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It was found rapid rate of nitrogen and sulphur mineralization occurring in meadows on peat soils had led to an increase in plant supply with nitrogen, sulphur, as well as Ca and Mg. In contrast, potassium content decreased, so did biomass production and the use efficiency of mineralized soil nitrogen. The most possible reason of the phenomena is an imbalance between N and K supply (resulting from low potassium saturation of the peat soils and competitive influence of NH[4]^+ on uptake).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
101--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny (near Warsaw), 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
autor
- Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny (near Warsaw), 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Addiscott T. M. 1996 - Measuring and modelling nitrogen leaching: parallel probems. - Plant and Soil 181: 1-6.
- [2]. Andren O., Katterer T., Petterson R., Flink M., Hansson A. Ch. 1996 - Nitrogen dynamics of crop and soil subjected to different water and nitrogen inputs, including daily irrigation and steady - state fertilization - measurements and modelling - Plant and Soil 181: 13-17.
- [3]. Brogowski Z., Traczyk T. 1978 - The effect of mineral fertilization on ionic balance in some meadow grasses - Pol. ecol. Stud., 4: 135-142.
- [4]. Chromańska D., Kowalczyk J., Kryński K., Łąkawska J., Przesmycka W., Rybak K., Sapek B. 1992 - Nawożenie trwałych użytków zielonych polotnych na glebach torfowo-murszowych [Fertilization of green crops on peat-muck soils] - (Fertilization guide IMUZ) - Falenty 1992, 56 pp.
- [5]. Dowding P. 1981 - The effects of artificial drainage on nitrogen cycle processes (In: Terrestrial nitrogen cycles, Eds. F. E. Clark, T. Rosswall) - Ecol. Bull. Stockholm 33: 615-625.
- [6]. Engels C., Marschner H. 1993 - Influence of the form of nitrogen supply on root uptake and traslocation of cations in the xylem exudate of maize (Zea mays L.) - J. Exp. Bot. 44: 1122-1701.
- [7]. Fotyma M., Mercik S., Faber A. 1987 - Chemiczne podstawy żyzności gleb i nawożenia [Chemical principles of soil fertility and fertilization] - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa 320 pp.
- [8]. Geypens M., Vandendriessche H. 1996 - Advisory system for nitrogen fertilizer recomendations - Plant and Soil 181: 31-38.
- [9]. Gotkiewicz J. 1977 - Mineralization course of nitrogen commpounds in distinguished sites of the Wizna fen - Pol. ecol. Stud. 3: 33-43.
- [10]. Gotkiewicz J. 1991 - Intensity of nitrogen mineralization in fen peat soils in the Biebrza river valley - Pol. ecol. Stud. 17: 111-122.
- [11]. Grootjans A. P., Schipper P. C., Van der Windt M. J. 1985 - Influence of drainage on nitrogen mineralization and vegetation response in wet meadows - Acta Oecol. Pl. 6: 406-417.
- [12]. Kaczmarek M. 1991 - Characteristic of the studied habitats in the Biebrza and Narew old river valleys - Pol. ecol. Stud. 17: 7-18.
- [13]. Kajak A., Okruszko H. 1989 - Grasslands on drained peats in Poland (In: Managed grasslands. Ed. A. Breymayer) - Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam: 213-253.
- [14]. Katzensteiner K., Glatzel G., Kazda M. 1992 - Nitrogen - induced nutritional imbalance - a contributing factor tu Norway spruce decline in Bohemian forest (Austria) - Forest Ecology and Management, 51: 29-42.
- [15]. Kazda M. 1990 - Indications of unbalanced nitrogen nutrition of Norway spruce stands - Plant and Soil 128: 97-101.
- [16]. Koops J. G., Oenema O., van Beusichem M. L. 1996 - Denitrification in the top and sub soil of grassland on peat soils - Plant and Soil 184: 1-10.
- [17]. Kossowska-Cezak U. 1984 - Climate of the Biebrza ice - marginal valley - Pol. ecol. Stud. 10: 253-270.
- [18]. Kruk M. 1990 - The processing of elements by mires in agricultural landscape: mass balances based on sub-surface hydrology - Ekol. pol. 38: 73-117.
- [19]. Kusińska A. 1995 - Hydrogenic soils of different peat origin and decomposition - (In: The role of invertebrates in carbon and nitrogen mineralization in peatland ecosystems, coordinators: A. Kajak, J. Pętal) report 1995: 12-17.
- [20]. Larcher W. 1980 - Physiological plant ecology - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 303 pp.
- [21]. Marschner H. 1995 - Minerał nutrition of higher plants - Academic Press, London, 889 pp.
- [22]. Mengel K., Viro M., Hehl G. 1976 - Effect of potasium on uptake and incorporation of ammonium-nitrogen of rice plants. - Plant and Soil 44: 547-558.
- [23]. Mochnacka-Ławacz H. 1978 - Mineral NPK fertilization and fluctuations of some elements in meadow vegetation - Pol. ecol. Stud. 4: 123-133.
- [24]. Nilsen P. 1995 - Effect of nitrogen on drought strain and nutrient uptake in Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) trees - Plant and Soil 172: 73-85.
- [25]. Nowosielski O. 1974 - Metody oznaczania potrzeb nawożenia [Methods of evaluation fertilization needs] - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa, 719 pp.
- [26]. Nowotny-Mieczyńska A. 1976 - Fizjologia mineralnego żywienia roślin [Physiology of mineral nutrition of plants] - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa, 484 pp.
- [27]. Oren R., Schulze E. D. 1989 - Nutritional dishannony and forest decline: a conceptual model (In: Forest decline and air pollution. Eds. E. D. Schulze, O. L. Lange, R. Oren) - Ecol. Stud. 77: 425-443.
- [28]. Pasternak-Kuśmierska D., Wilpiszewska I., Kotowska J., Cieślewi cz M. 1997 - Structure and dynamics of plant biomass on drained peatlands of different peat origin (ice-marginal valley of Biebrza river - Poland) - Ekol. pol. 45(2): 395-422.
- [29]. Richter D. D., Johnson D. W., Dai K. H. 1992 - Cation exchange reactions in acid forest soils: effects of atmospheric pollutant deposition (In: Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling, eds. D. W. Johnson, S. E. Lindberg) - Ecol. Stud. 91: 341-358.
- [30]. Rufty T. W. Jr., Jackson W. A., Rapper C. D. Jr. 1982 - Inhibition of nitrate assimilation in roots in the presence of ammonium: the moderating influence of potassium - J. Exp. Bot. 33: 1122-1137.
- [31]. Scholefield D., Lockyer D. R., Whitehead D. C., Tyson K. C. 1991 - A model to predict transformations and losses of nitrogen in UK pastures grazed by beef cattle - Plant and Soils 132: 165-177.
- [32]. Scholefield D., Tyson K. C., Garwood E. A., Armstrong A. C., Hawkins J., Stone A. C. 1993 - Nitrate leaching from grazed grassland lysimeters: effects of fertilizer input, field drainge, age of sward and pattems of weather - Journal of Soil Science. 44: 601-613.
- [33]. Stachurski A., Zimka J. R., Kwiecień M. 1994 - Forest decline in Karkonosze (Polami). I. Chlorophyll, phenols, defoliation index and nutrient status of the norway spruce (Picea abies L.) - Ekol. pol. 42: 289-316.
- [34]. Stenger R., Priesack E., Beese F. 1995 - Rates of net nitrogen mineralization in disturbed and undisturbed soils - Plant and Soil 171: 323-332.
- [35]. Tatur A., Planter M., Kurowski C. 1978 - Chemical composition of waters percolating through meadow soil at differ-entiated mineral fertilization - Pol. ecol. Stud. 4: 95-105.
- [36]. Velthof G. L., Broder A. B., Oenema O. 1996 - Seasonal variations in nitrous oxide losses from managed grasslands in the Netherlands - Plant and Soil 181: 263-274.
- [37]. Wilson E. J., Wełls T. C. E., Sparks T. H. 1995 - Are calcereous grasslands in the UK under threat from nitrogen deposition? - an experimental determination of a critical boad - Journal of Ecology 83: 823-832.
- [38]. Zimka J. R., Stachurski A. 1996 - Intensity of nitrification and sulphur oxidation in peat soils of meadows of Biebrza river valley (Poland): an effect on cation release and eutrophication of groundwater - Ekol. pol. 44: 311-332.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-2153