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Experimental approach for studying interrelationships between macroarthropods, soil biota, decomposion rate of litter and organic matter accumulation in soil

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents experimental design applied to analyse the role of macroarthropods patrolling soil surface on decomposition rate of grass litter (Dactylis glomerata). In the experiment density of micro- and mesofauna and microbial abundance in mesocosms accessible (open - O) and not accessible (closed - C) for large arthropods was compared. Mass loss of litter, mineralization rate of carbon and nitrogen, humus acid storage in sandy substratum underlying litter was estimated also. Results are presented in several papers. Effect of exclosures on the intensity of surface patrolling by macroarthropods and on their density in mesocosms in also presented.
Rocznik
Strony
263--269
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., fot., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Ecology PAS, Dziekanów Leśny near Warsaw, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Andrén O., Lindberg T., Paustian K., Rosswall T. (Eds) 1990 - Ecology of arable land - Organisms, Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling - Ecol. Bull. Munksgaard, Copenhagem: 222 pp.
  • [2]. Bal L. 1970 - Morphological investigations in two moder humus profiles and the role of the soil fauna in their genesis - Geoderma 4: 5-36.
  • [3]. Beare M.H., Parmelee R.W., Hendrix P.F., Cheng W., Coleman D.C., Crossley D.A. 1992 - Microbial and faunal interactions and effects on litter nitrogen and decomposition in agroecosystems - Ecol. Monogr. 62: 569-591.
  • [4]. Beare M.H., Hu S., Coleman P.F., Hendrix P.F. 1997 - Influences of mycelial fungi on soil aggregation and organic matter storage in conventional and no-tillage soils - Appl. Soil Ecology: 211-219.
  • [5]. Brussaard L. 1997 - Interrelationships between soil structure, soil organisms, and plants in sustainable agriculture - (In: Soil ecology in sustainable agricultural systems. Eds. L. Brussard, R. Ferrera - Cerrato) - New York: 1-14.
  • [6]. Brussaard L., van Veen J.A., Koostira M.J., Lebbink G. 1988 - The Dutch programme on soil ecology of arabie farming systems. I. Objectives, approaches and some preliminary results - Ecol. Bull. NFR 39: 35-40.
  • [7]. Górny M., Grum L. 1993 - Methods in soil zoology - Elsevier, PWN, Amsterdam, Warszawa: 459 pp.
  • [8]. Hendrix P.F., Parmelee R.W., Crossley D.A. Jr, Coleman D.C., Odum E.P., Groffman P.M., 1986 - Detritus food webs in conventional and notillage agroecosystems - BioScience, 36: 374-380.
  • [9]. Hunt H.W., Coleman D., Odum E.P., Ingham E. R., Ingham R.E., Elliot E.T., Moore J.C., Rose C.P., Reid C.P.P. and Morley C.R. 1987- The detrital food web in a short grass prairie - Biol. Fert. Soils 3: 57-68.
  • [10]. Juma N. G. 1993 - Interrelationships between soil structure (texture, soil biota) soil organic matter and crop production - Geoderma, 57: 3-30.
  • [11]. Kajak A. 1978 - Invertebrate predator subsystem -(In: Grasslands, systems analysis and man - Eds. A.J. Breymeyer G.M.-Van Dyne, IBP 19,) - Cambridge Univ. Press: 539-589.
  • [12]. Kajak A. 1997 - Effects of epigeic macroarthropods on grass litter decomposition in mown meadow - Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 64: 53 - 63.
  • [13]. Kajak A., Jakubczyk H. 1977 - Experimental studies on predation in the soil-litter interface - Ecol. Bull. 25: 493-496.
  • [14]. Kajak A., Chmielewski K., Kaczmarek M., Rembiałkowska E., 1991 - Experimental studies on the effect of epigeic predators on matter decomposition processes in managed peat grasslands - Pol.ecol. Stud. 17: 289-310.
  • [15]. Kajak A., Kusińska A., Stanuszek S., Stefaniak O., Szanser M., Wasylik A. and Wasilewska L. 2000 - Effect of macroarthropods on microbial and fauna) numbers and organic matter content in soil - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 341-356.
  • [16]. Kozlovskaya L.S., 1976 - Rol bespozvonochnyh v transformatsii organicheskogo veshchestva bolotnych pochv - Nauka, Leningrad, 212 pp.
  • [17]. Kusińska A., Kajak A. 2000 - Mineralization and humification of Dactylis glomerata litter in field experiment excluding macroarthropods - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 299-310.
  • [18]. Moore J.C. 1994 - Impact of agricultural practices on soil food web structure: Theory and application - Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 51: 239-248.
  • [19]. Paustian K., Andrn O., Clarholm M., Hansson A.C., Johansson G., Lagerlf J., Lindberg T., Pettersson R., Sohlenius B. 1990 - Carbon and nitrogen budgets of four agro-ecosystems with annual and perennial crops, with and without N fertilization - Jour. of Appl. Ecol. 27: 60-84.
  • [20]. Stefaniak O., Dziedzic T., Gorlach K. 2000 - Response of microbial communities to biomanipulation of the numbers of epigean macroarthropods in a field experiment in meadow - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 311-325.
  • [21]. Striganova B.R. 1980 - Pitanye pochvennyh saprofagov - Nauka, Moskva.
  • [22]. Szanser M. 2000a - Environmental conditions and plant biomass in a field experiment - biomanipulation of macroarthropods - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 271-281.
  • [23]. Szanser M. 2000b - Effect of macroarthropods patrolling soil surface on decomposition rate of grass litter (Dactylis glomerata) in a field experiment - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 283-297.
  • [24]. Wasilewska L. 2000 - The effect of macroarthropods patrolling soil surface on soil nematodes: a field experiment in mown meadow - Pol. J. Ecol. 48: 327-338.
  • [25]. Webb D.P., 1977 - Regulation of deciduous forest litter decomposition by soil arthropod feces (In: The role of arthropods in forest ecosystems, Ed. W.J. Mattson) - Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 57-69.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-1314
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