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Separation of lanthanides using micro solvent extraction system

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A micro solvent extraction system for the separation of lanthanides has been investigated. The micro flow channel is fabricated on a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) plate, and solvent extraction progresses by feeding aqueous and organic solutions into the channel simultaneously. The extraction equilibrium is quickly achieved, without any mechanical mixing, when a narrow channel (100 µm width and 100 µm depth) is used. The results of solvent extraction from the Pr/Nd and Pr/Sm binary solutions revealed that both lanthanides are firstly extracted together, and then, the lighter lanthanide extracted in the organic solution alternatively exchanges to the heavier one in the aqueous solution to achieve the extraction equilibrium. The phase separation of the aqueous and organic phases after extraction can also be successively achieved by contriving the cross section of the flow channel, and the extractive separation of Pr/Sm is demonstrated.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
18--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Hibikino 1-1, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan, nishihama@env.kitakyu-u.ac.jp
Bibliografia
  • [1] H.W. Kauczor, A. Meyer, Structure and Properties of Levextrel Resins, Hydrometallurgy, 1978, 3, 65-73.
  • [2] K. Yoshizuka, Y. Sakomoto, Y. Baba, K. Inoue, Distribution Equilibria in the Adsorption of Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) on Levextrel Resin Containing Cyanex 272, Hydrometallurgy, 1990, 23, 309-318.
  • [3] S. Nishihama, N. Sakaguchi, T. Hirai, I. Komasawa, Extraction and Separation of Rare Earth Metals Using Microcapsules Containing Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phoshinic Acid, Hydrometallurgy, 2002, 64, 35-42.
  • [4] S. Nishihama, G. Nishimura, T. Hirai, I. Komasawa, Separation and Recovery of Cr(VI) from Simulated Plating Waste Using Microcapsules Containing Quaternary Ammonium Salt Extractant and Phosphoric Acid Extractant, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2004, 43, 751-757.
  • [5] A. Manz, H. Becker, (Eds.) Microsystem Technology in Chemistry and Life Sciences., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
  • [6] M. Tokeshi, T. Minagawa, T. Kitamori, Integration of a Microextraction System on a Glass Chip: Ion-Pair Solvent Extraction of Fe(II) with 4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthorolinedisulfonic Acid and Tri-n-octylmethylammonium Chloride, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 1711-1714.
  • [7] M. Tokeshi, T. Minagawa, K. Uchiyama, A. Hibara, K. Sato, H. Hisamoto, T. Kitamori, Continuous-Flow Chemical Processing on a Microchip by Combining Microunit Operations and a Multiphase Flow Network, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74, 1565-1571.
  • [8] M.B. Kerby, M. Spaid, S. Wu, J.W. Parce, R.L. Chien, Selective Ion Extraction: a Separation Method for Microfluidic Devices, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74, 5175-5183.
  • [9] P. Kuban, J. Berg, P.K. Dasgupta, Vertically Stratified Flows in Microchannels. Computational Simulations and Applications to Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 3549-3556.
  • [10] H.B. Kim, K. Ueno, M. Chiba, O. Kogi, N. Kitamura, Spatially-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopic Study on Liquid/Liquid Extraction Processes in Polymer Microchannels, Anal. Sci., 2000, 16, 871-876.
  • [11] M. Surmeian, M.N. Slyadnev, H. Hisamoto, A. Hibara, K. Uchiyama, T. Kitamori, Three-Layer Flow Membrane System on a Microchip for Investigation of Molecular Transport, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74, 2014-2020.
  • [12] F. Kubota, J. Uchida, M. Goto, Extraction and Separation of Rare Earth Metals by a Microreactor, Solv. Extr. Res. Dev., Japan., 2003, 10, 93-102.
  • [13] T. Maruyama, H. Matsushita, J. Uchida, F. Kubota, N. Kamiya, M. Goto, Liquid Membrane Operations in a Microfluidic Devise for Selective Separation of Metal Ions, Anal. Chem., 2004, 76, 4495-4500.
  • [14] A. Hino, S. Nishihama, T. Hirai, I. Komasawa, Practical Study of Liquid-Liquid Extraction Process for Separation of Rare Earth Elements with Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphinic Acid, J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 1997, 30, 1040-1046.
  • [15] S. Nishihama, K. Yoshizuka, Development of Micro Solvent Extraction System for the Separation of Rare Earth Metals, Proc. Int’l. Solv. Extr. Conf., 2005, 1, 408-412.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0007-0034
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