Late Cambrian trilobites from the Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland

• Autorzy: Żylińska A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Thirty-seven trilobite taxa from the Upper Cambrian of the Holy Cross Mountains are described; eighteen are noted for the first time in Poland. Eleven of the previously recognised species are considered to be junior synonyms. Restorations of the exoskeleton for Aphelaspis rara (ORŁOWSKI), Leptoplastides irae (ORŁOWSKI), Peltura protopeltorum ORŁOWSKI and Trilobagnostus rudis (Salter) are provided. Large morphological variation in cephala of Parabolina (Neoparabolina) frequens (BARRANDE), observed in the literature and exemplified by the analysed material indicates that the hitherto recognised subspecies, P.(N.) frequens argentina (KAYSER) and P. (N.) frequens finmarchia (NIKOLAISEN & HENNINGSMOEN), represent one taxon. Parabolina (Neoparabolina?) lapponica WESTERGARD is most probably related to Parabolina (Neoparabolina) frequens (BARRANDE). Beltella LAKE is considered a junior synonym of Leptoplastides RAW, and the genus belongs to the Pelturinae rather than the Oleninae

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Holy Cross Mountains; Late Cambrian; trilobites

• Wydawca: Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw ; Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN
• Czasopismo: Acta Geologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: Vol. 51, nr 4
• Strony: 333--383
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 177 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Żylińska A.

• Department of Geology, University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. AHLBERG, P. & AHLGREN, J. 1996. Agnostids from the Upper Cambrian of Västergötland, Sweden. GFF, 118, 129-140. Stockholm.
• 2. ALLEN, P.M. & JACKSON, A.A. 1985. Geology of the country around Harlech. British Geological Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1-112. London.
• 3. ALLEN, P.M., JACKSON, A.A. & RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1981. The stratigraphy of the Mawddach Group in the Cambrian succession of North Wales. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 43 (3), 295-329. Leeds.
• 4. ANGELIN, N.P. 1854. Palaeontologia Scandinavica. Pars I, II. Crustacea formationis transitionis. Fasc.II. 21-92. Lund. Reprinted 1878, G. LINDSTRÖM (Ed.), Fasc. I & II, 1-91. Holmiae (Stockholm).
• 5. BARRANDE, J. 1868. Faune silurienne des environs de Hof, en Baviere, 31-110. Prague.
• 6. BASSETT, M.G. & COCKS, L.R.M. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. Fossils and Strata, 3, 1-56. Oslo.
• 7. BASSLER, R.S. 1915. Bibliographic index of American Ordovician and Silurian fossils. Bulletin of the United States Natural Museum, 92, 1-1521. Washington.
• 8. BEDNARCZYK, W. 1972. The Precambrian and Cambrian of the Łeba Elevation (NW Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 22 (4), 685-710. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 9. BEDNARCZYK, W. 1984. Biostratigraphy of the Cambrian deposits in the Łeba area. Acta Geologica Polonica, 34 (1/2), 95-110. Warszawa.
• 10. BERGSTRÖM, J. 1973. Organization, life, and systematics of trilobites. Fossils and Strata, 2, 1-69. Oslo.
• 11. BOECK, C. 1827. Notitser til Laeren om Trilobiterne. Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 8 (1), 11-44. Kristiania.
• 12. BOECK, C. 1838. Uebersicht der bisher in Norwegen gefundenen Formen der Trilobiten-Familie. In: B.M. KEILHAU (Ed.): Gaea Norvegica, I, pp. 138-145. Christiania.
• 13. BRANISA, L. 1965. Los fosiles guias de Bolivia. Index fossils of Bolivia. Boletin Service Geologico de Bolivia, 6, 1-82. La Paz.
• 14. BRØGGER, W.C. 1882. Die Silurischen Etagen 2 und 3 im Kristianiagebiet und auf Eker. Universitätsprogramm für 2. Sem. 1882, 1-376. Kristiania (Oslo).
• 15. BRØGGER, W.C. 1896. Über die Verbreitung der Euloma-Niobe-Fauna (der Ceratopygenkalk-fauna) in Europa. Nyt Magazin for Natwvidenskaberne, 36, 164-240. Christiania (Oslo).
• 16. BRONGNIART, A. 1822. Histoire naturelle des crustacés fossiles. Les trilobites, 1-65. Paris.
• 17. BURMEISTER, H. 1844. Die Organisation der Trilobites, 1-148. Reimer; Berlin.
• 18. CALLAWAY, C. 1877. On a new Area of Upper Cambrian Rocks in South Shropshire, with a Description of a new Fauna. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 33, 652-672. London.
• 19. CHATTERTON, B.D.E & LUDVIGSEN, R. 1998. Upper Steptoean (Upper Cambrian) trilobites from the McKay Group of southeastern British Columbia, Canada. Memoirs of the Paleontological Society, 49, 1-43. Lawrence.
• 20. CLARK, T.H. 1923. A group of new species of Agnostus from Levis, Quebec. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 37, 121-125. Ottawa.
• 21. CLARKSON, E.N.K. 1973. Morphology and evolution of the eye in Upper Cambrian Olenidae (Trilobita). Palaeontology, 16 (4), 735-763. London.
• 22. CLARKSON, E.N.K. & TAYLOR, C.M. 1995. The lost world of the olenid trilobites. Geology Today, July-August 1995, 147-154. London.
• 23. COPE, J.C.W. & RUSHTON, A.W.A 1992. Cambrian and early Tremadoc rocks of the Llangynog Inlier, Dyfed, South Wales. Geological Magazine, 129 (5), 543-552. Cambridge.
• 24. CZARNOCKI, J. 1919. Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Święty Krzyż Mountains. Prace Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, 28, 1-172. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 25. CZARNOCKI, J. 1927a. Le Cambrien et la faune cambrienne de la partie moyenne du massif de Święty Krzyż (Ste. Croix). Compterendue, XIV Congress Geológique Internacional, 1926, Madrid, 1-18. Madrid.
• 26. CZARNOCKI, J. 1927b. Le Cambrien et sa faune dans la partie centrale du massif de S-te Croix. Sprawozdania Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 4, 189-207. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 27. CZARNOCKI, J. 1950. Geology of the Łysa Góra region (Święty Krzyż Mountains) in connection with the problem of iron ores at Rudki. Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 6a, 1-404. Warszawa. [In Polish]
• 28. CZARNOCKI, J. 1957. Tectonics of the Święty Krzyż Mountains. Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 18, 11-97. Warszawa. Posthumous paper edited by PAWŁOWSKA & PAWŁOWSKI. [In Polish].
• 29. DALMAN, J.W. 1827. Om Palæaderna eller de så kallade Trilobiterna. Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 113-162, 226-294. Stockholm.
• 30. DZIK, J. 1997. Dzieje Życia na Ziemi. 2nd edition, 5-515. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN; Warszawa.
• 31. EBBESTAD, J.O.R. 1999. Trilobites of the Tremadoc Bjørkåsholmen Formation in the Oslo Region, Norway. Fossils and Strata, 47, 1-118. Oslo.
• 32. FORTEY, R.A. 1980. The Ordovician Trilobites of Spitsbergen. III. Remaining trilobites of the Valhallfonna Formation. Norsk Polarinstitut Sktifter, 171, 1-163. Oslo.
• 33. FORTEY, R.A. 1990. Ontogeny, hypostomal attachment and trilobite classification. Palaeontology, 33 (3), 529-576. London.
• 34. FORTEY, R.A. & CHATTERTON, B.D.E. 1988. Classification of the trilobite suborder Asaphina. Palaeontology, 31 (1), 165-222. London.
• 35. FORTEY, R.A. & CHATTERTON, B.D.E. 1998. Brood pouches in trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 72 (4), 638-649. Lawrence.
• 36. FORTEY, R.A. & OWENS, R.M. 1991a. The Early Ordovician trilobite Beltella. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society (1989), 49, 69-79. Bristol.
• 37. FORTEY, R.A. & CHATTERTON, B.D.E. 1991b. A trilobite fauna from the highest Shineton Shales in Shropshire, and the correlation of the latest Tremadoc. Geological Magazine, 128 (5), 437-464. London.
• 38. FORTEY, R.A. & SEILACHER, A. 1997. The trace fossil Cruziana semiplicata and the trilobite that made it. Lethaia, 30 (2), 105-112. Oslo.
• 39. FREDERICKSON, E.A. 1958. Lower Tremadocian trilobite from Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology, 32 (3), 541-543. Tulsa.
• 40. GOLDSCHMIDT, V.M. 1910. Geologiske iagttagelser fra Tonsaasen i Valdres. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 53 (III), 1-20. Oslo.
• 41. GÜRICH, G. 1896. Das Palaeozoicum im Polnischen Mittelgebirge. Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesselschaft, 32, 1-539. St. Petersburg.
• 42. HALL, J. 1859. Natural History of New York. Palaeontology, 1-532. Albany.
• 43. HARRINGTON, H.J. 1938. Sobre las faunas del ordoviciano inferior del norte Argentino. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Nueva Serie, 1, 109-289. Buenos Aires.
• 44. HARRINGTON, H.J. & LEANZA, A.F. 1943. La Fáunula del Tremadociano Inferior de Salitre. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Nueva Serie, II (13), 343-356. Buenos Aires.
• 45. HARRINGTON, H.J. & LEANZA, A.F. 1957. Ordovician trilobites of Argentina. University of Kansas Special Publication, 1, 1-259. Lawrence.
• 46. HAWLE, I. & CORDA, A.J.C. 1847. Prodrom einer Monographie der böhmischen Trilobiten. Abhandlungen der Königliche böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 5, 1-176. Prague.
• 47. HENNINGSMOEN, G. 1956. Proposed use of the plenary powers to designate a type species in harmony with accustomed usage for the genus "Protopeltura" BRØGGER, 1882 (class Trilobita), a genus based upon a misidentified type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 12 (1), 31-32. London.
• 48. HENNINGSMOEN, G. 1957. The trilobite family Olenidae. Skrifter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Matematisk-naturvidenskapelig klasse, 1 (1957), 3-303. Oslo.
• 49. HISINGER, W. 1837. Lethaea Suecica seu Petrificata Sueciae, iconibus et characteribus illustrata. 1-124. Stockholm.
• 50. HOLM, G. 1890. Försteningar fraan Lappland insamlade af E. MÖRTSELL. GFF, 12 (4), 259-267. Stockholm.
• 51. HOLTEDAHL, O. 1953. Norges geologi. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 164, 1-583. Oslo.
• 52. HOLTEDAHL, O. & DONS, J.A. (Eds). 1957. Geological guide to Oslo and district. Sktifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, Matematisk-naturvidenskapelig klasse, 3, 1-86. Oslo.
• 53. HUPÉ, P. 1953. Classe des trilobites. Traité de paléontologie, III, 44-246. Paris.
• 54. HUTCHINSON, R.D. 1952. The stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of the Cambrian sedimentary rocks of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir; 263, 1-124. Ottawa.
• 55. JOHANSSON, S., SUNDIUS, N. & WESTERGÅRD A.H. 1943. Beskrivning till Kartbladet Lidköping. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, ser Aa, 182, 1-197. Stockholm.
• 56. KAESLER, R.L. (Ed.). 1997. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part 0, Arthropoda 1, Trilobita, Revised, i-xxiv, 1-530. Geological Society of America, Boulder, and University of Kansas Press; Lawrence.
• 57. KAYSER, E. 1876. Beiträge zur Geologie und Palaeontologie der Argentinischen Republik. Über Primordiale und untersilurische Fossilien aus der Argentinischen Republik. Palaeontographica, Suppl. III, 2 (2), 1-33. Cassel.
• 58. KAYSER, E. 1897. Beiträge zur Kentniss einiger paläozoischer Faunen Süd - Amerikas. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesselschaft, 49, 274-317. Berlin.
• 59. KOBAYASHI, T. 1935. On the Kainella fauna of the basal Ordovician age found in Argentina. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 12, 59-67. Tokyo.
• 60. KOBAYASHI, T. 1936. On the Parabolinella Fauna from Province Jujuy, Argentina with a note on the Olenidae. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 13, 85-102. Tokyo.
• 61. KOBAYASHI, T. 1937. The Cambro-Ordovician Shelly Faunas of South America. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, sect. II, 4, 369-522. Tokyo.
• 62. KOBAYASHI, T. 1939. Supplementary notes on the Agnostida. Journal of the Geological Society of .Japan, 46, 577-80. Tokyo.
• 63. LAKE, P. 1906. A Monograph of the British Cambrian Trilobites. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 60 (1906), 1-28. London.
• 64. LAKE, P. 1913. A Monograph of the British Cambrian Trilobites. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 66 (1912), 65-88. London. [for 1912].
• 65. LAKE, P. 1919. A Monograph of the British Cambrian Trilobites. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 71 (1917), 89-120. London. [for 1917].
• 66. LENDZION, K. 1976. Stratigraphy of the Cambrian in the Western Part of the Peri-Baltic Syneclise. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 270, 59-84. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 67. LENDZION, K. 1982. Stratigraphic correlation of the Cambrian in the Peribaltic Syneclise. Przegląd Geologiczny, 30 (5), 213-219. Warszawa. [[n Polish].
• 68. LENDZION, K. & ORŁOWSKI, S. 1990. Agnostidae MCCOY, 1849. In: M. PAJCHLOWA (Ed.) Atlas of Guide and Characteristic Fossils, Geology of Poland, III, 1a, 48. Warszawa. [In Polish, English version published in 1991].
• 69. LENDZION, K., ORŁOWSKI, S. & TOMCZYKOWA, E. 1990. Olenidae BURMEISTER, 1843. In: M. PAJCHLOWA (Ed.) Atlas of Guide and Characteristic Fossils, Geology of Poland, III, 1a, 62-69. Warszawa. [In Polish, English version published in 1991].
• 70. LERMONTOVA, E.V. 1951. Upper Cambrian trilobites and-brakhiopods of Bosce-Kulya (nothern Kazakhstan). Vsessoyuzniy Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Geologicheskiy Institut (VSEGEI), 1-49. Moskva. [In Russian].
• 71. LINDSTRÖM, G. 1884. On the Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps - Akademiens Förhandlingar; 19, 1-25. Stockholm. [for 1891].
• 72. LINDSTRÖM, G. 1901. Researches on the visual organs of the trilobites. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar; 34 (8), 1-86. Stockholm.
• 73. LINNARSSON, J.G.O. 1869. Om Vestergötlands Cambriska och Silurska aflagringar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 8 (2), 1-89. Stockholm.
• 74. LINNARSSON, J.G.O. 1875. Tvä nya Trilobiter från Skånes alunskiffer. GFF, 2, 498-506. Stockholm.
• 75. LINNARSSON, J.G.O. 1880. Om försteningare i de svenska lagren med Peltura og Sphaerophthalmus. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, ser. C, 43, 1-31. Stockholm.
• 76. LUDVIGSEN, R. 1982. Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician trilobite biostratigraphy of the Rabbitkettle Formation, Western District of Mackenzie. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum, 134, 1-188. Ontario.
• 77. LUDVIGSEN, R., WESTROP, S.R. & KINDLE, C.H. 1989. Sunwaptan (Upper Cambrian) trilobites of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland, Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 6, 1-175. Ottawa.
• 78. MATTHEW, G.F. 1892. Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group, No. VI. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 4, 33-65. Ottawa. [for 1891].
• 79. MATTHEW, G.F. 1894. Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group, No. VIII. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada for 1893, 4, 85-129. Ottawa. [for 1893].
• 80. MATTHEW, G.F. 1901. New species of Cambrian fossils from Cape Breton. Bulletin of the Natural History Society, New Brunswick, 4, 269-286. St. John.
• 81. MATTHEW, G.F. 1903. Report on the Cambrian rocks of Cape Breton. Geological Survey of Canada, 1-246. Ottawa.
• 82. M'COY, F. 1849. On the classification of some British fossil Crustacea, with notices of new forms in the university collection at Cambridge. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (2), 161-179, 330-335, 392-414. London.
• 83. MILNE EDWARDS, H. 1840. Histoire naturelle des crustacés, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Vol. III, 285-346. Paris.
• 84. MOBERG, J.C. & MÖLLER, H. 1898. Om Acerocarezonen. GFF, 20, 197-290. Stockholm.
• 85. MOORE, R.C. (Ed.) 1959. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1. i-xix, 1-560. Geological Society of America, Boulder and University of Kansas Press; Lawrence.
• 86. MORRIS, S.F. 1988. A review of British trilobites, including a synoptic revision of SALTER'S monograph. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 574, 1-316. London.
• 87. NIELSEN, A.T. 1997. A review of Ordovician agnostid genera (Trilobita). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 87, 463-501. Edinburgh.
• 88. NIELSEN, A.T. 1999. A Catalogue of Ordovician Agnostid Trilobites. Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport 1999/24, 1-199. Copenhagen.
• 89. NIKOLAISEN, F. & HENNINGSMOEN, G. 1985. Upper Cambrian and lower Tremadoc olenid trilobites from the Digermul Peninsula, Finnmark, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 400, 1-49. Oslo.
• 90. ORŁOWSKI, S. 1967. The Stratigraphy of the Upper Cambrian of the Holy Cross Mts. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des sciences géologique et geographique, 15 (1), 47-50. Warszawa.
• 91. ORŁOWSKI, S. 1968a. Cambrian of Łysogóry Anticline in the Holy Cross Mountains. Biuletyn Geologiczny Wydzialu Geologii, 10, 153-222. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 92. ORŁOWSKI, S. 1968b. Upper Cambrian fauna of the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18 (2), 257-291. Warszawa.
• 93. ORŁOWSKI, S. 1992. Cambrian stratigraphy and stage subdivision in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Geological Magazine, 129 (4), 471-474. Cambridge.
• 94. PALMER, A.R. 1953. Aphelaspis RESSER and its genotype. Journal of Paleontology, 27, 157. Lawrence.
• 95. PALMER, A.R. 1960. Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Dunderberg Shale, Eureka district, Nevada. U.S.. Geological Survey Professional Paper; 334-C, 53-105. Washington.
• 96. PALMER, A.R. 1962. Glyptagnostus and associated trilobites in the United States. US. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 374-F, 1-49. Washington.
• 97. PALMER, A.R. 1965. Trilobites of the Late Cambrian Pterocephaliid Biomere in the Great Basin, United States. U.S.. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 493, 1-105. Washington.
• 98. PALMER, A.R. 1968. Cambrian trilobites of East-Central Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 559-B, 1-115. Washington.
• 99. PHILLIPS, J. 1848. The Malvern Hills compared with the Palaeozoic Districts of Abberley, Woolhope, May, Hill, Torthworth, and Usk. With Palaeontological Appendix. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 2 (1), 1-386. London.
• 100. PHILLIPS, J. 1871. Geology of Oxford and the Valley of the Thames. 1-523. Oxford.
• 101. POMPECKI, J.F. 1890. Die Trilobiten-Fauna der Ost- und Westpreussischen Diluvialgeschiebe. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens, 7, 1-97. Königsberg.
• 102. POULSEN, C. 1923. Bornholms Olenuslag og deres Fauna. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, II, 40, 1-83. Kjobenhavn.
• 103. POULSEN, C. 1952. Acerocarina, new name for Cyclognathus LINNARSSON, non ST. HILAIRE. Quarternary Journal of the Geological Society of London, 57, (4), 441-442. London.
• 104. PRATT B.R. 1992. Trilobites of the Marjuman and Steptoean stages (Upper Cambrian), Rabbitkettle Formation, southern Mackenzie Mountains, northwest Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 9, 1-179. Toronto.
• 105. PŘIBYL, A. & VANĚK J. 1980. Ordovician trilobites of Bolivia. Rozpravy Československej Akademie Ved, 90 (2), 3-90. Praha.
• 106. RASETTI, F. 1965. Upper Cambrian trilobite faunas of northeastern Tennessee. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 148, 1-127. Washington.
• 107. RAW, F. 1908. The development of Olenus salteri, CALL. Reports of the British Association 1907, 511-513. London.
• 108. RAW, F. 1925. The development of Leptoplastus salteri (CALLAWAY) and of other Trilobites (Olenidae, Ptychoparidae, Conocoryphidae, Paradoxidae, Phacopidae, and Mesonacidae). The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 81, 223-324. London.
• 109. RESSER, C.E. 1935. Nomenclature of some Cambrian trilobites. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 93, (5), 1-46. New York.
• 110. RESSER, C.E. 1938. Cambrian system (restricted) of the Southern Appalachians. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 15, 1-140. Baltimore.
• 111. REYMENT, R. 1976. Biographical note of GÖRAN (GEORG) WAHLENBERG. De Rebus in Palaeontologico Museo Upsaliensi Collectis; Illustrated catalogue of the type collections of the Palaeontological Museum of the University of Uppsala, 3. Uppsala.
• 112. RICHTER, R. 1937. Von Bau und Leben der Trilobiten. 8. Die "SALTER'Sche Einbettung" als Folge und Kennzeichen des Häutungs-Vorgangs. Senckenbergiana, 19, 413-431. Frankfurt am Main.
• 113. ROBISON, R.A. 1982. Some Middle Cambrian agnostoid trilobites from western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 56 (1), 132-160. Lawrence.
• 114. ROBISON, R.A. 1988. Trilobites of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Geoscience, 2, 23-103. Copenhagen.
• 115. ROBISON, R.A. & PANTOJA-ALOR, J. 1968. Tremadocian trilobites from the Nochixtlán Region, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 42 (3), 767-800. Lawrence.
• 116. ROMANENKO, E.V. 1988. New trilobites from the phosphoritic beds of Altay. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal, 2 (1988), 43-53. Moskva. [In Russian].
• 117. RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1968. Revision of two Upper Cambrian trilobites. Palaeontology, 11 (3), 410-420. London.
• 118. RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1978. Fossils from the Middle - Upper Cambrian transition in the Nuneaton district. Palaeontology, 21 (2), 245-284. London.
• 119. RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1982. The biostratigraphy and correlation of the Merioneth - Tremadoc Series boundary in North Wales. In: M.G. BASSETT & W.T. DEAN (Eds), The Cambrian – Ordovician boundary: sections, fossil distributions, and conrrelation, 41-59, National Museum of Wales, Geological Series, 3. Cardiff.
• 120. RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1983. Trilobites from the Upper Cambrian Olenus Zone in central England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 30, 107-139. London.
• 121. RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1988. Tremadoc trilobites from the Skiddaw Group in the English Lake District. Palaeontology, 31 (4), 677-698. London.
• 122. SALTER, J.W. 1849. Figures and descriptions illustrative of British Organic remains. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, Dec. 2. pIs 1-10. London.
• 123. SALTER, J.W. 1859. In: RI. MURCHINSON, Siluria (2nd ed.)
• 124. SALTER, J.W. 1864. Trilobites (chiefly Silurian). Figures and descriptions illustrative of British organic remains. Decade 11. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom. London.
• 125. SALTER, J.W. 1886. On the fossils of North Wales. In: A.C. RAMSAY, The Geology of North Wales. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 3: 239-381. London.
• 126. SAMSONOWICZ, J. 1916. Kambr i kambro - sylur Gór Świętokrzyskich. Sprawozdania Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, 9, 321-330. Warszawa.
• 127. SAMSONOWICZ, J. 1920. Sur la stratigraphie du Cambrien et de I'Ordovicien dans la partie orientale des montagnes de Święty Krzyż (Sainte Croix), Pologne centrale. Sprawozdania Polskiego Instytutu Geologicznego, 1, 53-67. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 128. SAMSONOWICZ, J. 1934. Explication de la feiulle Opatów. Carte gèologique en 1:100000. P.I.G., f.1, Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 129. SAMSONOWICZ, J. 1956. Cambrian paleogeography ad the base of the Cambrian system in Poland. In: J. RODGERS (Ed.), EI Sistema Cámblico, su paleogeografía y el problema de su base. XX Congreso Geológico Internacional, México 1956, 127-160. México.
• 130. SDZUY, K. 1955. Die Fauna der Leimitz-schiefer (Tremadoc). Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Abhandlungen, 492, 1-74. Frankfurt am Main.
• 131. SHAW, A.B. 1951. The paleontology of northwestern Vermont. I. New Late Cambrian trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 25 (1), 97-114. Lawrence.
• 132. SHAW, A.B. 1956. Quantitative trilobite studies I. The statistical description of trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 30 (5), 1209-1224. Lawrence.
• 133. SHAW, A.B. 1957. Quantitative trilobite studies II. Measurement of the dorsal shell of non-agnostidean trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 31 (1), 193-207. Lawrence.
• 134. SHERGOLD, J.H. 1972. Late Upper Cambrian trilobites from the Gola Beds, Western Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics; Bulletin, 112, 1-127. Canberra.
• 135. SHERGOLD, J.H. 1975. Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician trilobites from the Burke River Structural Belt, Western Queensland, Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin, 153 (1), 1-251, (2), 1-58. Canberra.
• 136. SHERGOLD, J.H. 1982. Idamean (Late Cambrian) trilobites, Burke River Structural Belt, Western Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin, 187, 1-69. Canberra.
• 137. SHERGOLD, J.H. & COOPER, R.A. 1985. Late Cambrian trilobites from the Mariner Group, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics, 9, 91-106. Canberra.
• 138. SHERGOLD, J.H., COOPER, R.A., MACKINNON, D.L & YOCHELSON, E.L. 1976. Late Cambrian brachiopoda, mollusca, and trilobita from Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Palaeontology, 19 (2), 247-291. London.
• 139. SHERGOLD, J.H., FEIST, R. & VIZCAÏNO, D. 2000. Early Late Cambrian trilobites of Australo-Sinian aspect from the Montagne Noire, southern France. Palaeontology, 43 (4), 599-632. London.
• 140. SHERGOLD, J.H. & LAURIE, J.R. 1997. Introduction to the suborder Agnostina. In: R.L. KAESLER (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1, Trilobita, Revised, i-xxiv, 1-530. Geological Society of America and Kansas University Press. Lawrence.
• 141. SHERGOLD, J.H., LAURIE, J.R. & SUN XIAOWEN. 1990. Classification and review of the trilobite order Agnostida Salter, 1864: an Australian perspective. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Report, 296, 1-93. Canberra.
• 142. SHERGOLD, J.H., LIÑÁN, E. & PALACIOS, T. 1983. Late Cambrian trilobites from the Najerilla Formation, north-eastern Spain. Palaeontology, 26 (1), 71-92. London.
• 143. SHERGOLD, J.H. & SDZUY, K. 1991. Late Cambrian trilobites from the Iberian Mountains, Zaragoza Province, Spain. Beringeria, 4, 193-235. Würzburg.
• 144. SHERGOLD, J.H. & WEBERS, G.F. 1992. Late Dresbachian (Idamean) and other trilobite faunas from the Heritage Range, Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. In: G.F. WEBERS, C. CRADDOCK & J.F. SPLETTSTOESSER (Eds), Geology and Paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. Memoir of the Geological Society of America, 170, 125-168. Boulder.
• 145. STEINMANN, G. & HOEK, H. 1912. Das Silur und Cambrium des Hochlandes von Bolivia und ihre Fauna. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beilageband 34, 176-252. Stuttgart
• 146. STØRMER, L. 1934. Cambro - Silurian Zones of the Oslo region, with a brief correlation between the British and Norvegian sections. In: O. HOLTEDAHL, A. BUGGE, C.F. KOLDERUP, H. ROSENDAHL, J. SCHETELIG & L. STØRMER (Eds), The Geology of Parts of Southern Norway. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 45, 307-377. London.
• 147. STØRMER, L. 1940. Early descriptions of Norwegian trilobites. The type specimens of C. BOECK, M. SARS and M. ESMARK. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 113-151. Oslo.
• 148. STØRMER, L. 1942. Studies on trilobite morphology. Part II. The larval development, the segmentation and the sutures, and their bearing on trilobite classification. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 21, 49-164. Oslo.
• 149. STRAND, T. 1929. The Cambrian beds of the Mjøsen District in Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 10, 307-365. Oslo.
• 150. STRUVE, W. 1958. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Phacopacea (Trilobita), 1: Die Zeliszkellinae. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 39 (3/4), 165-291. Frankfurt am Main.
• 151. STUBBLEFIELD, C.J. 1933. Notes on the Fossils. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of, London, 89, 364-378. London.
• 152. SUNDBERG, F.A. & MCCOLLUM, L.B. 1997. Oryctocephalids (Corynexochida: Trilobita) of the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary interval from California and Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 71 (6), 1065-1090. Lawrence.
• 153. SWINNERTON, H.H. 1915. Suggestions for a revised classification of Trilobites. Geological Magazine, 6 (2), 487-496. London.
• 154. TAYLOR, K. & RUSHTON, A.W.A. 1972. The pre-Westphalian geology of the Warwickshire Coalfield. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 35, 1-69. London.
• 155. TEMPLE, J.T. 1975. Standardisation of trilobite orientation and measurement. Fossils and Strata, 4, 461-467. Oslo.
• 156. TJERNVIK, T. 1953. Notes on two new trilobites from the Upper Cambrian of Sweden. GFF, 75, 72-76. Stockholm.
• 157. TJERNVIK, T. 1955. Nericiaspis, a new genus of proparian olenids. GFF, 77, 209-212. Stockholm.
• 158. TOMCZYKOWA, E. 1964. Utwory najwyższego kambru w Łysogórach. Geological Quarterly, 8 (4), 903-904. Warszawa.
• 159. TOMCZYKOWA, E. 1968a. The Cambrian-Ordovician Boundary in Poland and its Correlation with the Scandinavian and Great Britain Areas. In: M. ŠNAJDR (Ed.), Stratigraphy of Central European Lower Paleozoic, Report of the Twenty-Third Session, International Geological Congress, Czechoslovakia 1968, 43-51. Prague.
• 160. TOMCZYKOWA, E. 1968b. Stratigraphy of the Uppermost Cambrian deposits in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains. Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 54, 5-85. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 161. TOMCZYKOWA, E. & TOMCZYK, H. 2000. The. Lower Palaeozoic in the Daromin IG-1 borehole – confirmation of the concept of the terrane structure of the Łysogóry and Małopolska blocks (Góry Świętokrzyskie Mts.). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 393, 167-203. Warszawa. [In Polish].
• 162. TORTELLO, M.F., RÁBANO, I., RAO, R.I. & ACEÑOLAZA F.G. 1999. Los trilobites de la transición Cámbrico-Ordovícico en la quebrada Amarilla (Sierra de Cajas, Jujuy, Argentina). Boletín Geológico y Minero, 110 (5), 555-572. Madrid.
• 163. VOGDES, A.W. 1890. A Bibliography of Paleozoic Crustacea from 1698 to 1889 including a list of North American species and a systematic arrangement of genera. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 63, 1-177. Washington.
• 164. WAHLENBERG, G. 1818. Petrificata Telluris Svecanae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiatum Upsaliensis, 8, 1-116. Uppsala.
• 165. WALCOTT, C.D. & RESSER, C.E. 1924. Trilobites from the Ozarkian sandstones of the Island of Novaya Zemlya. Report of the Scientific Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Novaya Zemlya, 1921, 24, 1-14. Oslo.
• 166. WESTERGÅRD, A. 1909. Studier öfver Dictyograptusskiffern och dess gränslager med särskild hänsyn till i Skåne förekommande bildningar. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N.F. (Afd.2), 5 (3), 1-79. Lund.
• 167. WESTERGÅRD, A. 1922. Sveriges Olenidsskiffer. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, ser. C, 18, 1-205. Stockholm.
• 168. WESTERGÅRD, A. 1944. Borrningar genom Skånes alunskiffer 1941-42. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, ser. C, 459, 1-45. Stockholm.
• 169. WESTERGÅRD, A. 1947. Supplementary notes on the Upper Cambrian trilobites of Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, ser. C, 489, 3-35. Stockholm.
• 170. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1958. Ontogeny of the trilobite Peltura scarabaeoides from the Upper Cambrian, Denmark. Palaeontology, 1, 200-206. London.
• 171. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1988. Hypostomes and ventral cephalic sutures in Cambrian trilobites. Palaeontology, 31 (3), 577-609. London.
• 172. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1992. Trilobites. Fossils Illustrated, 2, 1-145. Boydel, Woolbridge.
• 173. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1996. Sphaeroidal enrolment and thoracic characters in Beltella depressa and other olenid trilobites. Palaeontology, 39 (2), 377-388. London.
• 174. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1972. Tremadocian trilobites from Britain. Trilobite News, 2, 39-42. Oslo.
• 175. WILSON, J.L. 1954. Late Cambrian and early Ordovician trilobites from the Marathon Uplift, West Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 28 (3), 249-285. Lawrence.
• 176. WURM, A. 1925. Geologie von Bayern. 1. Nordbayern, Fichtelgebirge, Frankenwald. Handbuch Bodenschätze Deutchlands. 1-374. Berlin.
• 177. ŻYLIŃSKA, A. 1999. Trace maker of Cruziana semiplicata in the Upper Cambrian of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland). In: A.R. PALMER (Ed.), Abstracts, Laurentia 99, V Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Group, Utah, Nevada, California, U.S.A, 62-63. Boulder.