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The studies were carried out on 9 sites situated between 10 and 337 km of the river course to asses which parameters are the most important for the composition and density of oligochaete taxocens. 42 species and 4 genera of oligochaetes were found. Considering number of species (24) and number of specimens Naididae were the most numerous, Tubificidae were less frequent (12 species), other families were represented by a few taxa. In the studied sector of the Vistula the natural taxocens of oligochaetes did not exist. Various reasons were responsible for these modifications: eutrophication (sites 2, 3), strong pollution (from site 5 downstream) and hydrotechnical structures (sites 1, 4, 6). The natural changes of oligochaetes density connected with their life cycles were modified by the effects of flood and water pollution.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
237--247
Opis fizyczny
Tab., wykr.,Bibliogr. 24 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
- Karol Starmach Institute of Freshwater Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [7]. Dumnicka E. 1985 - Ecology of some waters in the forest-agricultural basin of the River Brynica near the Upper Silesian Industrial Region. 9. Communities of oligochaetes - Acta Hydrobiol. 27: 535-545.
- [8]. Dumnicka E. 1987 - The effect of dam reservoirs on oligochaete communities in the River Dunajec (Southern Poland) - Acta Hydrobiol. 29: 25-34.
- [9]. Dumnicka E. 1995 - Degradation of the benthic invertebrate fauna of the Dunajec River in the neighbourhood of Pieniny National Park (Southern Poland). Oligochaeta (Ed. Szczęsny B.) - Ochrona Przyrody, 52: 207-224.
- [10]. Dumnicka E. 1996 - Upstream-downstream movement of macrofauna (with special reference to oligochaetes) in the River Raba below a reservoir-Hydrobiologia 334: 193-198.
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- [16]. Kownacki A. 1995 - The use of chironomid pupal exuviae for ecological characterization of the Upper Vistula (southern Poland) - Acta Hydrobiol. 37: 41-50.
- [17]. Kownacki A. 1999 - Checklist of macroinvertebra-tes in the River Vistula - Acta Hydrobiol. 41: 45-75.
- [18]. Kuklińska B., Wielgosz S., Koryzno A. 1992-The effect of river purification on the structure of lithon zoocenosis (Łyna river, Masurian Lakeland) - Ekol. Pol. 40: 113-126.
- [19]. Schmelz R. M. 1994 - Oligochaetes of the River Rhine. Preliminary records - Hydrobiologia 278: 85-86.
- [20]. Schönbauer B. 1998 - The Austrian Danube, a deep, fast flowing river: A) Zoobenthos of the main channel - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 26: 1129-1135.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0379-2702