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The research was conducted in two abandoned glades in the Pieniny National Park (Western Carpathians), were mapping and measurements of invading trees and shrubs had been made in July 1988. Based on re-measurements carried out in 1995, the role of different woody species in secondary forest succession was evaluated. During seven years between consecutive censuses process of succession in both glades displayed substantial convergence. Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus L. was the main species invading meadows, followed by the hazel Corylus avellana L. Silver fir Abies alba Mill. was common among seedlings, but less numerous among larger saplings. Both sycamore and silver fir seem to be able to invade dense herbaceous vegetation, but higher growth rates allow sycamore to dominate in the early stage of secondary succession.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
175--189
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Forest Botany and Nature Conservation, Agricultural University, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Botany and Nature Conservation, Agricultural University, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Botany and Nature Conservation, Agricultural University, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Abrams M. D. 1998 - The Red Maple Paradox - BioScience, 48: 355-364.
- [2]. Bartoszek L., Haberska A., Szwagrzyk J. 1990 - Zarastanie przez drzewa i krzewy polan Łazek Niżni i Ligarki w Pienińskim Parku Narodowym [The glades of Lazek Niżni and Ligarki in the Pieniny National Park become overgrown with trees and shrubs] - Chrońmy Przyrodą Ojczystą, 46 (6): 17-31.
- [3]. Bodziarczyk J., Kucharzyk S., Różański W. 1992 - Wtórna sukcesja roślinności leśnej na opuszczonych polanach kośnych w Pienińskim Parku Narodowym [Secondary succession of forest vegetation on the abandoned hay-growing glades in the Pieniny National Park (Polish Western Carpathians)] - Pieniny - Przyroda i Człowiek, 2: 25-41.
- [4]. Bodziarczyk J., Szwagrzyk J. 1995 - Species composition and structure of forest stands in Phyllitido-Aceretum community - Ekol. pol. 43: 153-173.
- [5]. Boratyński A. 1979 - Występowanie jaworu (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) w Polsce [Occurrence of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in Poland] - Arboretum Kórnickie, 24: 19-68.
- [6]. Burschel P., El Kateb H., Mosandl R. 1992 - Experiments in mixed mountain forests in Bavaria (In: The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species Forests, Ed. M.F. Kelty) - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 183-215.
- [7]. Canham C. D., Pacala S. W. 1995 - Linking Tree Population Dynamics and Forest Ecosystem Processes (In: Linking Species and Ecosystems, Ed. C.G. Jones, J.H. Lawton) - Chapman and Hall, New York, 84-93.
- [8]. Clements F. 1916 - Plant succession: an analysis of the development of vegetation - Carnegie Inst. Washington. Publ. 242: 1-512.
- [9]. De Steven D. 1991a - Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succesion: Seedling emergence - Ecology, 72: 1066-1075.
- [10]. De Steven D. 1991b - Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: Seedling survival and growth - Ecology, 72: 1076-1088.
- [11]. Faliński J. B. (Ed.) 1998 - Dioecious woody pioneer species (Juniperus communis, Populus tremula, Salix sp. div.) in the secondary succession and regeneration - Phytocoenosis N. S. Vol. 10, Białowieża, 1-156.
- [12]. Glenn-Lewin D. C., Peet R. K., Veblen T.T. (Eds.) 1992 - Plant succession: Theory and prediction - Chapman and Hall, London, 1-352.
- [13]. Głaz J. 1985 - Drzewostany jaworowe w Lasach Państwowych [Sycamore stands in the State Forests] - Sylwan, 129 (5): 35-46.
- [14]. Grodzińska K., Jasiewicz A., Pancer-Kotejowa E., Zarzycki K. 1982 - Mapa zbiorowisk roliśnnych Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego [Map of the plant communities of the Pieniny National Park] (In: Przyroda Pienin w obliczu zmian, Ed. K. Zarzycki) - Studia Naturae ser. B 30.
- [15]. Jankowska K. 1975 - Ekologia i produkcja pierwotna łąki w Ojcowskim Parku Narodowym i kserotermicznej murawy w rezerwacie „Skowronno" koło Pińczowa [Ecology and primary production of a meadow in Ojców National Park and of a xeric grassland in nature reserve Skowronno near Pińczów] - Studia Naturae A, no 11.
- [16]. Jaworski A., Zarzycki K. 1983-Ekologia jodły [Ecology of silver fir] (In: Jodła Abies alba Mili., Ed. S. Białobok) - PWN, Warszawa, 317-340.
- [17]. Kimmins J. P. 1997 - Forest Ecology. Second Edition - Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, pp. 596.
- [18]. Kinasz W. 1976 - Ekologiczne podstawy urządzania łąk w Pienińskim Parku Narodowym [The ecological basis of management of meadows in Pieniny National Park] - Ochrona Przyrody, 41: 77-114.
- [19]. Miller E. A., Halpern C. B. 1998 - Effects of environment and grazing disturbance on tree establishment in meadows of the central Cascade Range, Oregon, USA - J. Veg. Sci., 9: 265-282.
- [20]. Olson G. 1987 - Effects of dispersal mechanisms on the initial pattern in old-field forest succession - Acta Oecologica, Oecol. Gener. 8 (30): 379-390.
- [21]. Perry D. A. 1994 - Forest Ecosystems - The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 649.
- [22]. Reimoser F., Gossow H. 1996 - Impact of ungulates on forest vegetation and its dependence on the silvicultural system - Forest Ecology and Management, 88: 107-119.
- [23]. Rygiel Z. 1980 - Przebudowa zbiorowisk olszy szarej w Bieszczadach [Reconstruction of grey alder communities in Bieszczady Mts.] - Sylwan, 124 (1): 45-55.
- [24]. Schreiber K.-F. 1997 - Grundzüge der Sukzession in 20-jährigen Grünland-Brachversuchen in Baden-Württemberg - Forstw. Cbl., 116: 243-258.
- [25]. Sokal R. R., Rohlf F. J. 1981 - Biometry - W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, pp 859.
- [26]. Wójcik R. 1996 - Sukcesja wtórna na gruntach porolnych [Secondary succession on former agricultural land] - Sylwan, 140 (8): 63-68.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-2056