Nematodes colonizing power plant ash dumps. 1, Soil nematodes in ash dumps non-reclaimed and reclaimed by adding mineral soil and sowing grass

• Autorzy: Dmowska E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Soil nematode communities were analyzed (total abundance, number of taxa, diversty indices of genera and species, trophic structure) in ash dumps that were waste products of the coalfired power plants. The samples were taken on four occasions during three years from three sites: non-reclaimed ash, reclaimed for 3-5 years, and reclaimed for 11-13 years. The values of the parameters analysed increased with the time of reclamation. Nonetheless, even after more than ten years of reclamation, nematode communities were more similar to those observed in degraded environments than in grasslands. They consisted mainly of bacterial- and fungal-feeding nematodes, whereas plant-feeders and omnivores were scarce, and predators were absent. All sites were dominated by bacterial-feeding nematodes of the genus Acrobeloides. Among fungal-feeding nematodes, Aphelenchoides were abundant in the initial period of reclamation, and later on Aphelenchus avenae.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Acrobeloides; Aphelenchoides; ash dump; nematode community; reclamation

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: Vol. 49, nr 3
• Strony: 231--241
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 42 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Dmowska E.

• Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1]. Anderson R. V. 1968 - Variation in taxonomic characters of a species of Acrobeloides (Cobb 1924) Steiner and Buhrer 1933 - Can. J. Zool. 46: 309-320.
• [2]. Anderson R. V., Coleman D. C., Cole C. V., El-liott E. T. 1981 - Effect of the nematodes Acro-beloides sp. and Mesodiplogaster Iheritrieri on substrate utilization and nitrogen and phosphorus minieralization in soil - Ecology, 62 (3): 549-555.
• [3]. Arpin P., Ponge J. F., Dabin B., Mori A. 1984 - Utilisation des nematodes Mononchida et des Colemboles pour caracérise des phénomé nes pédobiologiques - Rev. Ecol. Sol. 1984 (2): 243-268.
• [4]. Bååth U. L., Lundgren T. R., Söderström B., Sohlenius B., Wirén A. 1978 - The effect of nitrogen and carbon supply on the development of soil organism population and pine seedlings: a microcosmos experiment - Oikos, 32:153-163.
• [5]. Bielska I., Paszewska H.1995 - Communities of moss mites (Acarida, Oribatida) on recultivated ash dumps from power plants - Pol. ecol. Stud. 21 (3): 263-275.
• [6]. Bongers T. 1990 - The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition - Oecologia, 83: 14-19.
• [7]. de Goede R. G. M, Verschoor B. C., Georgieva S. S. 1993 - Nematode distribution, trophic structure and biomass in a primary succession of blown-out areas in a drift sand landscape - Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 16 (6): 525-528.
• [8]. Dmowska E. 1993 - Effects of long-term artificial acid rain on species range and diversity of soil nematodes - Eur. J. Soil Biol. 29: 97-107.
• [9]. Dmowska E. 2000 - Nematode communities in sub-alpine meadows in Central Pyrenees - Annales Zoologici 50 (2): 211-220.
• [10]. Flegg J. J. M., H oop er D. J. 1970 - Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. (In: Technical Bulletin, Ed. J. .P Southey.) - Ministry of Agriculture, Fischeries and Food, London, pp. 5-23.
• [11]. Freckman D. W., Ettema C. H. 1993 - Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention - Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 45: 239-261.
• [12]. Freckman D. W., Ross A. V. 1997 - Low-diversity Antarctic soil nematode communities distribution and response to disturbance - Ecology, 78 (2): 363-369.
• [13]. Goodey T.(revised by J. B. Goodey) 1963 - Soil and fresh water nematodes - Methuen & CO LTD, 2nd edition, London.
• [14]. Háanĕl L. 1995 - Secondary successional stages of soil nematodes in cambisols of south Bohemia - Nematologica, 41: 197-218.
• [15]. Hodda M., Wan less F. R. 1994 - Nematodes from English chalk grassland: population ecology - Pedobiologia, 38: 530-545.
• [16]. Hyvönen R., Persson T. 1990 - Effects of acidifica-tion and liming on feeding groups of nematodes in coniferous forest soils - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 9: 205-210.
• [17]. Kozłowska J. 1986 - Communities of soil nematodes in grassland ecosystems periodically flooded with pig liquid manure - Pol. ecol. Stud. 12: 137-145.
• [18]. Ilieva-Makulec K. 2001 - A comparative study of the life strategies of two bacterial-feeding nematodes under laboratory condition. II. Influence of the initial food level on the population dynamics of Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968 and Dolichorhabditis dolichura (Schneider 1866) Andrńssy 1983 - Pol. J. Ecol. 49: 123-135.
• [19]. Maciak F. 1978 - Wpływ siedmioletniego okresu rekultywacji hałdy popiołu elektrociepłowni Konin na plonowanie kupkówki pospolitej i niektóre zmiany glebowe [Effect of the seven-year recultivation of an ash dump of the Konin power plant on yielding of cocksfoot and some changes of soil] - Rocz. Glebozn. 29 (3): 203-216 (in Polish).
• [20]. Maciak F.1983a - Utilization of power plant wastes in the form of ashes in urban macroagglomeration. Part I. Physico-chemical properties of ashes from ash dumps of power plants Siekierki and Żerań - Pol. ecol. Stud. 9 (1-2):155-170.
• [21]. Maciak F. 1983b - Utilization of power plant wastes in the form of ashes in urban macroagglomeration. Part II. Plants as protection against the dusting of ash dumps of power plants Siekierki and Żerań. -Pol. ecol. Stud. 9 (1-2): 171-191.
• [22]. Maciak F., Liwski S., Biernacka E. 1974 - Właściwości fizyko-chemiczne i biochemiczne utworów ze składowisk popiołu po węglu brunatnym i kamiennym [Physico-chemical and bioche-mical properties of substrates formed on brown and hard coal ash dumps] - Rocz. Glebozn. 25: 191-205 (in Polish).
• [23]. Nicholas W. L. 1962 - A study of a species Acrobeloides (Cephalobidae ) in laboratory culture - Nematologica, 8: 99-109.
• [24]. Pielou E. C. 1974 - Ecological Diversity. (In: Population and community ecology, Eds Gordon and Brach) - New York, pp. 288-316.
• [25]. Pochon J., de Barjac H. 1958 - Traité de microbiologie des sols - Ed. Dunod, Paris (in French).
• [26]. Popovici J., Korthals G. 1995 - Soil nematodes used in the detection of habitat disturbance due to industrial pollution - Studia Univ. Bades-Bolyai, Biologia, XXXVIII, 1-2: 37-41.
• [27]. Ruess L., Funke W. 1992 - Effects of experimental acidification on nematode populations in soil cultures - Pedobiologia, 36: 231-239.
• [28]. Ruess L., Michelsen A., Schmidt I. K., Jonasson S., Dighton J. 1998 - Soil nematode fauna of a subarctic heath: potential nematicidal action of plant leaf extracts - Applied Soil Ecology, 7: 111-124.
• [29]. Samoiloff M. R. 1987 - Nematodes as indicators of toxic environmental contaminants. (In: Vistas on Nematology, Eds J. A. Veech, D.W. Dickson) - De Leon Springs, FL., E.O. Painter Printing Co, pp. 433-439.
• [30]. Siegel S. 1956 - Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences - McGeaw-Hill Company, 311 pp.
• [31]. Sohlenius B. 1973 - Influence of food supply on population structure and length distribution in Acro-beloides nanus (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) - Pedobiologia, 13: 205-213.
• [32]. Sohlenius B. 1993 - Chaotic or deterministic development of nematode populations in pine forest humus incubated in laboratory - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 16: 263-268.
• [33]. Valocká B., Sabova M. 1997 - Communities of soil and plant nematodes in two types of grassland - Helminthologia, 34 (2): 97-103.
• [34]. Venette R. C., Ferris H. 1998 - Influence of bacterial type and density on population growth of bacterial-feeding nematodes - Soil. Biol. Biochem. 30 (7): 949-960.
• [35]. Wasilewska L. 1974a - Rola wskaźnikowa wszystkożernej grupy nicieni glebowych [The role of the omnivorous group of soil nematodes as ecolo-gical indicators] - Wiad. Ecol. XX: 385-390 (in Polish).
• [36]. Wasilewska L. 1974b - Analysis of a sheep pasture ecosystem in the Pieniny Mountains (The Carpathians) XIII. Quantitative distribution, respiratory metabolism and some suggestion on production of nematodes - Ekol. pol. 22: 651-668.
• [37]. Wasilewska L. 1976 - The role of nematodes in the ecosystem of a meadow in Warsaw environs - Pol. ecol. Stud. 2: 137-156.
• [38]. Wasilewska L. 1979 - The structure and function of soil nematode communities in natural ecosystems and agrocenoses - Pol. ecol. Stud. 5: 97-105.
• [39]. Twinn D. C. 1974. -Nematodes (In: Biology of plant litter decomposition. Vol. 2., Eds C. H. Dickinson, G. J. F Pugh) - London, UK, Academic Press, pp. 421-465.
• [40]. Yeates G. W. 1982 - Variation of pasture nematode populations over thirty six months in a summer dry slit barn - Pedobiologia, 24: 329-346.
• [41]. Yeates G. W., Bongers T., de Goede R. G. M.. Freckman D. W., Georgieva S. S. 1993 - Feeding habits in nematode families and genera - an outline for soil ecologists - Journal of Nematology, 25: 191-195.
• [42]. Yeates G.W., van der Meulen H. 1996 - Recolonization of methyl-bromide sterilized soils by plant and soil nematodes over 52 months - Biol. Fertil. Soils, 21: 1-6.