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Modelling of karst genesis at the catchment scale - influence of spatially variable hydraulic conductivity

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this work is to study the genesis of karst aquifers at the catchment scale. Especially the influence of different boundary conditions and geological setting is investigated in several scenarios. A hybrid continuum-discrete flow model is used for the modelling of conduit development. Effects of heterogeneity in hydraulic conductivity and in fracture spacing are examined in four scenarios. For homogeneous conditions a shallow water-table cave develops. If an area of reduced hydraulic conductivity is introduced, the conduit system evolves around this area and a deep phreatic cave is formed. This is true only, if the contrast in hydraulic conductivity is large enough. If an area of higher fracture density is introduced, this area is more intensely karstified, and a local system of deep karstification develops.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
13--21
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Centre of Applied Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, Sigwartstr. 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
autor
  • Centre of Applied Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, Sigwartstr. 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
autor
  • Centre of Applied Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, Sigwartstr. 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
Bibliografia
  • 1. BARENBLATT, G.E., ZELTOV, I. P. & KOCHINA, I.N. 1960. Basic concepts in the theory of seepage through homogeneous liquids in fissured rocks. Journal of Applied Math. Mech. 24, 1286-1303.
  • 2. BAUER, S., BIRK, S., LIEDL, R. & SAUTER, M. 1999. Solutionally enhanced leakage rates of dams in karst regions. In: PALMER, A.N., PALMER , M.V. & SAROWSKY , I.D. (Eds), Karst Modelling. Karst Waters Institute Special Publications, 5, 158-162.
  • 3. BUHMANN, D. & DREYBRODT, W. 1985a. The kinetics of calcite dissolution and precipitation in geologically relevant situations of karst areas. 1. Open System. Chemical Geology, 48, 189-211.
  • 4. BUHMANN, D. & DREYBRODT, W. 1985b. The kinetics of calcite dissolution and precipitation in geologically relevant situations of karst areas. 2. Closed System. Chemical Geology, 53, 109-124.
  • 5. CLEMENS, T., HUECKINGHAUS, D., SAUTER, M., LIEDL, R. & TEUTSCH, G. 1996. A combined continuum and discrete network reactive transport model for the simulation of karst development. Proceedings of the ModelCare’96 Conference, Golden, Colorado. IAHS Publication, 237, 309-318.
  • 6. DAVIS, W.M. 1930. Origin of limestone caverns. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 41, 475-628.
  • 7. DREYBRODT, W. 1990. The role of dissolution kinetics in the development of karst aquifers in limestone: a model simulation of karst evolution. Journal of Geology, 98, 639-655.
  • 8. DREYBRODT, W. 1996. Principles of early development of karst conduits under natural and man-made conditions revealed by mathematical analysis of numerical models. Water Resources Research, 32 (9), 2923-2935.
  • 9. FORD, D.C. & EWERS, R.O. 1978. The development of limestone cave systems in the dimensions of length and depth. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 15, 1783-1798.
  • 10. GROVES, C.G. & HOWARD, A.D. 1994. Minimum hydrochemical conditions allowing limestone cave development. Water Resources Research, 30 (3), 607-615.
  • 11. KAUFMANN, G. & BRAUN, J. 1999. Karst aquifer evolution in fractured rocks. Water Resources Research, 35 (11), 3223-3238.
  • 12. PALMER, A.N. 1991. Origin and morphology of limestone caves. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 103, 1-21.
  • 13. PLUMMER, L.N., WIGLEY, T.M.L.& PARKHURST, D.L. 1978. The kinetics of calcite dissolution in CO2-waters systems at 5°C to 60°C and 0.0 to 1.0 atm CO2. American Journal of Science, 278, 179-216
  • 14. SWINNERTON, A.C. 1932. Origin of limestone caverns. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 43, 662-693.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0379-2542
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