karg J. 1996 – Wstępna ocena roli krajobrazu w kształtowaniu struktury troficznej zespołów owadów w agroekosystemach [Introductory estimation of lanscape role in forming of trophic structure of insects in agroecosystems] (In: Ekologiczne procesy na obszarach intensywnego rolnictwa [In: Ecological processes on the areas of intensive agriculture] Eds: L. Ryszkowski, S. Bałazy) – Research Center for Agricultural and Forest Environment PAS, Poznań, 33-41. (in Polish, English summary).
- [8] Karg J. 1998 – Wpływ nowo wprowadzonych zadrzewień śródpolnych na wzbogacenie zespołów owadów krajobrazu rolniczego [Influence of newly planted midfield shelterbelts on agricultural landscpe insects communities enrichment] (In: Dobre praktyki w produkcji rolniczej, mat. konferencji naukowej. Puławy, 3-4 czerwca 1998 [Good practices in agriculture, Mat. of scientific conference]) – IUNG Puławy. 1: 211-217. (in Polish).
- [9] Karg J., Margarit G., Hondru N., Gogoasa C. 1985 – Preliminary data regarding the influence of landscape types on the epigeic insect from wheat and alfalfa crops – Probleme de Prot. Plant., 13: 268-302.
- [10] Karg J., Ryszkowski L. 1996 – Wpływ struktury krajobrazu rolniczego na bioróżnorodność i procesy regulacji biocenotycznej [Influence of agricultural landscpe structure on biodiversity and biocenotic regulation processes] (In: Ekologiczne procesy na obszarach intensywnego rolnictwa [Ecological processes on the intensiva agriculture areas] Eds: L. Ryszkowski, S. Bałazy) – Research Center for Agricultural and Forest Environment PAS, Poznań: 21-31. (in Polish, English summary).
- [11] Konieczna E. 1991 – The influence of the British pattern on the agricultural work of Dezydery Chłapowski. (In: Polish-Anglosaxon Studies, Ed. W. Lipoński) – UAM. Poznań, 2: 69-78.
- [12] Malschi D., Mustea D. 1995 – Protection and use of entomophagous arthropod fauna in cereals – Romanian Agricultural Research. 1995, 4: 93-99.
- [13] Marshall J., Baudry J., Burel F., Joenje W., Gerowitt B., Paoletti M., Thomas G., Kleijn D., Le Coeur D., Moonen C. 2002 – Field boundary habitats for wildlife, crop, and environmental protection (In: Landscape ecology in agroecosystems management, Ed. L. Ryszkowski) – CRC Press, Boca Raton, New York, Washington D.C.: 219-247.
- [14] Paoletti M. G. 2002 – Biodiversity in agroecosystems and bioindicators of environmental health (In: Structure and Function in Agroecosystems Desing and Management – Advances in Agroecology, Eds: M. Shiyomi and H. Koizumi) – CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl.: 11-44.
- [15] Paoletti M. G., Lorenzoni G. G. 1989 – Agroecology patterns in northeastern Italy – Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 27: 139-154.
- [16] Prevost Y. H., West R. J. 1990– Environmental architecture – preventing loss of seed production to insects in black and withe spruce seed orchards. – Proceedings – Cone and seed pest workshop, 4 October 1989, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada. Information Report of Newfoundland and Labrador Region Forestry, Canada. 1990: 100-117.
- [17] Ryszkowski L. 1996 – The agricultural landscape near Turew (In: Dynamics of an agricultural landscape, Eds: L. Ryszkowski, N. French, A. Kędziora) – PWRiL, Poznań: 13-18.
- [18] Ryszkowski L., Karg J. 1991 – The effect of the structure of agricultural landscape on biomass of insect of the above-ground fauna – Ekol. pol., 39, 2: 171-179.
- [19] Ryszkowski L., Karg J., Kujawa K., Gołdyn H., Arczyńska-Chudy E. 2002 – Influence of landscape mosaic structure on diversity of wild plant and animal communities in agricultural landscape of Poland (In: Landscape ecology in agroecosystems management, Ed. L. Ryszkowski) – CRC Press, Boca Raton, New York, Washington D.C.: 185-217.
- [20] Ryszkowski L., Karg J., Bernacki Z. 2003 – Biocenotic function of the midfield woodlots in west Poland: Study area and research assumptions – Pol. J. Ecol. 51: 269-281.
- [21] Thomas M., Wratten S., Sotherton N. 1991 – Creation of “island” habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and emigration – J. Appl. Ecol. 28: 906-917.
- [22] Thomas C. F. G., Cooke H., Bauly J., Marshall E. J. P. 1994 – Invertebrate colonization of overwintering sites in different field boundary habitats (In: Arable Farming under CAP Reform – Aspects of Applied Biology No. 40, Eds: J. Clarke, A. Lane, A. Mitchell, M. Ramans and P. Ryan) – Association of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne, U.K.: 229-232.
- [23] Wratten S. D. 1998 – The role of field boundaries as reservoirs of beneficial insects (In: Environmental Management in Agriculture: European Perspectives, Ed. J. R. Park) – 144-150. Belhaven Press, London.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0833-3326