Sezonowe zmiany liczebności promieniowców i grzybów (nitkowatych drożdżoidalnych) w wodzie, glebie i roślinności śródleśnych mokradeł w okolicy Olsztyna

• Autorzy: Niewolak S. , Brzozowska R. , Czechowska K. , Filipkowska Z. , Korzeniewska E.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Seasonal changes in the numbers of actinomycetes, filamentous fungi and yestes in water, soil and plants of wetlands near Olsztyn

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Badano sezonowe zmiany liczebności promieniowców i grzybów nitkowatych i drożdżoidalnych w wodzie, glebie oraz na zanurzonych w wodzie i wynurzonych z niej (napowietrznych) częściach turzycy błotnej (Carex acutiformis Ehrb.), a także jej korzeniach (obumarłych i żywych). Badania przeprowadzono na jednym z większych obszarów bagiennych okolic Olsztyna (Pojezierze Mazurskie) w latach 1993 i 1994. We wszystkich badanych biotopach najmniej było promieniowców, więcej (10-krotnie) grzybów nitkowatych, najwięcej (100-krotnie) grzybów drożdżoidalnych niewytwarzających barwników karotenoidowych. Grzyby drożdżoidalne z rodzaju Rhodotorula, Sporobolomyces występowały rzadko i zwykle tylko w 1993 r. Na wynurzonych z wody częściach turzycy błotnej (Carex acutiformis Ehrb.) nie stwierdzono ich obecności. Różnice liczebności badanych grup systematycznych drobnoustrojów w odpowiednich biotopach z poszczególnych stanowisk były najczęściej niewielkie. Maksymalne wartości ich liczebności występowały częściej wiosną i/lub latem, rzadziej jesienią, a wyjątkowo zimą (w grudniu 1993 r. i w marcu 1994 r.).

EN

The paper presents result of a study on the seasonal distribution of actinomycetes, filamentous fungi and yeasts in water, soil and on surface of immersed and aerial leaves of the sedge (Carex acutiformis Ehrb.) and on dead and live roots. The study was carried out in one of the largest wetlands near Olsztyn (in Masurian Lakeland) in 1993 and 1994. In all samples of water, soil and particular parts of sedge, actinomycetes were the least frequent, filamentous fungi occurred in 10-fold greater numbers whereas yeasts occurred in 100-fold greater numbers. "Pink yeasts" were rare and occurred usually only in 1993. They were absent on aerial leaves of sedges. The differences in the numbers of studied taxonomic groups of these microorganisms between particular sites in water, soil and sedge were small. Seasonal changes in their numbers were characterised by maximum values found most often in spring and/or in summer, rarely in autumn, and only exceptionally in winter (in December 1993 and in March 1994).

Słowa kluczowe

PL

gleba; grzyby drożdżoidalne; grzyby nitkowate; mokradła; promieniowce; roślinność; woda

EN

Actinomycetes; filamentous fungi; plants; soil; water; wetlands; yeasts

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: T. 7, z. 2a
• Strony: 271--291
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Niewolak S.

autor

Brzozowska R.

autor

Czechowska K.

autor

Filipkowska Z.

autor

Korzeniewska E.

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, Katedra Mikrobiologii Środowiskowej, ul. Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn-Kortowo; tel. + 48 (89) 523-37-52

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