Rate of change of pine litter fall and decay in response to changing climate along N-S transect

• Autorzy: Breymeyer A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The response of pine ecosystems to changing latitude and thermoclimate in Central/Northern Europe was investigated through the measurements of rates of two ecosystem processes: organic matter (litter production and decomposition. Studies were carried out at nine sites of pine and mixed pine forests placed along the N-S transect of about 2000 km crossing Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Warmer climater were observed with movement to southern sites; the coefficient of determination (R^2) between annual long-term temperature and latitude was at the level of 0.99. The rates of change of both processes were compared in terms of relative increment per 1 stopień C of long-term temperature and per -1 stopień of latitude, and expressed in %. Litter production responds stronger to the southward change of climate: the fall of litter is 18-19% greater per +1 stopień C of average annual temperature and by 8 % greater per each -1 stopień of latitude, compared to the decomposition process, which was accelerated at the rate of 9-12% per 1 stopień C and 4-5% per -1 stopień of latitude. These results are summarized by the statement that in pine ecosystems the OM Production Sub-system is more sensitive to change of climate than the Sub-system of OM Decay, which is more conservative.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

climate change; decomposition; litter fall/decay; pine ecosystem transect study

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: Vol. 51, nr 4
• Strony: 553--555
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 5 poz., fot., rys., tab. 2.

Twórcy

autor

Breymeyer A.

• Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization PAS, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Breymeyer A. 2003a - Pine ecosystem response to warming along North-South climatic transect in Europe: Presentation of research project - Pol. J. Ecol. 51,4: 403-411.
• [2] Breymeyer A. 2003b - Processes of litter fali and decomposition: boreal-temperate transect studies of pine ecosystems - Pol. J. Ecol. 51,4: 529-543.
• [3] Degórski M. 2003 - Morpholithological genesis and soil properties of the pine forest ecosystems in relation to the North-South transect in Europe - Pol. J. Ecol. 51,4:441-459.
• [4] Solon J. 2003 - Scots pine forests of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class in Europe: forest sites studied - Pol. J. Ecol. 51,4:421-439.
• [5] Nagel L. M., Vucetich J. A., Reed D. D.,. Mroź G. D., Parn H. 2003 - Woody biomass and annual production across a latitudinal gradient in northem Scots pine (Pinus sylvestriś) forests. - Pol. J. Ecol. 51,4:471-479