Ecological characteristic of rare species : the case of parasitic hymenoptera

• Autorzy: Ulrich W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ecological characteristic of relatively rare (singleton) hymenopteran species sampled in a beech forest on limestone are studied. No marked differences between singleton and non-singleton species occurred in regard to guild membership, stratum of host attack and phenology. There was however a strong effect of sample size on the fraction of singletons. Body size and phylogenetic position also appeared to influence rarity, but it proofed to be difficult to separate the effects of both variables. Rare species appeared to have larger density fluctuations but - in line with the theory of local mate competition - lover sex rations than more common species. Brachypterous and apterous species had lower fractions of singletons. This result contradicts theoretical expectations of metapopulation models.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

beech forest; density fluctuations; Hymenoptera; parasitoids; phylogeny; rarity

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: Vol. 49, nr 4
• Strony: 379--389
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 62 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ulrich W.

• Nicholas Copernicus University in Toruń Department of Animal Ecology, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń: Poland

Bibliografia

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