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The theory of isotope separation in cascades: problems and solutions

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The status of the theory of isotope mixture separation in cascades is presented. The problems that limit the concept of an ideal cascade in the case of separation of binary mixtures and arbitrary separation factors at cascade stages are discussed. A new type of separating cascades which have a total flow less than the flow of the corresponding ideal cascade is presented. Furthermore, these “optimum” cascades may permit mixing concentrations and still produce higher cascade separative work. In the paper, a criterion to define efficiency for the separation of multi-isotope mixtures is analyzed. The analysis is based on the concept of the match-abundance ratio cascade (MARC). The approach has demonstrated that in order to obtain the optimum parameters of a single stage in a cascade it is necessary to minimize the linear combination of the inverse values of “partial separative powers” for all mixture components.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
107--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University), 31 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115409, Russia
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University), 31 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115409, Russia
autor
  • University of Virginia, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 122 Engineer’s Way, P O Box 400746, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4746, USA
Bibliografia
  • [1] K. Cohen, The Theory of Isotope Separation, McGraw-Hill, N.Y, 1952.
  • [2] P.B. Gadkary, R. Govind, Comput. Chem. Engng., 1998, 12, 1199.
  • [3] H.R. Pratt, Countercurrent Separation Processes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1967.
  • [4] Uranium Enrichment, S. Villani (Ed.), Springer-Ferlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1979.
  • [5] N.A. Kolokol’tsov, N.I. Laguntsov, Sov. Atomic Energy, 1969, 27, 360 (in Russian).
  • [6] D.R. Olander, Nucl. Sci. Engng., 1976, 60, 421.
  • [7] I. Yamamoto, A. Kanagawa, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1977, 14(12), 892.
  • [8] G.A. Sulaberidze, V.D. Borisevich, A.S. Gorbanev, in: Proc. 5th Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, C. Schwab et al. (Eds.), 1996, 330.
  • [9] A.A. Sazykin, in: Isotopes: Properties. Production. Application. 2000, Moscow, IzDAT, p. 72 (in Russian).
  • [10] V.A. Palkin, Atomic Energy, 1997, 82, #4, 295 (in Russian).
  • [11] V.A. Palkin, Atomic Energy, 1998, 84, #3, 246 (in Russian).
  • [12] G.A. Sulaberidze, V.D. Borisevich, P.B. Morin, H.G. Wood, On ideal and optimum cascades for separation of binary isotope mixtures, Paper presented at 8th Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, 2003.
  • [13] Y. Lehrer-Ilamed, Nucl. Technol., 1969, 23, 559.
  • [14] N.A. Kolokol’tsov, B.I. Nikolaev, G.A. Sulaberidze, S.A. Tret’jak, Sov. At. Energy, 1970, 29, 128 (in Russian).
  • [15] I. Yamamoto, A. Kanagawa, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1979, 16(1), 43.
  • [16] T. Kai, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1983, 20, 491.
  • [17] R.Ya. Kucherov, V.P. Minenko, Sov. At. Energy, 1965, 29, 360 (in Russian).
  • [18] G. Liu, in: Proc. 4th Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, Chuntong Ying (Ed.), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 1994, p. 231.
  • [19] A. De La Garza, G.A.Garrett, J.E. Murphy, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1961, 15, 188.
  • [20] A. De La Garza, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1963, 18, 73.
  • [21] S. Levin, J. Chim.-Phys. Phys-Chim. Biol., 1963, 60, 218.
  • [22] N.A. Kolokol’tsov, N.I. Laguntsov, B.I. Nikolaev, G.A. Sulaberidze, S.A. Tret’yak, Sov. At. Energy, 1970, 29, 425 (in Russian).
  • [23] N.A. Kolokol’tsov, G.A. Sulaberidze, Sov. At. Energy, 1971, 31, 223 (in Russian).
  • [24] N.A. Kolokol’tsov, N.I. Laguntsov, G.A. Sulaberidze, Sov. At. Energ., 1973, 35, 127 (in Russian).
  • [25] V.D. Borisevich, D.V. Potapov, G.A. Sulaberidze, Jiang Tongyuan, V.A. Chuzhinov, in: Proc. 4th Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, Chuntong Ying (Ed.), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 1994, p. 181.
  • [26] I. Yamamoto, A. Kanagawa, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1978, 15, 580.
  • [27] I. Yamamoto, A. Kaba, A. Kanagawa, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1987, 24, 969.
  • [28] E. von Halle, In Proc. 1st Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, K. Roesner (Ed.), Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, Germany, 1987, p. 325.
  • [29] L.P. Kholpanov, G.A. Sulaberidze, D.V. Potapov, V.A. Chuzhinov, Chem. Eng. Proc., 1997, 36, 189.
  • [30] G.A. Sulaberidze, V.D. Borisevich, Sep. Sci. Technol., 2001, 36(8&9), 1769.
  • [31] N.A. Kolokol’tsov, N.I. Laguntsov, B.I. Nikolaev, G.A. Sulaberidze, A.P. Todosiev, Sov. At. Energy, 1975, 38, 178 (in Russian).
  • [32] V.V. Frolov, V.A. Chuzhinov, G.A. Sulaberidze, Sov. At. Energy, 1986, 61, 457 (in Russian).
  • [33] H.G. Wood, V.D. Borisevich, G.A. Sulaberidze, Sep. Sci. Technol., 1999, 34(3), 343.
  • [34] H.G. Wood, M. Gunzburger, in: Proc. 7th Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, V.D. Borisevich (Ed.), Moscow Engng. Physics Inst., Moscow, Russia), 2000, p. 189.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0007-0023
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