Ciliates in small humic lakes (Masurian lakeland, Poland) : relationship to acidity and trophic parameters

• Autorzy: Kalinowska K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ciliate communities of 16 midforest humic lakes (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) were examined in relation to abiotic (pH, calcium, conductivity) and trophic (chlorophyll a, total phosphorus) parameters. Studies were carried out in pelagial and littoral zones twice a year: in spring and summer 1997. In most lakes Oligotrichida, mainly representing of the genera Strombidium, Strobilidium, Halteria and Prostomatidia (Urotricha, Coleps) dominated. Densities of the community varied from 0,1 to 25.0 ind. ml^-1 and from 0.04 to 33.4 ind. ml^-1 in pelagial and littoral, respectively. Ciliate abundance was not dependent on trophic parameters, but there were correlations between ciliate abundance and abiotic parameters (pH, calcium and conductivity), though different in spring and summer.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chlorophyll a; ciliates; humic lakes; pH

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2000
• Tom: Vol. 48, nr 3
• Strony: 169--183
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kalinowska K.

• Hydrobiological Station, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Leśna 13, 11-730 Mikołajki, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1]. Amblard C., Carrias J. F., Bourdier G. Maurin N. 1995 - The microbial loop in a humic lake: seasonal and vertical variations in the structure of the different communities - Hydrobiologia, 300/301: 71-84.
• [2]. Azam C., Fenchel T., Field J. G., Gray J. S., Meyer-Reil L. A., Thingstad F. 1983 - The ecological role of water column microbes in the sea - Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.10: 257-263.
• [3]. Beaver J. R., Crisman T. L. 1981 - Acid precipitation and the response of ciliated protozoans in Florida lakes - Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 21: 353-358.
• [4]. Beaver J. R., Crisman T. L. 1982 - The trophic response of ciliated protozoans in freshwater lakes - Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 246-253.
• [5]. Beaver J. R., Crisman T. L. 1989 - The role of ciliated protozoa in pelagie freshwater ecosystems - Microb. Ecol. 17: 111-136.
• [6]. Beaver J. R., Crisman T. L. 1990 - Seasonality of planktonie ciliated protozoa in 20 subtropical Florida lakes of varying trophic state - Hydrobiologia, 190: 127-135.
• [7]. Beaver J. R., Crisman T. L., Biernert R. W. 1988 - Distribution of planktonie ciliates in highly coloured subtropical lakes: comparison with clear-water ciliate communities and the contribution of mixotrophic taxa to total autotrophic biomass - Freshwater Biol. 20: 51-60.
• [8]. Berninger U. G., Wickham S. A., Finlay B. J. 1993 - Trophic coupling within the microbial food web: a study with fine temporal resolution in a eutrophic freshwater ecosystem - Freshwater Biol. 30: 419-432.
• [9]. Bick H., Drews E. F. 1973 - Selbstreinigungund ciliatenbesiedlung in Saurem Milieu (Modellversuche) - Hydrobiologia, 42: 393-402.
• [10]. Brezonik P. L., Crisman T. L., Schulze R. L. 1984 - Planktonie communities in Florida softwater lakes of varying pH - Can. J.Fish. Aquat. Sci 41: 46-56.
• [11]. Carrias J. F., Amblard C., Bourdier G. 1994 - Vertical and temporal heterogeneity of planktonie ciliated protozoa in a humic lake - J. Plankton Research, 16: 471-485.
• [12]. Carrias J. F., Amblard C., Bourdier G. 1998 - Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution of planktonic ciliates and their relationship to microbial food resources in the oligomesotrophic Lake Pavin - Arch. Hydrobiol. 143: 227-255.
• [13]. Carrick H. J., Fahnenstiel G. L. 1990 - Planktonie protozoa in lakes Huron and Michigan: seasonal abundance and composition of ciliates and dinoflagellates - J. Great Lakes Res. 16: 319-329.
• [14]. Crisman T. L., Brezonik P. L. 1980 - Acid rain: Threat to sensitive aquatic ecosystems - Proc. 73rd Air poll Contr Assoc.
• [15]. Ejsmont-Karabin J., Bownik-Dylińska L., Węgleńska T., Karabin A. 1980 - The effect of mineral fertilization on lake zooplankton - Ekol. pol.: 28: 3-44.
• [16]. Fenchel T. 1987 - Ecology of Protozoa: The Biology of Free-living Phagotrophic Protists - Science Tec. Inc. Madison, WI.
• [17]. Finlay B. J. 1978 - Community production and respiration by ciliated Protozoa in the bentos of a small eutrophic loch - Freshwater Biol. 8: 327-341.
• [18]. Finlay B. J., Clarke K. J., Cowling A. J., Hindle R. M., Rogerson A., Berninger U. G. 1988 - On the abundance and distribution of protozoa and their food in a productive freshwater pond - Eur. J. Protistol. 23: 205-217.
• [19]. Foissner W., Berger H. 1996 - A user-friendly guide to the ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) commonly used by hydrobiologists as bioindicators in rivers, lakes, and waste waters, with notes on their ecology - Freshwater Biol. 35: 375-482.
• [20]. Gates M. A. 1984 - Quantitative importance of ciliates in the planktonie biomass of lake ecosystems - Hydrobiologia, 108: 233-238.
• [21]. Golterman H. L. 1969 - Methods for chemical analysis of freshwaters. IBP Handbook No. 8 - Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, Edinburgh, 172 pp.
• [22]. Güde H. 1989 - The role of grazing on bacteria in plankton succession - (In: Plankton Ecology: Succession in Planktonie Communities, Ed. U. Sommer) - Brock/Springer, Berlin, pp. 337-364.
• [23]. Henebry M. S., Cairns J. Jr. 1980 - The effect of source pool maturity on the process of island colonization: an experimental approach with protozoan communities - Oikos, 35: 107-114.
• [24]. Henebry M. S., Cairns J. Jr. 1984 - Protozoan colonization rates and trophic status of some freshwater wetland lakes - J. Protozool. 31: 456-467.
• [25]. Hunt G. W., Chein S. M. 1983 - Seasonal distribution, composition and abundance of the planktonie Ciliata of Cayuga Lake - Hydrobiologia, 98: 257-266.
• [26]. James T. R. 1991 - Microbiology and chemistry of acid lakes in Florida: II. Seasonal relationships - Hydrobiologia, 213: 227-240.
• [27]. James M. R., Burns C. W., Forsyth D. J. 1995 - Pelagie ciliated protozoa in two monomictic, southern temperate lakes of contrasting trophic state: seasonal distribution and abundance - J. Plankton Res. 17: 1479-1500.
• [28]. Jarvinen M. 1993 - Pelagial ciliates in an acidified mesohumic forest lake before and after lime addition - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25: 534-538.
• [29]. Laybourn-Parry J., Olver J., Rogerson A., Duverge P. L. 1990 - The temporal and spatial patterns of protozooplankton abundance in a eutrophic lake - Hydrobiologia, 203: 99-110.
• [30]. Laybourn-Parry J., Walton M., Young J., Jones R. I., Shine A. 1994 - Protozooplankton and bacterioplankton in a large oligotrophic lake -Loch Ness, Scotland - J. Plankton Res. 16: 1655-1670.
• [31]. Mathes J., Arndt H. 1995 - Annual cycle of proto-zooplankton (ciliates, flagellates and sarcodines) in relation to phyto - and metazooplankton in Lake Neumtihler See (Mecklenburg, Germany) - Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 337-358.
• [32]. Müller H. 1989 - The relative importance of different ciliate taxa in the pelagie food web of Lake Constance - Microb. Ecol. 18: 261-273.
• [33]. Pace M. L. 1982 - Planktonie ciliates: their distribution, abundance, and relationship to microbial resources in a monomictic lake - Can. J. Fish. Aqu-at. Sci. 39: 1106-1116.
• [34]. Pace M. L. 1986 - An empirical analysis of zooplankton community size structure across lake trophic gradiens - Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 45-55.
• [35]. Porter K. G., Pace M. L., Battey J. F. 1979 - Ciliate protozoans as linIcs in freshwater food chains - Nature, 277: 563-565.
• [36]. Porter K. G., Sherr E. B., Sherr B. F., Pace M., Sanders R. W. 1985 - Protozoa in planktonie food webs - J. Protozool. 32: 409-415.
• [37]. Sanders R. W., Porter K. G., Bennett S. J., De-B iase A. E. 1989 - Seasonal paterns of bacterivory by flagellates, ciliates, rotifers, and cladocerans in a freshwater planktonie community - Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 673-687.
• [38]. Sarvala J., Kankaala P., Zingel P., Areola L. 1999 - Food webs of humic waters. Zooplankton (In: Limnology of humic waters, Eds. J. Keskitalo, P. Eloranta) - Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 181-184.
• [39]. Sherr B. F., Sherr E. B. 1984 - Role of heterotrophic protozoa in carbon and energy flow in aquatic ecosystems (In: Current Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, Eds. M. J. Klug, C. A. Reddy) - Amer. Soc. Microbiol., Washington, pp. 412-423.
• [40]. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 1960 - Am. Publ. Health Assoc. Inc. New York, 626 pp.
• [41]. Tranvik L. J. 1988 - Availability of dissolved organic carbon for planktonie bacteria in oligotrophic lakes of differing humic content - Microb. Ecol. 16: 311-322.
• [42]. Tranvik L. J., Sieburth J. McN. 1989 - Effects of flocculated humic matter on free and attached pelagic microorganisms - Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 688-699.
• [43]. Weisse T. 1990 - Trophic interactions among heterotrophic microplankton, nanoplankton, and bacteria in Lake Constance - Hydrobiologia, 191: 111-122.
• [44]. Weisse T. 1991 - The annuat cycle of heterotrophic freshwater nanoflagellates: role of bottom-up versus top-down control - J. Plankton Res. 13: 167-185.
• [45]. Węgleńska T., Bownik-Dylińska L., Ejsmont-Karabin J. 1983 - Biotic structure and processes in the lake system of r. Jorka watershed (Masurian Lakeland, Poland). VI. Structure and dynamics of zooplankton - Ekol. pol. 31: 679-717.