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Eutrophication rate of lakes in the Jorka river system (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) : long term changes and trophic correlations

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
No trends were found in long-term variation (between the 1970s and the 1990s) of basic trophic parameters (TP, TN, chlorophyll concentration, algal biomass, and water transparency) in five lakes of the river-lake system typical of a lakeland, hilly area (the Jorka river system, Masurian Lakeland). Recently, this lake chain maintains the historically developed trophic differentiation between deep, mesotrophic lake close to headwaters and shallow, eutrophic lake close to the outlet of the river. The only change found is the replacement of cyanobacteria dominating in the 1970s by dinoflagellates dominating in the 1990s. A strong correlation was found between TP loading to lakes and in-lake TP concentration in spring periods, however no correlation existed between TP and other trophic indices. On the other hand, the interrelations between SD, chlorophyll, and algal biomass were highly significant in summer periods and marginally significant in spring periods. This pattern was also found in other groups of lakes in the region. It is concluded that in hilly lakeland region, the river-lake systems draining small mosaic catchments are resistant to the further eutrophication (low nutrient loading, no point sources) and for this reason they tend to maintain the trophic conditions developed in the remote past.
Rocznik
Strony
475--487
Opis fizyczny
Tab., wykr.,Bibliogr. 23 poz.,
Twórcy
  • Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland, ekolog@warman.com.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Andersen T. 1997 - Pelagic nutrient cycles: herbi-vores as sources and sinks - Springer-Verlag -Ecol. Studies, 129.
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  • [4]. Findlay D. L., Kasian S. E. M., Stainton M. P., Beaty K., Lung M. 2001 - Climatic influences on algal populations of boreal forest lakes in the Experimental Lakes Area - Limnol. Oceanogr., 46: 1784-1793.
  • [5]. Guilford S., Hecky R. E. 2000 - Total nitrogen, to-tal phosphorus and nutrient limitation in lakes and oceans: is there a common relationship? - Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 1213-1225.
  • [6]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1993 - Phosphorus load-ing to lakes of Suwalskie Landscape Park (north-eastern Poland) and its relation to lake trophic indices - Ekol. Pol. 41: 195-220.
  • [7]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1999 - Jorka river catch-ment and the lakes in the Masurian Lakeland as the Long Term Ecological Research Site in Poland: scope of studies, preliminary results (In: Long Term Ecological Research - examples, methods, perspectives for Central Europe - Eds. P. Bijok, M. Prus) Wyd. Międz. Centrum Ekologii PAS, Warszawa, 113-124.
  • [8]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 2002a - Links between landscape, catchment basin, wetland and lake: the Jorka river-lake system (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) as the study object - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 411-425.
  • [9]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 2002b - Nutrient loading and retention in lakes of the Jorka river system (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): seasonal and long-term variation - Pol. J. Ecol. 50.459-474.
  • [10]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Lawacz W. 1983 - Biotic structure and processes of the lakes of river Jorka watershed (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) I. Land impact, loading and dynamics of nutrients - Ekol. pol. 31: 539-586.
  • [11]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Kostrzewska- Szlakowska I. 1996 - Ocena ładunku fosforu i stanu zagrożenia jezior rzeki Krutyni (Poj. Mazurskie) oraz zależności pomiędzy ładunkiem a stężeniem fosforu w jeziorach [Estimation of the phosphorus load and degree of eutrophication of lakes along the river Krutynia (Masurian Lake-land) as well as the relationship between the load and the in-lake concentration of phosphorus] -Zesz. nauk. Kom. PAN „Człowiek i Środowisko" 13: 97-124 (in Polish, English abstract ).
  • [12]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I., Wiśniewski R. J. 1996 - Zróżnicowanie troficzne jezior rzeki Krutyni (Poj. Mazurskie) - stan obecny, zmienność wieloletnia, zależności troficzne [Trophic differentiation of lakes along river Krutynia (Masurian Lakeland) - present situation, long-term variability and trophic relationships] - Zesz. nauk. Kom. PAN Człowiek i Środowisko" 13: 125-153 (in Polish, English abstract).
  • [13]. Kufel L. 1999 - Dimictic versus polymictic Masurian lakes: similarities and differences in chlorophyll-nutrients-SD relationships - Hydrobiologia 408-409: 389-394.
  • [14]. Kufel L. 2000 - Eutrofizacja jezior czyli o niedo¬statkach pewnych modeli empirycznych i potrzebie spójnej koncepcji zjawiska (Eutrophication of lakes or on the shortcomings of some empirical models and the need for a coherent concept of this phenomenon) - Wiad. ekol. 46: 267-280 (in Polish, English abstract).
  • [15]. Penczak T., Moliński M., Galicka M., Prejs A. 1985 - Factors affection nutrient budget in lakes of r. Jorka watershed (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) VII. Input and removal of nutrients with fish - Ekol. pol. 33: 301-310.
  • [16]. Planter M., Ławacz W., Tatur A. 1983 - Biotic structure and processes in the lake system of r. Jorka watershed (Masurian Lakeland, Poland). II. Physical and chemical properties of water and sediments - Ekol. pol. 31: 587-612.
  • [17]. Rybak J. 2002a - Landscape structure (patch pattern) of the Jorka river catchment (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): analysis of air photos - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 427-438.
  • [18]. Rybak J. 2002b - Seasonal and long-term export rates of nutrients with surface runoff in the river Jorka catchment basin (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 439-458.
  • [19]. Smith Val H. 1999 Cultural eutrophication of Inlands, Estuaries and Coastal Waters (In: Successes, Limitations and Frontiers Ecosystem Science. Eds: M. L. Pace, P. M. Groffman) - Springer-Verlag, N-Y, Berlin, Heidelberg, 7-43.
  • [20]. Spodniewska I. 1983 - Biotic structure and pro-cesses in the lake system of r. Jorka watershed (Masurian Lakeland, Poland). IV. Structure and biomass of phytoplankton - Ekol. pol. 31: 635-666.
  • [21]. Uchmański J., Szeligiewicz W. 1988 - Empirical models for predicting water quality as applied to data on lakes in Poland - Ekol. pol. 36: 285-316.
  • [22]. Vollenweider R. A. 1989 - Global problems of eutrophication and its control - Symp. Biol. Hung. 38: 19-41.
  • [23]. Zdanowski B. 1982 - Variability of nitrogen wid phosphorus contents and lake eutrophication - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 29: 541-597.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0379-2490
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