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Microfloral abundance and enzymatic activity of Lumbricus rubellus Hoffm. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) casts in peat meadow soils

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The abundance of the main microfloral groups, and dehydrogenase and urease activity, in the casts of Lumbricus rubellus Hoffm. and in the 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm soil layers of drained peaty meadows were compared. The abundance of microorganisms in cast was significantly higher than in the soil, as was the level of enzyme activity. The difference was particularly marked in comparisons with the 5-10 cm soil layer. In the cases of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes, the degree to which abundance was greater in casts was highest at sites where the abundance of microflora in the soil was low. The activity of the two enzymes was always higher in casts than in soil, and the difference was especially marked for the meadow on alder peat.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
381--387
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Ecology PAS, Dziekanów Leśny near Warsaw, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
  • Institute of Ecology PAS, Dziekanów Leśny near Warsaw, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Brown G. G. 1995 - How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity? - Plant and Soil, 170: 209-231.
  • [2]. Casida L. E., Klein D. A., Santoro T. 1964 - Soil dehydrogenase activity - Soil Sci. 98: 371-376.
  • [3]. Chmielewski K, Makulec G. 1993 - Microflora and enzymatic activity of earthworm (Lumbricidae) casts in hydrogenous soil - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 406: 135-138.
  • [4]. Daniel O., Anderson J. M. 1992 - Microbial biomass and activity in contrasting soil materials afler passage through the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister - Soil Biol. Biochem. 24: 465-470.
  • [5]. Edwards C. A., Bohlen P. J. 1996 - Biology and Ecology of Earthworms - Chapman and Hall, London.
  • [6]. Edwards C. A., Lofty J. R. 1977 - Biology of Earthworms - Chapman and Hall, London.
  • [7]. Hoffman G., Teicher K. 1961 - In Kolorimetrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Ureaseaktivitat im Boden - Z. Pfl. Ernahr. Dung Bodenk 95: 55-63.
  • [8]. Kozlovskaya L. S. 1969 - Der Der Einfluβ der Exkremente von Regenwürmern auf die Aktivierung der mikrobiellen Prozesse in Torfböden - Pedobiologia, 9: 158-164.
  • [9]. Kozlovskaya L. S. 1976 - Rol' bespozvonočnych v transformacii organičeskogo veščestva bolonych počv - Nauka, Leningrad (in Russian).
  • [10]. Krištůffek V., Ravasz K., Piź1 V. 1992 - Changes in densities of bacteria and microfungi during gut transit in Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) - Soil Biol. Biochem. 24: 1499-1500.
  • [11]. Kuster E., Williams S. T. 1964- Selection of media for isolation of Streptomycetes - Nature, 202: 928-929.
  • [12]. Lee K. E. 1985 - Earthworms: Their ecology and relationships with soils and land use - Academic Press, London.
  • [13]. Makulec G. 1991 - The effect of long term drainage of peat soil on earthworm communities (Oligocha-eta: Lumbricidae)- Pol. ecol. Stud. 17: 203-219.
  • [14]. Makulec G., Chmielewski K. 1994 - Earthworm communities and their role in hydrogenic soils (In: Conservation and management of fens. Proc. of the International Symp. 6-10 June 1994, War-saw-Biebrza, Poland) - Institute for Land Reclamation and Grassland Farming - Falenty, pp. 417-428.
  • [15]. Martin J. P. 1950 - Use of acid rose bengal and Streptomycin in the plate method for estimating soil fungi - Soil Sci. 69: 215-232.
  • [16]. Martin N. A. 1982 - The interaction between organie matter in soil and the burrowing activity of three species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbrici-dae) -Pedobiologia, 24: 185-190.
  • [17]. Piearce T. G. 1972 - The calcium relation of selected Lumbricidae - J. Anim. Ecol. 41: 167-188.
  • [18]. Piearce T. G. 1978 - Gut contents of some lumbricid earthworms - Pedobiologia, 18: 153-157.
  • [19]. Raw F. 1959 - Estimating earthworm populations using formalin - Nature, 184: 1661-1662.
  • [20]. Rodina A. 1968 - Mikrobiologiczne metody badania wod [Microbiological methods for water investigations] - PWRiL, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • [21]. Satchell J. E. 1983 - Earthworm microbiology (In: Earthworm Ecology. From Darwin to Vermiculture, Ed. J. E. Satchell) - Chapman and Hall, Cambridge, pp. 351-365.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0379-2537
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