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Tytuł artykułu

Spatial variability and long-term changes of the trophic parameters in the Great Masurian Lakes (Poland)

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hydrologic division of the Great Masurian Lakes (North-eastern Poland) into the northen and southern drainage basin was found to be reflected in different trophic status of lakes. Chlorophyll (but not nutrient) concentrations in the northern part of the system were significantly lower than those in lakes of the southern part. It has been shown that tunnel-valley lakes (numerous in the southern watershed) appear to be more eutrophied in terms of chlorophyll abundance than morainic stratified lakes. Hypolimnetic enrichment and internal loading were probably responsible for the lack of in-lake phosphorus and chlorophyll decline in spite of the evident decrease of the external nutrient loading which had taken place between 1985 and 1996. Such a positive response was observed, however, in the case of nitrogen. Only in a hypertrophic Lake Niegocin some symptoms of recovery were noted after reduction of external point source pollution.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
323--333
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Hydrobiological Station, Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 11-730 Mikołajki, Poland
autor
  • Hydrobiological Station, Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 11-730 Mikołajki, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Gliwicz Z. M. 1979 - Metalimnetic gradienty and trophic state of lake epilimnia - Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., 37:121-145.
  • [2]. Gliwicz Z.M., Kowalczewski A.1981 - Epilimnetic and hypolimnetic symptoms of eutrophication in Great Masurian Lakes, Poland - Freshwater Biology, 11: 425-433.
  • [3]. Golterman H. L. 1969 - Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters - Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford and Edinburgh, 172 pp.
  • [4]. Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1993 - Phosphorus loading to lakes of Suwałki Landscape Park (north-eastern Poland) and its relation to lake trophy indices - Ekol. Pol., 41: 221-235.
  • [5]. Kufel L. 1998 - Chlorophyll - nutrients - Secchi disc relationships in the Great Masurian Lakes (north-eastern Poland) - Pol. J. Ecol., 46: 327-337.
  • [6]. Mazumder A. 1994a - Phosphorus-chlorophyll relationships under contrasting herbivory and thermal stratification: predictions and patterns - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51: 390-400.
  • [7]. Mazumder A. 1994b - Phosphorus-chlorophyll relationships under contrasting zooplankton community structure: potential mechanisms - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51: 401-407.
  • [8]. Moss B., Beklioglu M.,Carvalho L., Kilinc S.,Mc Gowan S.,Stephen D. 1997 - Vertically challenged limnology: contrasts between deep and shallow lakes - Hydrobiologia, 342/343: 257-267.
  • [9]. Ochrona środowiska w województwie suwalskim w latach 1993-1996 [Environmental protection in the Suwałki province in the years 1993-1996] 1997 - Urząd Statystyczny w Suwałkach, 95 pp.
  • [10]. Reynolds C. S. 1992 - Eutrophication and the management of planktonie algae: what Vollenweider couldn't tell us. In: D. W. Suttcliff and J. G. Jones (Eds) Eutrophication: research and application to water supply - Freshwater Biological Association, 4-29.
  • [11]. Sas H. 1989 - Lake restoration by reduction of nutrient loading: expectations, experiences, extrapolations - Academia Verlag, Richarz, St. Augustin, 497 pp.
  • [12]. Scheffer M. 1998 - Ecology of shallow lakes - Chapman & Hall, London, Weinheim, New York, 357 pp.
  • [13]. Solórzano L. 1969 - Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenylhypochlorite method - Limnol. Oceanogr., 14: 799-800.
  • [14]. Vollenweider R.A. 1976 -Advancesin defining critical load levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication - Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., 33: 53-83.
  • [15]. Zdanowski B., Hutorowicz A. 1994 - Salinity and trophy of Great Masurian Lakes (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) - Ekol. Pol., 42: 317-331.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-2074
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