The influence of experimental soil acidification and liming on concentrations of some basic and trace metals in scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles

• Autorzy: Tarabuła T.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Two year after last application of sulphuric acid and magnesium lime to the soil of a Scots pine thicket growing in an unpolluted area (NW Poland), concentrations of Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Pb and Al in the pine needles of different ages were examined. Soil acidification significantly reduced Ca and Mg concentrations, and raised Al level. In contrast, soil liming increased Ca an Mg, and lowered Al and Mn concentrations. Unexpectedly, lime application led to a significant increase in foliar Zn, Cu, Cd and particularly Pb levels, presumably as an effect of the lime fertiliser contamination. Except Cu and Mg, the concentrations of which significantly decreased with needle age, the examined metals increased or did not change their levels. The tendencies were rather consistent across the treatments, although some siteto-site differences occured, consisting in variable rates of the changes with time. Although different accumulation rates (mainly Al and Mn) in ageing needles cannot be excluded, the variability seems to have resulted from differences in the treatment effect duration. Thus, Al and Mn were affected for a relatively short time, whereas Cu, Ca, Mg, Zn and Cd (limed site) - for a longer period. Moreover, the effect of soil acidification on Ca and Mg seems to have been slightly intensified with time.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

acidification; calcium; liming; magnesium; needles; Scots pine; trace metals; treatment effect duration

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2000
• Tom: Vol. 48, nr 1
• Strony: 63--75
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Tarabuła T.

• Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny near Warsaw, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland

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