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Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) dating of marine barite in chimneys deposited from hydrothermal vents was attempted to determine the time since hydrothermal activity occurred. In this study, we used Barite (BaSO4) precipitated in icroenvironments in the chimneys deposited from the hydrothermal vents at the Archaean site in South Mariana spreading centre (12°56.4'N, 143°37.9'E) and at Hakurei site in the Izena caldron (27°15‘N, 127°04‘E) for ESR measurements. ESR spectrum of marine barite is characterized by an electron-type centre with g values of 2.0034, 2.0022 and 1.9995 attributed to SO3 –. The signal intensity increased with gamma ray dose. The dose rates of hydrothermal chimneys from the Archaean site and from the Hakurei site were calculated using a model that assumed a grain size and that incorporation of radionuclides after 226Ra in U series into the chimney, and assuming the efficiency of the defect formation by alpha particles to be the same as that for OSL. The ESR ages were estimated to be 470 years old for barite from the Archaean site and 5670 years old for one from the Hakurei site, although there is a considerable difference between the present ESR ages and the 210Pb/226Ra disequilibrium ages previously reported.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
57--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Applied Physics, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005, Japan, toyoda@dap.ous.ac.jp
Bibliografia
- Adamiec G and Aitken M, 1998. Dose-rate conversion factors: update. Ancient TL 16: 37-50.
- Aitken M, 1998. An Introduction to Optical Dating. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, 267pp.
- Bershov LV, Martirosyan VO, Marfunin AS and Speranskii AV, 1971. The yttrium-stabilized electron-hole centres in anhydrite. Physica Status Solidi (b) 44: 505-512.
- Firestone RB and Shirley VS. eds., 1996. Table of Isotopes. Eighth edition. Toronto, John Wiley and Sons Inc., G-2: 2877pp.
- Grün R, 1989. Electron spin resonance dating. Quaternary International 1: 65-109, DOI 10.1016/1040-6182(89)90010-4.
- Hareyama M, Tsuchiya N, Takebe M and Chida T, 2000. Twodimensional measurement of natural radioactivity of granitic rocks by photostimulated luminescence technique. Geochemical Journal 34: 1-9.
- Ikeda S, Kasuya M, Ikeya M, 1992. ESR dating of corals and reannealing effects on ESR signals. Quaternary Science Reviews, 11: 203-207, DOI 10.1016/0277-3791(92)90064-F.
- Ikeya M, 1993. New applications of electron spin resonance: dating, dosimetry and microscopy. Singapore, World Scientific: 500pp.
- Ishibashi J, Suzuki R, Yamanaka T, Toki T, Kimura H, Noguchi T and Urabe T, 2006. Seafloor hydrothermal activity at off-axial seamounts of backarc spreading in southern Mariana Trough. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70: A279, DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.566.
- Kasuya M, Kato M and Ikeya M, 1991. ESR signals of natural barite (BaSO4) crystals: possible application to geochronology. Essay in Geology, Prof. Nakagawa Commemorative Volume: 95-98.
- Macdonald KC, Becker K, Speiss FN and Ballard RD, 1980. Hydrothermal heat flux of the "black smoker" vents on the East Pacific Rise. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 48: 1-7, DOI 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90163-6.
- Molodkov A, 2001. ESR dating evidence for early man at a Lower Palaeolithic cave-site in the Northern Caucasus as derived from terrestrial mollusc shells. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1051-1055, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00044-5.
- Mudelsee M, Barabas M and Mangini A, 1992. ESR dating of the quaternary deep-sea sediment core RC17-177. Quaternary Science Reviews 11: 181-189, DOI 10.1016/0277-3791(92)90061-C.
- Nagar YC, Sastry MD, Bhushan B, Kumar A, Mishra KP, Shastri A, Deo MN, Kocurek G, Magee JW, Wadhawan SK, Juyal N, Pandian MS, Shukla AD, Singhvi AK (in press) Chronometry and formation pathways of gypsum using Electron Spin Resonance and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Quaternary Geochronology 5(6): 691-704, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2010.05.001.
- Noguchi T, 2007. Geochemical studies on the deep and shallow submarine hydrothermal activities. PhD thesis, University of Ryukyu: 123pp (in Japanese, abstract in English).
- Radtke T, Mangini A, Grün R, 1982. ESR dating of marine fossil shells. Nuclear Tracks and Radiaion. Measurements 10: 879-884, DOI 10.1016/0735-245X(85)90103-6.
- Ryabov ID, Bershov LV, Speranskiy AV and Ganeev IG, 1983. Electron paramagnetic resonance of PO32– and SO3– radicals in barite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 10: 21-26, DOI 10.1007/BF00199558.
- Sato T, 1982. ESR dating of planktonic foraminifera. Nature 300: 518. DOI 10.1038/300518a0.
- Schellmann G, Radtke U, Scheffers A, Whelan F and Kelletat D, 2004. ESR Dating of Coral Reef Terraces on Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) with Estimates of Younger Pleistocene Sea Level Elevations. Journal of Coastal Research 20(4): 947-957, DOI 10.2112/02101.1
- Toyoda S, Hino Y, Romanyukha AA, Tarasov O, Pivovarov SP and Hoshi M, 2010. 90Sr in mammal teeth form contaminated areas in the former Soviet Union measured by imaging plates. Health Physics 98: 352-359, DOI 10.1097/01.HP.0000346705.98995.e7.
- Urabe T, 1995. Sea-floor Hydrothermal Activities in Western Pacific and their Relation to Ancient Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Mineralization. Journal of geography 104: 438-448 (in Japanese).
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Bibliografia
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