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In the parasitic Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone and a beech forest on limestone (both near Gottingen, FRG) three porphological parameters were analyzed and related to environmental factors: the relative wine surface, the ovipositor length and the relative length of the hind leg (as a measure of body-compactness). Two coefficients of wing surface and one of body-compactness are developed. Wing surface and length of legs turned out to be allometrically related to the thorax volume of the species. Soil living parasitoids had the relatively largest wings and longest hind legs; parasitoids of the canopy level showed the opposite trend. On the dry meadow many more wingless or short winged species occurred than in the beech wood; these species also reached higher densities. In the fully winged species there were more species with smaller wing surfaces on the dry meadow than in the beech wood. Idiobiontic parasitoids appeared to have much higher proportions of wing reduced species to han koinobiontic species. The impact of these differences in morphology on community structure is discussed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
117--133
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
- Nicholas Copernicus University in Toruń, Department of Animal Ecology, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń: Poland
Bibliografia
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- [21]. Stippich G. 1986 - Die Spinnenfauna (Arachnida: Araneida) eines Kalkbuchenwaldes: Be-deutung von Habitatstruktur und Nahrung -Thesis Göttingen.
- [22]. Stork N. E., Blackburn T.M. 1993 - Abundance, body size and biomass of arthropods in tropical forest - Oikos 67: 483-489.
- [23]. Ulrich W. 1987 - Wirtsbeziehungen der parasitoiden Hautflugler in einem Kalkbuchenwald (Hymenoptera) - Zool. Jb. Syst. 114: 303-342.
- [24]. Ulrich W. 1988 - Welche Faktoren beeinflussen die Populationen und die Strukturen der Gemeinschaften von bodenlebenden parasitoiden Hymenopteren in einem Kalkbuchen-wald? - Thesis Göttingen.
- [25]. Ulrich W. 1998 - The parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest^on limestone I: Species composition, species-turnover, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 46: 261-289.
- [26]. Ulrich W. 1999a - The Hymenoptera of a dry meadow on limestone: Species composition, abundance and biomass - Pol. J. Ecol. 47 :29-47.
- [27]. Ulrich W. 1999b - The numbers of species of Hymenoptera in Europe and assessment of the total number of Hymenoptera in the world - Pol. J. Entomol.: in press.
- [28]. Ulrich W. 1999c - Abundance, biomass and density boundaries in the Hymenoptera: Analysis of abundance-body size relationship and differences between forest and open landscape habitats - Pol. J. Ecol. 47: 73-86.
- [29]. Ulrich W. 1999d - Regional and local faunas of Hymenoptera: a comparison between local habitats and the total European fauna - Pol. J. Entomol.: in press.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-1619