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Effect of microscopic fungi on the [izotop cezu 137] accumulation by some plants growing on radionuclides contaminated soil

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The influence of soil micromycetes (melanin-containing, dark-pigmented Cladosporium cladosporioides and light-pigmented Paecilomyces lilacinus) on 137Cs accumulation by aboverground phytomass of some higher plants (sugar beet, cabbage and clover) was studied in field experiments in radionuclides contaminated soil of the Chernobyl zone with total radioactivity 37-50 kBq kg-1. Abundance of these fungi was determined 1, 3 and 5 months after their introduction into the soil. P. lilacinus colonies were isolated in the beginning of the experiment in contrast to C. cladosporioides colonies that were isolated at the end of plants vegetation. The coefficients of 137Cs accumulation by aboveground phytomass were higher after the introduction of light-pigmented than of dark-pigmented fungus. These coefficients were higher after the simultaneous introduction of the two fungi than after each fungus introduced separately.
Rocznik
Strony
37--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Microbiology and Virology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zabolotnogo 154, 03143 Kiev, Ukraine
  • Institute of Microbiology and Virology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zabolotnogo 154, 03143 Kiev, Ukraine
autor
  • Scientific Center of Institute of Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences, Prospect Nauki 47, 03028 Kiev, Ukraine
  • University of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Soil Research, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 33, A-1180 Vienna, Austria and ARC Seibersdorf research, A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Bibliografia
  • [1] Abbazov M. A., Dergunov I. D., Mikulin P. G. 1978 - Effect of soil properties on strontium-90 and cesium-137 accumulation in the harvest - Pochvovedeniye, 2: 25-29 (in Russian).
  • [2] Alexakhin P. M. 1975 - Some actual questions of soil chemistry natural and artificial radionuclides and their accumulation by agricultural plants - Pochvovedeniye, 11: 32-39 (in Russian).
  • [3] Bernadina A. I., Vetrov V. A., Gavrilyuk V. I., Oleynik R. N. 1990 - To the question of transfer of radionuclides of Chernobyl origin into agricultural plants in the territories of Northern regions of Ukraine - Vesci AN BSSR. Ser. fis-energ. navuk, 4: 87-92 (in Russian).
  • [4] Chervetzova I. B. 1998 - Biosorption of radionuclides by microscopic fungi (In: Problems of microbiology and biotechnology, AN Belarus - Proceed. Intern. Confer. Minsk, 25-27 November, 1998, p. 95 (in Russian).
  • [5] Dahlberg A., Nikolova I., Johanson K. I. 1997 137 - Intraspecific variation in 137Cs activity concentration in sporocarps of Suillus variegatus in seven Swedish populations - Mycol. Res. 101 (5): 545-551.
  • [6] Dighton J., Clint J. M., Poskitt J. 1991 - Uptake and accumulation of 137Cs by upland grassland soil fungi: a potential pool of Cs immobilization - Mycol. Res. 95 (9): 1052-1056.
  • [7] Gerzabek M. 1996 - Soil-to-plant transfer of Cs and Sr in Austria after the Chernobyl accident (In: Ten years terrestrial radioecological research following the Chernobyl accident) – Oesterreichische Bodenkundliche Gesellschaft - Proceed, of Intern. Sympos. Radioecol. (Vienna, 22-24 April 1996) Heft 53: 111-117.
  • [8] Gerzabek M., Haunold E., Horak O. 1988 - Radioaktivität in Pilzen - Die Bodenkultur, 39: 37-52 (in German).
  • [9] Gerzabek M. H., Strebl F., Temmel B. 1998 - Plant uptake of radionuclides in lysimeter experiments - Environmental Pollution, 99: 93-103.
  • [10] Grodzinsky D. M., Bulakh A. A., Gudkov I. M. 1996 - Radiobiological effects in plants (In: Chernobyl catastrophe) - Naukova dumka, Kiev, pp. 311-325.
  • [11] Haselwandter K., Berreck M, Brenur P. 1988 - Fungi as bioindicators of radiocaesium contamination: pre- and post-Chernobyl activities - Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 90 (2): 171-174.
  • [12] Klechkovsky V. M. 1956 - About the behavior of the products of radioactive decay in soils, their uptake by plants and accumulation in the harvest - AN USSR, Moscow. 177 pp.
  • [13] Kravetz A. P., Grodzinsky D. M., Zhdanova N. N., Vasilevskaya A. I., Sinyavskaya O. I., Pavlenko Yu. A. 1993 - Statistical criterium of contamination geterogeneity in investigation biotic factors in radionuclide migration - Radiacionnaya biologiya - Radioekologiya, 33 (1-4): 489-498 (in Russian).
  • [14] Krivolutzky D. A., Pokarzhevsky A. D. 1988 - Microbial link in trophic chains - Ecologiya, 5: 10-20 (in Russian).
  • [15] Lashko T. N., Lashko A. P., Vasilevskaya A. I., Zhdanova N. N., Redchitz T. I. 2001 – The influence of soil micromycetes on the accumulation of 137Cs by sugar beet and clover (In: Scientific papers of the Institute for Nuclear Research, 1) – ADEF, Ukraine, Kiev, pp. 154-157.
  • [16] Malikov V. G., Perepelyatnikova L. V., Zhukov B. I. 1981 - Species and cultivar differences between plants in radiostrontium and radiocesium accumulation from soil - Agrokhimiya, 9: 94-97 (in Russian).
  • [17] Mirchink T. G. 1988 - Soil Mycology – Moscow State University (Moscow), 220 pp. (in Russian).
  • [18] Mück K., Gerzabek M. H. 1996 — Long-term reduction of root uptake of Cs-isotopes after nuclear fallout (In: Ten years terrestrial radioecological research following the Chernobyl accident) - Oesterreichische Bodenkundliche Gesellschaft - Proceed. of Internat. Sympos. Radioecol. Vienna. 22-24 April 1996. Heft 53: 199-206.
  • [19] Pokarzhevsky A. D., Panikov N. S., Krivolutzky D. A., Zaboev D. P. 1992 - Role of microorganisms, plants and animals in biological circulation of terrestrial ecosystems – Doklady AN, 322 (4): 809-812 (in Russian).
  • [20] Teherani D. K. 1988 - Determination of 137Cs and Cs radioisotopes in various mushrooms from Austria one year the Chernobyl accident - J. Radioanal. a. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 126 (6): 401-406.
  • [21] Rakken L. R., Olsen R. A. 1990 - Accumulation of radiocaesium by fungi - Canad. J. Microbiol. 36 (10): 704-710.
  • [22] Zhdanova N. N., Lashko T. N., Redchitz T. I., Vasilevskaya A. I., Borysyuk L. G., Sinyavskaya O. I. 1991 - Interactions of soil micromycetes with ’’hot particles” in model system - Microbiol. Zhurnal, 51 (4): 9-17 (in Russian).
  • [23] Zhdanova N. N., Melezhik A. V., Vasilevskaya A. I., Dyaminov M. S., Ayzenberg M. A. 1994 - Strain of Cladosporium cladosporioides 396 - the producent of melanin pigment – Patent of Ukraine ą 1523, 25.07.94, bulletin No 2.
  • [24] Zhdanova N. N., Vasilevskaya A. I. 1988 - Melanin Containing Fungi Under Extreme Conditions - Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 195 pp. (in Russian).
  • [25] Zhdanova N. N., Vasilevskaya A. I., Artyshkova L. V., Sadovnikov Yu. S., Lashko T. N., Gavrilyuk V. I., Dighton J. 1994 – Changes in micromycete communities in soil in response to pollution by long-lived radionuclides emitted in the Chernobyl accident - Mycol. Res. 98: 789-795.
  • [26] Zhdanova N. N., Vasilevskaya A. I., Gavrilyuk V. I., Sholokh E. L., Koval L. A. 1990a - Radioactive strontium accumulation by some soil micromycetes in model experiments - Mycologiya i Fitopatologiya, 24 (2): 106-111 (in Russian).
  • [27] Zhdanova N. N., Vasilevskaya A. I., Sadovnikov Yu. S., Artyshkova L. V. 1990b – The dynamics of micromycete coplexes contaminated with soil radionuclides - Mycologiya i Fitopatologiya, 24 (6): 504-512 (in Russian).
  • [28] Zvyagintzev D. G., Aseeva I. V., Bab’yeva I. P., Mirchink T. G. 1980 -The methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (Moscow State University), 224 pp. (in Russian).
  • [29] Wasser S. P. 1996 - Radionuclides accumulation by sporic plants and mushrooms of Ukraine - Naukova dumka), Kiev, 131 pp. (in Ukraine).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0638-2822
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