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Application of α and γ spectrometry in the 210Pb method to model sedimentation in artificial retention reservoir

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes the application of the 210Pb method for creating a comprehensive model of sedimentation in the retention reservoir Kozłowa Góra during the 60 years of its use. The model takes into account the temporal and spatial change in the sedimentation conditions. Because of the specific conditions of the young artificial lake, the techniques available to date are not sufficient and it was necessary to modify the 210Pb method. The paper describes such modification of the method and its application to dating the sediments in the reservoir. For a young lake it is impossible to estimate the activity of authigenic 210Pb with the application of alpha spectrometry because even the oldest sediments contain allochthonous 210Pb. The determination of the activity of authigenic 210Pb in the sediments of the studied reservoir was possible only thank to gamma spectrometry. The gamma ray spectrometry consists of measurements of gamma photons emitted by 210Pb, 214Pb and 214Bi isotopes. Analysis of the 210Pb gamma spectrum line yields information about total activity of 210Pb, while the assessed activity of 214Pb and 214Bi equals to the activity of authigenic 210Pb.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
65--75
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, Jaroslaw.Sikorski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aaby B and Digerfeldt G, 1986. Sampling techniques for lakes and bogs. In: Berglund BE, ed., Handbook of Holocene palaeoecolgy and palaeohydrology. Chichester-New York, John Willey & Sons: 181-194.
  • 2. Appleby P and Oldfield F, 1978. The calculation of Lead-210 dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment. Catena 5(1): 1-8, DOI 10.1016/S0341-8162(78)80002-2.
  • 3. Binford MW, 1990. Calculation and uncertainty analysis of 210Pb dates for PIRLA project lake sediment cores. Journal of Paleolimnology 3(3): 253-267, DOI 10.1007/BF00219461.
  • 4. Eakins JD, 1983. The 210Pb technique for dating sediments, and some applications. In: Radioisotopes in sediment studies. Vienna, Meeting on Radioisotopes in Sediment Studies International Atomic Energy Agency: 31-47.
  • 5. Flynn W, 1968. The determination of low levels of polonium-210 in environmental materials. Analytical Chemistry Acta 43: 221-227.
  • 6. Gąsiorowski M and Hercman H, 2005. Recent changes of sedimentation rate in three Vistula oxbow lakes determined by 210Pb dating. Geochronometria 24: 33-39.
  • 7. Glew JR, Smol JP and Last WM, 2001. Sediment core collection and extrusion. In: Smol JP and Last WM, eds., Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers: 73-105.
  • 8. Goslar T, Ganowicz M, Czernik J and Sikorski J, 2000. First measurements of natural radioactivities of 210Pb in the Insitute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology. Geochronometria 18: 29-34.
  • 9. Haberyan KA, 2001.Coring and extruding sediments from shallow lakes with the simple, inexpensive VolksCorer and VolksExtruder. Journal of Paleolimnology 26(2): 219-223, DOI 10.1023/A:1011109810610.
  • 10. Kotarba A, Łokas E and Wachniew P, 2002. 210Pb dating of young Holocene sediments in high-mountains lakes of the Tatra Mountains. Geochronometria 21: 73-77.
  • 11. Liu J, Carroll JL and Lerche I, 1991. A technique for disentangling temporal source and sediment variations from radioactive isotope measurements with depth. Nuclear Geophysics 5: 31-45.
  • 12. Preiss N, Mélières MA and Pourchet M, 1996. A compilation of data on lead 210 concentration in surface air and fluxes at the air-surface and water-sediment interfaces. Journal of Geophysical Research 101(D22): 28847-28862.
  • 13. Robbins JA and Edgington DN, 1975. Determination of recent sedimentation rates in Lake Michigan using Pb-210 and Cs-137. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 39: 285-304.
  • 14. Ryborz-Masłowska S, Skowronek A and Grzbiela Z, 1997. Ocena stopnia zanieczyszczenia i możliwości poprawy jakości wód retencjonowanych w zbiorniku Kozłowa Góra (The opinion of degree of dirt and possibility improvement quality waters retentioned in the reservoir Kozłowa Góra). Katowice, Instytut Ekologii Terenów Uprzemysłowionych, 1-7: 75-90 (in Polish).
  • 15. Sikorski J, 2003. Rekonstrukcja historii depozycji osadów w zbiorniku wodnym Kozłowa Góra na podstawie pomiarów izotopu ołowiu 210Pb (Reconstruction of the deposition sediments history in the water reservoir Kozłowa Góra on the base of isotopes 210Pb measurements). Phd thesis, Silesian University of Technology: 130pp.
  • 16. Sikorski J and Bluszcz A, 2003. Testing applicability of 210Pb method to date sediment of human–made lake Kozłowa Góra. Geochronometria 22: 63-66.
  • 17. Sikorski J and Goslar T, 2003. Inventory of sediments of the dammed lake in Kozłowa Góra and first measurements of 210Pb activities in the lake deposits. Geochronometria 22: 55-62.
  • 18. Sokół WA, ed., 2001. Stan środowiska w województwie śląskim w latach 1999-2000. (The environment condition of Silesian province in 1999-2000 years). Katowice, Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska 11-26: 199-239 (in Polish).
  • 19. Stonawski J, 1997. Identyfikacja stanu i głównych problemów gospodarki wodnej w zlewni rzeki Brynicy - charakterystyka obiektów gospodarki wodnej. (The identification of state and main problems of water economy in purchase centre of dairy produce of Brynica river - the profile of objects of water economy). Kraków, Politechnika Krakowska Instytut Inżynierii i Gospodarki Wodnej: 7-11 (in Polish).
  • 20. Tobin MJ and Schell WR, 1988. Recent developments sedimentation modeling and the statistical reliability of 210Pb dating method. Material of Trace Models in Lakes Conference. The Master University Canada, Ontario: 1-23.
  • 21. Tylmann W, 2004. Estimating recent sedimentation rates using 210Pb on the example of morphologically complex lake (upper lake Raduńskie, N Poland). Geochronometria 23: 21-26.
  • 22. Tylmann W, 2007. Pobór i opróbowanie powierzchniowych, silnie uwodnionych osadów jeziornych o nienaruszonej strukturze –uwagi metodyczne i stosowany sprzęt (Coring and subsampling of undisturbed recent lake sediments with high water content — remarks about methodology and equipment). Przegląd Geologiczny 55(2): 151-156 (in Polish).
  • 23. Wachniew P, 1990. Datowanie młodych osadów jeziornych metodą Pb-210. Praca dyplomowa magisterska. (210Pb method dating young lake sediments. Master thesis). Kraków, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza (in Polish).
  • 24. Wachniew P, 1992. Wyznaczanie aktywności 210Pb (210Po) w osadach jeziornych (Assign of 210Pb (210Po) activity in lake sediments). Raport INT 259/I, Kraków, Instytut Fizyki i Techniki Jądrowej: 7-18 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0001-0084
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