PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Steganographic algorithm of hiding information in sound based on Fourier transform and masking

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new steganographicmethod based on Fourier transform is proposed. Data is attached in the frequency domain within the limits of the audible band. Masked frequencies are used to conceal information in order to make the changes inaudible for human ear. This approach allows for modification in the sound frequency band only, and does not require any additional modifications. It also allows for concealing information efficiently, minimizing the number of changes and gaining robustness with respect to popular sound transformations.
Rocznik
Strony
1231--1247
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology Nadbystrzycka 36B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Agaian, S., Akopian, D., Caglayan, O. and D’Souza, S. (2005) Lossless adaptive digital audio steganography. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Signals, Systems and Computers. IEEE, 903-906.
  • Bao, P. and Ma, X. (2004) MP3-resistant music steganography based on dynamic range transform. IEEE Int. Sym. Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 266-271.
  • Bender,W., Gruhl,D., Morimoto,N. and Lu,A. (1996) Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems Journal, 35, 3&4, 313-336.
  • Cvejic, N. and Seppanen, T. (2002a) A wavelet domain LSB insertion algorithm for high capacity audio steganography. Proc. IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop. IEEE, 53-55.
  • Cvejic, N. and Seppanen, T. (2002b) Increasing the capacity of LSB-based audio steganography. IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing. IEEE, 336-338.
  • Cvejic,N. and Seppanen,T. (2004) Increasing robustness of LSB audio steganography using a novel embedding method. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Info. Tech. Coding and Computing, 2. IEEE, 533-537.
  • Czyżewski, A. (2001) Dźwięk cyfrowy (Digital sound; in Polish). Exit, Warszawa.
  • Delforouzi, A. and Pooyan, M. (2008) Adaptive Digital Audio Steganography Based on Integer Wavelet Transform. Circuits Syst Signal Process, 27, 247-259.
  • Dymarski, P. (2006) Filtracja sygnałów dźwiękowych jako metoda znakowania wodnego i steganografii (Filtration of sound signals as a metod of watermarking and steganography; in Polish). Krajowe Sympozjum Telekomunikacji’06, Bydgoszcz. Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza w Bydgoszczy 12-23.
  • Dymarski, P., Pobłocki, A., Baras, C. and Moreau, N. (2003) Algorytmy znakowania wodnego sygnałów dźwiękowych (Algorithms of watermarking of sound signals; in Polish). Krajowe Sympozjum Telekomunikacji’03, Bydgoszcz. Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza w Bydgoszczy, 26-34.
  • Garay, A. (2002) Measuring and evaluating digital watermarks in audio files. A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University, Washington.
  • Gopalan, K. (2003) Audio steganography using bit modification. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2. IEEE, 421-424.
  • Gopalan, K. (2005) Audio steganography by cepstrum modification. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 5, 481-484.
  • Gruhl, D. and Lu, A. (1996) Echo Hiding. Information Hiding Workshop, Cambridge University, U.K. Cambridge University Press, 295-315.
  • Izydorczyk, J., Płonka, G. and Tyma, G. (2006) Teoria sygnałów (Theory of signals; in Polish). Helion, Gliwice.
  • Johnson, N. and Katzenbeisser, S. (2000) A survey of steganographic techniques, Information hiding: Techniques for steganography and digital watermarking. Artech House, London
  • Jorasz, U. (1999) Selektywność ludzkiego słuchu (Selectivity of human hearing; in Polish). Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań.
  • Katzenbeisser, S. and Petricolas, A. (2000) Information Hiding. Artech House, London.
  • Kim, H. (2005) Audio watermarking techniques, Proc. Pacific Rim. Workshop Digital Steganography. Kyushu Institude of. Technology, 1-17.
  • Kim, S., Kwon, H. and Bae, K. (2004) Modification of polar echo kernel for performance improvement of audio watermarking. International Workshop on Digital Watermarking No. 2, LNCS 2939. Springer, 456-466.
  • Kozieł, G. (2009) Method of concealing information in sound based on Fourier transform and Masking. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 18, 3B.
  • Mansour, M. and Tewfik, A. (2001) Audio Watermarking by Time-Scale Modification. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings 3. IEEE, 1353-1356.
  • Matsuka, H. (2006) Spread spectrum audio steganography using subband phase shifting. IEEE Int. Conf. Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP’06). IEEE, 3-6.
  • Nedeljko, C. (2004) Algorithms for audio watermarking and steganography. Oulu University Press, Oulu.
  • Rahman, S. and Syed, M.(2008) Multimedia Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. Information Science Reference, London.
  • RLE (1999) http://rleweb.mit.edu/Publications/currents/cur111/111watermark.htm, Massachusetts.
  • Santosa, R. and Bao, P. (2005) Audio-to-image wavelet transform based audio steganography. IEEE Inernational Symosium. IEEE, 209-212.
  • Tachibana, R., Shimizu, S., Nakamura, T. and Kobayashi, S. (2001) An audio watermarking method robust against time and frequency fluctuation. Proc. of SPIE Int. Conf. on Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, Security Professionals Information Exchange, 4314, 104-115.
  • Wayner, P. (2002) Disappearing Cryptography. Morgan Kaufmann, Massachusetts.
  • Xiang, S., Huang, J. and Yang, R. (2007) Time-Scale Invariant Audio Watermarking Based on the Statistical Features in Time Domain. Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, Springer, 93-108.
  • Xiang, S., Kim, H., Huang, J. (2008) Audio watermarking robust against time scale modification and MP3 compression. Signal Processing, 88,10, 2372-2387.
  • Zieliński, T. (2005) Przetwarzanie sygnałów cyfrowych (Processing of Digital signals; in Polish). Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, Łódź.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATC-0009-0033
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.