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Recent stratigraphic subdivision of the Pleistocene of Poland presents 4 complexes: Preglacial, South-Polish, Middle-Polish and North-Polish ones. Each complex comprises a set of stratigraphic units, corresponding to the previously distinguished 8 glaciations/coolings and 7 interglacials/ warmings. Three younger complexes and corresponding extents of Scandinavian ice sheets in Poland are described in more detail. Three older interglacials in Poland Augustovian, Kozi Grzbiet and Ferdynandovian) are characteristic for their bi-optimal climatic sequences but so far, they have no equivalents in loess sections of the Volhynian Upland in the Ukraine. Coolings between the optima of these interglacials are occasionally considered as small glaciations, during which the ice sheet could occupy only a northern part of Poland. All younger interglacials are mono-optimal in Poland and as such, they are also reflected by single palaeosols in loess sections of both countries. Till occurrences in key loess sections of Poland and Ukraine enabled precise delimitation of ice sheet extents, especially within the Middle-Polish Complex with the glaciations Liwiecian, Krznanian and Odranian ascribed to OIS 10, 8 and 6, respectively. During the youngest (Vistulian, Valdai) Glaciation, 3-4 loess deposits were formed in the Lublin and Volhynian Uplands; they are separated by palaeosols that developed during interstadial-rank warmings.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
31--37
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 55 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Institute of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, l.lindner@uw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
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- 22. Lindner L, 2001. Problems of the age and extent of the Scandinavian glaciations at the margin of the Polish Carpathians (southern Poland). Przegląd Geologiczny 49(9): 819-821.
- 23. Lindner L, 2005. A new look at the number, age and extent of the Middle Polish Glaciations in the southern part of central-eastern Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny 53(2): 145-150.
- 24. Lindner L and Brykczyńska E, 1980. Organogenic deposits at Zbójno by Przedbórz, western slopes of the Holy Cross Mts, and their bearing on stratigraphy of the Pleistocene of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 30(2): 155-163.
- 25. Lindner L and Marciniak B, 1998. The occurrence of four interglacials younger than the Sanian 2 (Elsterian 2) Glaciation in the Pleistocene of Europe. Acta Geologica Polonica 48(3): 247-263.
- 26. Lindner L and Marks L, 1995. Outline of palaeogeomorphology of the Polish territory during the Scandinavian glaciation. Przegląd Geologiczny 43(7): 591-594.
- 27. Lindner L and Marks L, 1999. New approach to stratigraphy of palaeolake and glacial sediments of the younger Middle Pleistocene in mid-eastern Poland. Geological Quarterly 43(1): 1-7.
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- 29. Lindner L and Prószyński M, 1979. Geochronology of the Pleistocene deposits exposed at Wąchock, nothern part of the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica 29(1): 121-132.
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- 38. Marciniak B and Lindner L, 2003. Diatoms and geology of the Ferdynandovian Interglacial lake sediments in Poland. Botanical Guidebooks 26: 199-215.
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- 55. Wysota W, 2002. Stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Weichselian Glaciation in the southern part of the Lower Vistula region. Rozprawa habilitacyjna,Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu: 1-144.
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Bibliografia
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