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Tytuł artykułu

Special equations of state for water and steam

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Demand for on-line calculation in contemporary simulation models of power engineering units, microcomputer measurement systems and automatic control rendered the necessity to develop approximation functions, which enable to determine thermodynamic prperties of water and steam in time, which is several times shorter than that using the reference functions. In the work presented have been approximation functions of thermodynamic properties of water and steam for different independent variables. These are the algebraic polynomials of low order with simple scaling functions and minimal numbern of non-linear parameters, hence, due to their simplicity, very simple in conding in. Classical method of mean square approximation have been used in the development of these functions - a simultaneous approximation of several dependent variables with given weighting functions. Presented have been the distribution of errors as well as calculation times, when using such functions, and the results have been compared against the reference functions IAPWS-IF97. Presented in the paper equations enable, in the assumed range, to calculate thermodynamic parameters of water and steam with a given (required) accuracy.
Rocznik
Strony
69--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.,Rys., tab.,
Twórcy
  • Institute of Heat Technology, Łódż
autor
  • Łódź University of Engineering
Bibliografia
  • [1] CHMIELNIAK T. J.: Selected problems of thermal monitoring in condensing power plant, WSI, Opole, Electric's series, 43, 1996 (in Polish).
  • [2] CZYLWIK M., FINK H.: On-line optimization of cooling water operating regime of a river water cooled cogeneration station, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik 7, 1999 (in German).
  • [3] DITTMANN A., KLINGER J., KRETZSCHMAR H-J.: New international obligatory skeleton tables and exact equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of water and steam (part I/II), Energietechnik 38. JG. No. 1/2 Januar/Februar 1988 (in German).
  • [4] DOLEŽAL R., BERNDT G.: Mathematical simulation of disturbances and measurements in medium size boiler with natural circulation, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik 66, No. 2, 1986 (in German).
  • [5] GRIGULL U.: Properties of water and steam in SI-unitd, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1979.
  • [6] GRIGULL U.: New developments in steam research, BWK, No. 1/2, 1991 (in Ger- man).
  • [7] LAUSTERER G., FRANKE J.: Temperature or enthalpy as a main standard variable for Benson boilers, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik 65, No. 1, 1985 (in German).
  • [8] MICHELS B., WEIDMANN B., BRINKMANN K., DEESKOW P., SCHULZE E.: First op- erating experience with on-line diagnosis in a 350 MW power plant, VGB Kraftwerk- stechnik No. 11, 1999 (in German).
  • [9] Release on the IAPWS formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordi- nary water substance for general and scientific use, IAPWS Fredericia, Denmark, 1996.
  • [10] SINDELÁR R.: Adaptive unit automatic control concept MODAN & MODAKOND-a, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik No. 1, 1998 (in German).
  • [11] SINDELÁR R.: Efficient turbine control, BWK 51, No. 7/8, 1999 (in German).
  • [12] STRZELCZYK F.: Steam superheaters and water heaters in mathematical model of boiler, Archives of Energetics, No. 3-4, 1992 (in Polish).
  • [13] SZAFRAN R., SHAKOR A.: Modelling problems of thermal plants, electric and thermal-electric power stations, Archives of Energetics, No 1-2, 1997 (in Polish).
  • [14] WAGNER W., KRUSE A.: Properties of water and steam, IAPWS-IF97, Springer- Verlag, Berlin 1998.
  • [15] WAWSZCZAK A.: Selected problems dealing with mathematical modelling of processes in electric and thermal-electric power stations, Doctor' Thesis, Łódź, May 2001 (in Polish).
  • [16] WAWSZCZAK A., STRZELCZYK F.: Approximation functions of thermodynamic properties of water and saturated steam, Archives of Thermodynamics, Vol. 14(1993), No. 1-4.
  • [17] ZAVISKA O, REICHEL H.: Simulation models in power station design, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik 72, No. 3, 1992 (in German).
  • [18] SEROV E.P., KOROL'KOV B. P.: Steam generator dynamics, Energia, Moskva, 1972 (in Russian).
  • [19] Steam control system used for technical calculations, Teploenergetika, No. 6, Moscov 1967 (in Russian).
  • [20] Skeleton tables of specific volume and water and steam enthalpy, Teploenergetika, No. 3, Moscov 1987 (in Russian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0379-2658
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